Effects of Pitch Static Attitude and Roll Static Attitude on the Steady Performance of Air Bearing Sliders

2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 689-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhu ◽  
David B. Bogy

This paper addresses the effects of pitch static attitude (PSA) and roll static attitude (RSA) on air bearing slider steady performance, especially for ultralow flying height sliders. We performed simulations for three different low flying sliders with flying heights (FHs) of 7nm, 5nm, and 3.5nm using the static simulator code of the Computer Mechanics Laboratory. We found that PSA and RSA have quite significant effects on the steady performance of these air bearing slider designs, and the effect is more important the smaller the size and the lower the FH of the slider. We also investigated the effects of suspension stiffness on the air bearing sliders’ flying attitude (pitch and roll) and found that these effects are similar to those of PSA and RSA.

Author(s):  
Hong Zhu ◽  
David B. Bogy

This paper addresses the effects of pitch static attitude (PSA) and roll static attitude (RSA) on air bearing slider steady performance, especially for ultra-low flying height sliders. We performed simulations for three different low flying sliders with flying heights (FH) of 7nm, 5nm and 3.5nm using the static simulator code of the Computer Mechanics Laboratory (CML). We found that PSA and RSA have quite significant effects on the steady performance of these air bearing slider designs, and the effect is more important the smaller the size and the lower the FH of the slider. We also investigated the effects of suspension stiffness on the air bearing sliders’ flying attitude (pitch and roll) and found that these effects are similar to those of PSA and RSA.


Author(s):  
Dongman Kim

The flying height tester contribution to flying height tolerance is investigated with different calibration techniques in this study. The flying attitude change in head gimbal assembly (HGA) by supplying writing current is discussed along with newly proposed methodology for feature size measurement on the air bearing slider (ABS) using a flying height tester.


2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 712-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhua Li ◽  
Junguo Xu ◽  
Yuki Shimizu

A simulation method in which grooves are virtually distributed on the slider air bearing instead of on the grooved medium surface has been developed and used to investigate the performance of sliders flying over the surface of a discrete-track medium. The simulated flying height loss due to a discrete-track medium coincides well with the measured data, whereas the average-estimation method overestimates flying height loss. Among the characteristics of a slider flying over the surface of a discrete-track medium that were studied are the flying attitude, the effect of groove parameters on flying profile, and the flying height losses due to manufacturing variation and altitude. The results indicate that when a slider is flying over the surface of a discrete-track medium, it will have a higher 3σ of flying height, be more sensitive to altitude, and will have a greater flying height loss.


Author(s):  
Yan Liu ◽  
Shao Wang

An efficient scheme was developed to analyze the dynamics of a magnetic head slider during the unloading process. The nonlinearity of the air bearing forces and moments was described by analytical expressions obtained from a surface fitting procedure. Combined with a dual-scale suspension model, the force and moment functions determined can be used to obtain the instantaneous flying attitude of the slider and the unloading time with a very short computation time, thus providing a way of exploring a large number of parameter values of the suspension stiffness matrix.


Author(s):  
Wei Hua ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Shengkai Yu ◽  
Weidong Zhou ◽  
Leonard Gonzaga

A femto air bearing slider with thermal protrusion is studied based on three groups of surface roughness. It is observed that the air bearing force and the contact force are proportional to the value of average roughness in the minimum flying height region studied, while the intermolecular force or the electrostatic force is the smallest for the smoothest surfaces when the minimum flying height is above a certain value. As a result, the total force on the slider is the largest on the smoothest surfaces in a certain minimum flying height region. When the minimum flying height is designed in that region, the fly-ability of the slider is maximized.


Author(s):  
Shuyu Zhang ◽  
Brian Strom ◽  
Sungchang Lee ◽  
George Tyndall

For a hard disk drive operating in a humid environment, the water vapor in the slider’s air bearing is typically compressed beyond its saturation vapor pressure, causing the vapor to condense. Consequently, the air bearing pressure decreases and the slider’s flying attitude adjusts to balance the forces from the suspension. A method for calculating this air bearing response to humid air is presented. Using one particular air bearing design as an example, several test cases are analyzed to illustrate the air bearing response for various temperatures and humidity levels. The calculated flying heights agree with those measured in commercial hard disk drives.


