Axial Leakage Flow-Induced Vibration of a Thin Cylindrical Shell With Respect to Axisymmetric Vibration

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuhisa Fujita ◽  
Atsuhiko Shintani ◽  
Masakazu Ono

In this paper, the stability of a thin cylindrical shell subjected to axial leakage flow is discussed. In this paper, the first part of a study of the axial leakage flow-induced vibration of a thin cylindrical shell, we focus on axisymmetric vibration, that is, the ringlike vibration of a shell. The coupled equations between a shell and a fluid are obtained by using the Donnell’s shell theory and the Navier-Stokes equation. The added mass, added damping and added stiffness matrices in the coupled equations are described by utilizing unsteady fluid forces on a shell. The influence of the axial flow velocity on the unstable phenomena is clarified concerning axisymmetric vibration mode of shell. The numerical calculations are performed taking the dimensions of shell and fluid as parameters.

Author(s):  
Katsuhisa Fujita ◽  
Atsuhiko Shintani ◽  
Masakazu Ono

In this paper, the dynamic stability of a thin cylindrical shell subjected to axial leakage flow is discussed. In this paper, the third part of a study of the axial leakage flow-induced vibration of a thin cylindrical shell, we focus on circumferential vibration, that is, the ovaling vibration of a shell. The coupled equations of motion between shell and liquid are obtained by using Donnell’s shell theory and the Navier-Stokes equation. The added mass, added damping and added stiffness in the coupled equations of motion are described by utilizing the unsteady fluid pressure acting on the shell. The relations between axial velocity and the unstable vibration phenomena are clarified concerning the circumferential vibration of a shell. Numerical parametric studies are done for various dimensions of a shell and an axial leakage flow.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuhisa Fujita ◽  
Atsuhiko Shintani ◽  
Masakazu Ono

In this paper, the stability of a thin cylindrical shell subjected to axial leakage flow is discussed. In this paper, the second part of a study of the axial leakage flow-induced vibration of a thin cylindrical shell, we focus on lateral vibration, that is, the beamlike vibration of a shell. The coupled equations between a shell and a fluid are obtained by using the Donnell’s shell theory and the Navier-Stokes equation as same as the former paper. The influence of the axial velocity on the unstable vibration phenomena is clarified concerning the beamlike vibration mode of a shell. The numerical results on shell theory are compared with the ones on beam theory which have been already reported by the authors; and the numerical parameter studies are done for various dimensions of a shell and a fluid.


Author(s):  
Katsuhisa Fujita ◽  
Makoto Katou

The unstable phenomena of thin cylindrical shells subjected to annular axial flow are investigated. In this paper, the analytical model is composed of an elastic axisymmetric shell and a rigid one which are arranged co-axially. Considering the fluid structure interaction between shells and fluid flowing through an annular narrow passage, the coupled equation of motion is derived using Flu¨gge’s shell theory and Navier-Stokes equations. The unstable phenomena of thin cylindrical shells are clarified by using the root locus based on the complex eigenvalue analysis. The numerical parameter studies on the shells with a freely supported end and a rigid one, and with both simply supported ends, are performed taking the dimensins of shells, the characteristics of flowing fluid so on as parameters. The influence of these parameters on the threshold of instability of the coupled vibration between thin cylindrical shells and annular axial flowing fluid are investigated and discussed.


Author(s):  
Fumio Inada

Leakage-flow-induced vibration for a relatively short gap is studied analytically to provide useful information to design structures that include a leakage flow. The relationship between the analysis of a one-dimensional system and that of an annular gap is explained first. Then, the mechanism of flutter-type instability is reproduced from previous study after correcting an error. Finally, the self-excited vibration potential of an engineering system is shown from sample calculations. It is shown that an axial flow becomes dominant in the short-gap approximation, and in this case, the analysis of a one-dimensional flow can be expanded to that of an annular flow. The result that negative damping can occur in the case of a divergent passage owing to the delay induced by fluid inertia was obtained from a previous study. It was suggested analytically that the damping ratio could become negative and its absolute value could become more than 10% in a system that is frequently encountered in a plant, if the natural frequency decreases. The value could be sufficient to generate self-excited vibration.


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