On the Existence of Mayer’s Potential

1997 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 606-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Cˇovic´ ◽  
M. M. Lukacˇevic´
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Complete Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Hamilton’S Principle ◽  
Hamilton's Principle ◽  
Nonconservative Systems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
The Given ◽  
Special Case

A complete solution of the well-known Mayer’s problem, which is concerned with the possibility of extending Hamilton’s principle expressed in the form valid for conservative dynamical systems to one special case of nonconservative systems (Appell, 1911), is obtained. Namely, the necessary and sufficient conditions which have to be satisfied by the coefficients of the given nonconservative generalized forces so that the Mayer’s potential (and, as a consequence, the descriptive function of the system) can be constructed, are established. This result is illustrated by an example.

An Analysis of Undercut Conditions and of Appearance of Contact Lines Envelope Conditions of Gears

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. L. Litvin
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Contact Point ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Contact Lines ◽  
Mating Surface ◽  
Worm Gears ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
The Given ◽  
Special Case

Necessary conditions of undercutting of gears, necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of the contact lines envelope on the generating surface are found. The conditions are studied under which the contact lines envelope appears in the vicinity of the given contact point of the generating surface with beginning of undercutting simultaneously on the mating surface. The Wildhaber-Baxter problem of the limit normal location is a special case of the theory suggested. It is proved that the appearance of a contact lines envelope on the generating surface of skew worm-gears can be avoided and meshing conditions improved.

PBW deformations of quantum symmetric algebras and their group extensions

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyush Shroff ◽  
Sarah Witherspoon
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Group Extensions ◽  
Enveloping Algebra ◽  
Symmetric Algebras ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

We examine PBW deformations of finite group extensions of quantum symmetric algebras, in particular the quantum Drinfeld orbifold algebras defined by the first author. We give a homological interpretation, in terms of Gerstenhaber brackets, of the necessary and sufficient conditions on parameter functions to define a quantum Drinfeld orbifold algebra, thus clarifying the conditions. In case the acting group is trivial, we determine conditions under which such a PBW deformation is a generalized enveloping algebra of a color Lie algebra; our PBW deformations include these algebras as a special case.

scholarly journals Characterizations and Identities for Isosceles Triangular Numbers

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-395
Author(s):  
Jiramate Punpim ◽  
Somphong Jitman
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Triangular Numbers ◽  
Triangular Number ◽  
Recursive Formulas ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Special Case

Triangular numbers have been of interest and continuously studied due to their beautiful representations, nice properties, and various links with other figurate numbers. For positive integers n and l, the nth l-isosceles triangular number is a generalization of triangular numbers defined to be the arithmetic sum of the formT(n, l) = 1 + (1 + l) + (1 + 2l) + · · · + (1 + (n − 1)l).In this paper, we focus on characterizations and identities for isosceles triangular numbers as well as their links with other figurate numbers. Recursive formulas for constructions of isosceles triangular numbers are given together with necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive integer to be a sum of isosceles triangular  numbers. Various identities for isosceles triangular numbers are established. Results on triangular numbers can be viewed as a special case.

A NEW KIND OF FUZZY RELATIONAL EQUATIONS

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 333-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
FENG QIN ◽  
PING FANG
Keyword(s):  
Unique Solvability ◽  
Complete Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Solution Set ◽  
Fuzzy Relational Equations ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, a new kind of fuzzy relational equations (FREs for short) A ∘R*x = b is first introduced, and then the problem of solving solution to the FREs is discussed, where A is an m × n matrix, x and b are an n and an m dimensional column vectors, respectively. More specifically, their solvability and unique solvability are investigated, the corresponding necessary and sufficient conditions are presented, the complete solution set is obtained. It is worth noting the method to construct the complete solution set.

scholarly journals Impulsive controllability of linear dynamical systems with applications to maneuvers of spacecraft

1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzhi Liu ◽  
Allan R. Willms
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Linear Dynamical Systems ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Necessary and sufficient conditions for impulsive controllability of linear dynamical systems are obtained, which provide a novel approach to problems that are basically defined by continuous dynamical systems, but on which only discrete-time actions are exercised. As an application, impulsive maneuvering of a spacecraft is discussed.

Switchability in Discontinuous, Discrete Dynamical Systems

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Discrete Dynamical Systems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Tin this paper, a theory for switchability and singularity of discontinuous, discrete dynamical systems. G-functions for the discrete dynamical systems are introduced through the boundary, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for the switchability of discrete mappings are presented.

ON FLOW BARRIERS AND SWITCHABILITY IN DISCONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALBERT C. J. LUO
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Friction Model ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Separation Boundary ◽  
Boundary Flow ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
And Control

In this paper, the theory of flow barriers in discontinuous dynamical systems is systematically presented as a new theory for the first time, which helps one rethink the existing theories of stability and control in dynamical systems. The concept of flow barriers in discontinuous dynamical systems is introduced, and the passability of a flow to the separation boundary with flow barriers is presented. Because the flow barriers exist on the separation boundary, the switchability of a flow to such a separation boundary is changed accordingly. The coming and leaving flow barriers in passable flows are discussed first, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for a flow to pass through the boundary with flow barrier are developed. Flow barriers for sink and source flows are also discussed. Once the sink flow is formed, the boundary flow will exist. When the boundary flow disappears from the boundary, the boundary flow barrier on the boundary may exist, which is independent of vector fields in the corresponding domains. Thus, the necessary and sufficient conditions for formations and vanishing of the boundary flow are developed. A periodically forced friction model is presented as an example for a better understanding of flow barrier existence in physical problems. The flow barrier theory presented in this paper may provide a theoretic base to further develop control theory and stability.

On Weak Asymptotic Periodicity

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050030
Author(s):  
Karol Gryszka
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Asymptotic Property ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Topological Conjugacy ◽  
Asymptotic Periodicity ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We introduce the asymptotic property associated with recurrence-like behavior of orbits in dynamical systems in general metric spaces. We define a notion of weak asymptotic periodicity and determine its elementary properties and relations including the invariance by topological conjugacy. We use the equicontinuity and the topology of the space to describe necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a behavior.

Controllability of nonlinear stochastic fractional higher order dynamical systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1063-1085
Author(s):  
R. Mabel Lizzy ◽  
K. Balachandran ◽  
Yong-Ki Ma
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Bounded Operators ◽  
Semilinear Systems ◽  
Operator Functions ◽  
Fractional System ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
The Given

Abstract This paper deals with the study of controllability of stochastic fractional dynamical systems with 1 < α ≤ 2. Necessary and sufficient condition for controllability of linear stochastic fractional system is obtained. Sufficient conditions for controllability of stochastic fractional semilinear systems, integrodifferential systems, systems with neutral term, systems with delays in control and systems with Lévy noise is formulated and established. The solution is obtained in terms of Mittag-Leffler operator functions by considering bounded operators. The Banach fixed point theorem is used to obtain the desired results from an equivalent nonlinear integral equation of the given system.

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