Author(s):  
Shuyu Zhang ◽  
Mike Suk ◽  
George Tyndall

The slider of a Load/unload (LUL) drive can be loaded to a high flying stable state under certain conditions, which positions the read/write transducers much higher from the disk surface than the normal flying height (FH) and resulting in the issues in read or write. To avoid the issues caused by the high flying loading, it is necessary to find ways to recognize the existence of the high FH and eliminate it in the design stages. In this paper, we introduce a method that can identify the existences of the multiple FHs in loading process conveniently. The basic idea is to plot surfaces of air bearing forces in a domain of flying attitude, and then check if multiple FHs exist to generate the same air bearing forces that match the suspension forces. The analysis results indicate that the method is easy and efficient in identifying multiple FHs in loading process.


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian H. Thornton ◽  
David B. Bogy

This paper presents a numerical study comparing the performance of air bearing slider form-factors. The air bearing slider and air bearing surface (ABS) design has gone through drastic changes in recent years in order to achieve the performance required by lower flying heights. In the past, improvements have been seen by scaling down the form-factors of air bearing sliders. The pico form-factor 1.25×1mm has been successfully used for several generations of products and the question arises—should the form-factor be scaled down further? The dynamic characteristics and flying-height modulation (FHM) performance of two different ABS designs in the pico and femto 0.82×0.66mm form-factors were numerically investigated. It was found that for the smaller form-factor designs, greater damping of the air bearing film and slider body system was achieved but with an undesirable decrease in modal frequencies. However, depending on the ABS design, beneficial dynamic properties can be achieved by scaling down the form-factor from pico to femto. Maximizing the total air bearing force (the sum of negative and positive) with a design featuring a large number of transverse pressure gradients can obtain high stiffness and damping. Geometric FHM was also investigated using both sinusoidal disk waviness and an actual measured disk topography. It was found that the FHM depends not only on the form-factor, but also on the ABS design. For long disk waviness wavelengths (longer than the slider body length, L), the FHM is proportional to Lβ where β was found to be between 2.6 and 4; hence, FHM is dependent on form-factor. For short disk waviness wavelengths, the FHM is a function of the ABS design and flying attitude and not form-factor. A disk waviness wavelength of 3 mm demarks the transition above which the FHM is a function of form-factor and below which the FHM is a function of the ABS design and the superposition of these two effects compose the geometric FHM. Simulations with an actual measured disk topography showed that the femto form-factor exhibited 22–32 percent less FHM than the pico form-factor for a similar design. However, by changing the ABS design, 35–40 percent less FHM was achieved within the same form-factor. By scaling down a pico slider to a femto slider, we do not necessarily achieve enhanced overall performance. Significant performance improvements in the pico form-factor can be attained if the ABS is properly designed. However, in designing a dynamically stable and low FHM air bearing slider a femto slider ultimately yields better performance when care is taken in designing the ABS.


2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (09n11) ◽  
pp. 1391-1396 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. SHI ◽  
D. W. SHU ◽  
B. GU ◽  
G. X. LU ◽  
M. R. PARLAPALLI ◽  
...  

As the areal recording density increases in hard disk drives (HDDs), the flying physical spacing between the head and the disk decreases and the likelihood of head-disk contact during full speed rotation increases. Therefore, the simulation and modeling of the air bearing slider with ultra-low flying heights becomes an important issue for the operational shock simulation. The static/dynamic properties, including the influence of the radial position and the skew angle of the slider, the rotating speed of the disk, and the shock simulation, of the air bearing slider were analyzed. Generally speaking, for a given rotating speed of the disk, as the slider moves from the inner diameter to the outer diameter, the maximum contact pressure, the skew angle, the pitch angle, and the maximum air bearing pressure increase; while the flying height decreases. These trends are strengthened by a faster rotating speed of the disk. There are obvious oscillations in the air bearing force and the minimum spacing when contact occurs during a shock.


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