A Friction Model for Cold Strip Rolling With Two-Wavelength Surface Roughness in the “Mixed” Lubrication Regime

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 670-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Le ◽  
M. P. F. Sutcliffe
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Rolling Direction ◽  
Hydrodynamic Pressure ◽  
Friction Model ◽  
Mixed Lubrication ◽  
Strip Rolling ◽  
Lubrication Regime ◽  
Mixed Lubrication Regime ◽  
Cold Metal

A two-dimensional friction model has been developed for cold metal rolling in the “mixed” lubrication regime. Roughness is modelled using superimposed short and long wavelength asperities with a lay orientated along the rolling direction. The hydrodynamic pressure in the lubricant is solved using Reynolds’ equation, coupled with the crushing process of the two-wavelength roughness. This allows for the solution of film thickness and contact area ratio and hence friction coefficient through the roll-bite. The model extends the authors’ earlier model [15] by allowing for a variation in hydrodynamic pressure across the width of the contact. Predictions for both the surface roughness and the friction coefficient are in reasonable agreement with published measurements.

scholarly journals Friction coefficient in mixed lubrication: A simplified analytical approach for highly loaded non-conformal contacts

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 168781401770626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Echávarri Otero ◽  
Eduardo de la Guerra Ochoa ◽  
Enrique Chacón Tanarro ◽  
Benito del Río López
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Mixed Lubrication ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Lubrication Regime ◽  
Line Contacts ◽  
Mixed Lubrication Regime ◽  
Lubrication Conditions ◽  
Highly Loaded

This article presents an analytical model for predicting friction in mixed lubrication regime. The calculations consider load shared between roughness asperities and the lubricant film, as well as the appearance of thermal effects in the contact and the influence of the lubricant rheology. Tests using tribometers have been performed to measure the friction coefficient in non-conformal surfaces for both point and line contacts. This allows verifying the results of the model under a broad range of experimental conditions with an influence on the lubrication conditions. Reasonably good precision has been found in the results obtained, which combined with a simplicity of use confers the model a high practical utility for rough estimates of the friction coefficient under mixed lubrication.

Parametric Study of the Behavior of a Mechanical Face Seal Operating in Mixed and TEHD Lubrication Regimes

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Parfait Nyemeck ◽  
Noël Brunetière ◽  
Bernard Tournerie
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Mixed Lubrication ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Fluid Viscosity ◽  
Face Seal ◽  
Lubrication Regimes ◽  
Lubrication Regime ◽  
Mechanical Face Seal ◽  
Mixed Lubrication Regime

In this paper, the behavior of a mechanical face seal is analyzed for different operating conditions and designs. For that, a theoretical model including a multiscale approach of the mixed lubrication regime, heat transfer and deformation of the seal rings is used. It has been possible to clearly identify the three different lubrication regimes of a mechanical seal: the mixed lubrication where the friction coefficient decreases, the rough hydrodynamic regime corresponding to an increasing friction and then the thermo-elasto-hydrodynamic (TEHD) regime for which the coefficient of friction is approximately constant. In this work, the influence of the fluid pressure, the seal roughness height, the balance ratio, the rings materials, the dry friction coefficient and viscosity are respectively examined. Generally speaking, the variation of these parameters affects the location of the optimum value of the friction coefficient in the mixed lubrication regime. In the TEHD regime, the temperature is mainly influenced by the materials and the fluid viscosity, which control the amplitude of deformation and heat transfer. A dimensionless parametric analysis has been carried out in order to perform an overall discussion of the results. It is shown that the mixed and rough hydrodynamic lubrication regimes are controlled by the modified duty parameter, while the TEHD regime is controlled by the sealing parameter.

The Collapse of Sliding Micro-EHL Films by Plastic Extrusion

1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 805-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Hamer ◽  
R. S. Sayles ◽  
E. Ioannides
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Velocity Profile ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Mixed Lubrication ◽  
Lubrication Regime ◽  
Elastohydrodynamic Film Thickness ◽  
Mixed Lubrication Regime

In the mixed lubrication regime, where surface roughness may exceed the elastohydrodynamic film thickness, sliding micro-ehl films appear to collapse during their passage through the contact. A possible explanation for this can be found if the film is treated as a plastic solid. In this work, the collapse velocity is found by simultaneously solving the plastic extrusion equations and the elastic pressure equations for the film trapped between approaching asperities. The velocity of collapse is shown to be very sensitive to the asperity wavelength, slide-roll ratio, and the velocity profile between the sliding asperities.

Rolling of Thin Strip and Foil: Application of a Tribological Model for “Mixed” Lubrication

2001 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
HR Le ◽  
M. P. F. Sutcliffe
Keyword(s):  
Practical Interest ◽  
Hydrodynamic Pressure ◽  
Mixed Lubrication ◽  
Thin Strip ◽  
Contact Ratio ◽  
Forward Slip ◽  
Lubrication Regime ◽  
Strip Drawing ◽  
Mixed Lubrication Regime ◽  
Theoretical Results

A mechanical model of cold rolling of foil is coupled with a sophisticated tribological model. The tribological model treats the “mixed” lubrication regime of practical interest, in which there is “real” contact between the roll and strip as well as pressurized oil between the surfaces. The variation of oil film thickness and contact ratio in the bite is found by considering flattening of asperities on the foil and the build-up of hydrodynamic pressure through the bite. The boundary friction coefficient for the contact areas is taken from strip drawing tests under similar tribological conditions. Theoretical results confirm that roll load and forward slip decrease with increasing rolling speed due to the decrease in contact ratio and friction. The predictions of the model are verified using mill trials under industrial conditions. For both thin strip and foil, the load predicted by the model has reasonable agreement with the measurements. For rolling of foil, forward slip is overestimated. This is greatly improved if a variation of friction through the bite is considered.

scholarly journals Modelling tribochemistry in the mixed lubrication regime

2019 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 265-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Azam ◽  
Ali Ghanbarzadeh ◽  
Anne Neville ◽  
Ardian Morina ◽  
Mark C.T. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Lubrication ◽  
Lubrication Regime ◽  
Mixed Lubrication Regime
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