Analytical Solutions for Heat Transfer During Cyclic Melting and Freezing of a Phase Change Material Used in Electronic or Electrical Packaging

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Chakraborty ◽  
Pradip Dutta
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Electronics Cooling ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Transfer Model ◽  
Change Material

In this paper, we develop an analytical heat transfer model, which is capable of analyzing cyclic melting and solidification processes of a phase change material used in the context of electronics cooling systems. The model is essentially based on conduction heat transfer, with treatments for convection and radiation embedded inside. The whole solution domain is first divided into two main sub-domains, namely, the melting sub-domain and the solidification sub-domain. Each sub-domain is then analyzed for a number of temporal regimes. Accordingly, analytical solutions for temperature distribution within each sub-domain are formulated either using a semi-infinity consideration, or employing a method of quasi-steady state, depending on the applicability. The solution modules are subsequently united, leading to a closed-form solution for the entire problem. The analytical solutions are then compared with experimental and numerical solutions for a benchmark problem quoted in the literature, and excellent agreements can be observed.

STUDY ON SOLIDIFICATION OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL IN FRACTAL POROUS METAL FOAM

Fractals ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 1540003 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHENGBIN ZHANG ◽  
LIANGYU WU ◽  
YONGPING CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Pore Structure ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Fractal Structure ◽  
Metal Foam ◽  
Porous Metal ◽  
Solid Matrix ◽  
Transfer Model ◽  
Change Material

The Sierpinski fractal is introduced to construct the porous metal foam. Based on this fractal description, an unsteady heat transfer model accompanied with solidification phase change in fractal porous metal foam embedded with phase change material (PCM) is developed and numerically analyzed. The heat transfer processes associated with solidification of PCM embedded in fractal structure is investigated and compared with that in single-pore structure. The results indicate that, for the solidification of phase change material in fractal porous metal foam, the PCM is dispersedly distributed in metal foam and the existence of porous metal matrix provides a fast heat flow channel both horizontally and vertically, which induces the enhancement of interstitial heat transfer between the solid matrix and PCM. The solidification performance of the PCM, which is represented by liquid fraction and solidification time, in fractal structure is superior to that in single-pore structure.

Parallel Heat Transfer Model of a Panel with Phase Change Material for Thermal Storage Applications Computed on Graphics Processing Units

2014 ◽  
Vol 1077 ◽  
pp. 118-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lubomír Klimeš ◽  
Pavel Charvát ◽  
Milan Ostrý ◽  
Josef Stetina
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Graphics Processing Units ◽  
Parallel Implementation ◽  
Heat Transfer Model ◽  
Transfer Model ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Graphics Processing ◽  
Change Material

Phase change materials have a wide range of application including thermal energy storage in building structures, solar air collectors, heat storage units and exchangers. Such applications often utilize a commercially produced phase change material enclosed in a thin panel (container) made of aluminum. A parallel 1D heat transfer model of a container with phase change material was developed by means of the control volume and effective heat capacity methods. The parallel implementation in the CUDA computing architecture allows the model for running on graphics processing units which makes the model very fast in comparison to traditional models computed on a single CPU. The paper presents the model implementation and results of computational model benchmarking carried out with the use of high-level and low-level GPUs NVIDIA.

Heat Transfer With a MicroPCM Suspension in Laminar Tube Flow Using a Realistic Melting Model

Volume 3 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Cassidy ◽  
Richard D. Gould
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Tube Wall ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluid ◽  
Uniform Heat Flux ◽  
Carrier Fluid ◽  
Single Temperature ◽  
Change Material

A microPCM fluid is a suspension of particles of microencapsulated phase-change-material (PCM) in a carrier heat transfer fluid. Such fluids have potential as pumped loop cooling media for applications in aerospace electronics cooling, terrestrial energy systems, and recently in electric vehicle cooling. The melting process of the phase change material does not occur at a single temperature but rather occurs over a temperature range. In the past, numerical solutions to microPCM fluids have assumed a linear release of latent heat over the phase change region. In this paper four analytic curve fits to differential scanning calorimeter measurements are made to better model the actual melting/solidification behavior. The numerical scheme models hydrodynamically fully developed laminar flow in a circular tube using the enthalpy method. The microPCM fluid contains 23% by weight microencapsulated octacosane particles in a 50/50% by volume ethylene glycol/water carrier fluid. A prescribed uniform heat flux at the tube wall is used. The solutions for these four cases include mixed mean exit temperature, axial tube wall temperature and local heat transfer coefficient.

A new heat transfer model of phase change material based on energy asymmetry

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 1409-1416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Jin ◽  
Huoyan Hu ◽  
Xing Shi ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Liu Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Heat Transfer Model ◽  
Transfer Model ◽  
Change Material ◽  
Energy Asymmetry

An improved heat transfer model for building phase change material wallboard

2018 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 1757-1763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Jin ◽  
Huoyan Hu ◽  
Xing Shi ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Liu Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Heat Transfer Model ◽  
Transfer Model ◽  
Change Material

scholarly journals A numerical model and validation of phase change material integrated thermoelectric radiant cooling panel

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Hansol Lim ◽  
Hye-Jin Cho ◽  
Seong-Yong Cheon ◽  
Soo-Jin Lee ◽  
Jae-Weon Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Radiant Cooling ◽  
Change Material

A phase change material based radiant cooling panel with thermoelectric module (PCM-TERCP) is proposed in this study. It consists of two aluminium panels, and phase change materials (PCMs) sandwiched between the two panels. Thermoelectric modules (TEMs) are attached to one of the aluminium panels, and heat sinks are attached to the top side of TEMs. PCM-TERCP is a thermal energy storage concept equipment, in which TEMs freeze the PCM during the night whose melting temperature is 16○C. Therefore, the radiant cooling panel can maintain a surface temperature of 16◦C without the operation of TEM during the day. Furthermore, it is necessary to design the PCM-TERCP in a way that it can maintain the panel surface temperature during the targeted operating time. Therefore, the numerical model was developed using finite difference method to evaluate the thermal behaviour of PCM-TERCP. Experiments were also conducted to validate the performance of the developed model. Using the developed model, the possible operation time was investigated to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient required between radiant cooling panel and TEM. Consequently, the results showed that a overall heat transfer coefficient of 394 W/m2K is required to maintain the surface temperature between 16○C to 18○C for a 3 hours operation.

Experimental Study on Thermal Characteristics of Finned Coil LHSU Using Paraffin as Phase Change Material

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guansheng Chen ◽  
Nanshuo Li ◽  
Huanhuan Xiang ◽  
Fan Li
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Water Flow Rate ◽  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluid ◽  
Latent Heat Storage ◽  
Change Material

It is well known that attaching fins on the tubes surfaces can enhance the heat transfer into and out from the phase change materials (PCMs). This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the thermal characteristics of finned coil latent heat storage unit (LHSU) using paraffin as the phase change material (PCM). The paraffin LHSU is a rectangular cube consists of continuous horizontal multibended tubes attached vertical fins at the pitches of 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 mm that creates the heat transfer surface. The shell side along with the space around the tubes and fins is filled with the material RT54 allocated to store energy of water, which flows inside the tubes as heat transfer fluid (HTF). The measurement is carried out under four different water flow rates: 1.01, 1.30, 1.50, and 1.70 L/min in the charging and discharging process, respectively. The temperature of paraffin and water, charging and discharging wattage, and heat transfer coefficient are plotted in relation to the working time and water flow rate.

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