Thermal Stresses in an Infinite Elastic Pipe Weakened by a Finite Cylindrical Crack

2003 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 616-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Itou

Axially symmetric thermal stresses in the vicinity of a finite cylindrical crack in an elastic pipe are calculated. The surfaces of the crack are assumed to be insulated. The outer surface of the pipe is heated so as to maintain a constant temperature Td, and the inner surface of the pipe is cooled so as to maintain a constant temperature Tb. Expressions developed by Sharma are used to solve the problem. Stress intensity factors are defined and calculated numerically for several configurations of the pipe.

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-372
Author(s):  
B. Rogowski

Abstract The subject of the paper are Green’s functions for the stress intensity factors of modes I, II and III. Green’s functions are defined as a solution to the problem of an elastic, transversely isotropic solid with a penny-shaped or an external crack under general axisymmetric loadings acting along a circumference on the plane parallel to the crack plane. Exact solutions are presented in a closed form for the stress intensity factors under each type of axisymmetric ring forces as fundamental solutions. Numerical examples are employed and conclusions which can be utilized in engineering practice are formulated.


2009 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Sadik Kosker ◽  
Serkan Dag ◽  
Boray Yildirim

This study presents a three dimensional finite element method for mixed-mode fracture analysis of an FGM coating-bond coat-substrate structure. The FGM coating is assumed to contain an inclined semi-elliptical crack at the free surface. The trilayer structure is examined under the effect of transient thermal stresses. Strain singularity around the crack front is simulated by utilizing collapsed wedge-shaped singular elements. The modes I, II and III stress intensity factors are computed by applying the displacement correlation technique and presented as a function of time. Four different FGM coating types are examined in the parametric analyses which are metal-rich, ceramic-rich, linear variation and homogeneous coatings. The results provided illustrate the influences of the FGM coating type and crack inclination angle on the transient behavior of the mixed-mode stress intensity factors.


1969 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 618-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Emery ◽  
G. E. Walker ◽  
J. A. Williams

A Green’s function for the computation of stress-intensity factors for edge cracks in rectangular plates is given for any distribution of stress in the uncracked plate which is tensile over the crack length. The function is used to compute stress intensity factors for transient thermal stresses produced by sudden cooling of one edge. Experimentally measured stresses and stress-intensity factors are given and shown to be in good agreement with the predicted values.


2009 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratnesh Khandelwal ◽  
J. M. Chandra Kishen

The concept of domain integral used extensively for J integral has been applied in this work for the formulation of J2 integral for linear elastic bimaterial body containing a crack at the interface and subjected to thermal loading. It is shown that, in the presence of thermal stresses, the Jk domain integral over a closed path, which does not enclose singularities, is a function of temperature and body force. A method is proposed to compute the stress intensity factors for bimaterial interface crack subjected to thermal loading by combining this domain integral with the Jk integral. The proposed method is validated by solving standard problems with known solutions.


1975 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 896-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Pasha

We present the axially symmetric stress distributions in elastic solids containing a pair of axially symmetric penny shaped cracks when the infinite elastic medium is kept under torsion. We derive the integral representation formula for the torsion function and the expressions for the stress-intensity factors.


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