Dynamic Modelling of Small Scale and High Temperature ORC System Using Simulink and CoolProp

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radheesh Dhanasegaran ◽  
Antti Uusitalo ◽  
Teemu Turunen-Saaresti
Author(s):  
Radheesh Dhanasegaran ◽  
Antti Uusitalo ◽  
Teemu Turunen-Saaresti

Abstract In the present work, a dynamic model has been developed for the small-scale high-temperature ORC experimental test rig at the LUT University that utilizes waste heat from a heavy-duty diesel engine exhaust. The experimental facility consists of a high-speed Turbogenerator, heat exchanger components such as recuperator, condenser, and evaporator with a pre-feed pump to boost the working fluid pressure after the condensation process constituting a cycle. The turbogenerator consists of a supersonic radial-inflow turbine, a barske type main-feed pump, and a permanent magnet type generator components connected on a single shaft. Octamethyltrisiloxane (MDM) is the chosen organic working fluid in this cycle. Matlab-Simulink environment along with the open-source thermodynamic and transport database Cool-Prop has been chosen for calculating the thermodynamic properties of the dynamic model. A functional parameter approach has been followed for modeling each block component by predefined input and output parameters, aimed at modeling the performance characteristics with a limited number of inputs for both design and off-design operations of the cycle. The dynamic model is validated with the experimental data in addition to the investigation of exhaust gas mass flow regulation that establishes a control strategy for the dynamic model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5494
Author(s):  
Lucie Kucíková ◽  
Michal Šejnoha ◽  
Tomáš Janda ◽  
Jan Sýkora ◽  
Pavel Padevět ◽  
...  

Heating wood to high temperature changes either temporarily or permanently its physical properties. This issue is addressed in the present contribution by examining the effect of high temperature on residual mechanical properties of spruce wood, grounding on the results of full-scale fire tests performed on GLT beams. Given these tests, a computational model was developed to provide through-thickness temperature profiles allowing for the estimation of a charring depth on the one hand and on the other hand assigning a particular temperature to each specimen used subsequently in small-scale tensile tests. The measured Young’s moduli and tensile strengths were accompanied by the results from three-point bending test carried out on two groups of beams exposed to fire of a variable duration and differing in the width of the cross-section, b=100 mm (Group 1) and b=160 mm (Group 2). As expected, increasing the fire duration and reducing the initial beam cross-section reduces the residual bending strength. A negative impact of high temperature on residual strength has also been observed from simple tensile tests, although limited to a very narrow layer adjacent to the charring front not even exceeding a typically adopted value of the zero-strength layer d0=7 mm. On the contrary, the impact on stiffness is relatively mild supporting the thermal recovery property of wood.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (S1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
H. Hilal ◽  
R.J. Lancaster ◽  
S.P. Jeffs ◽  
L. Ednie ◽  
J. Boswell ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1137-1143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kee-Nam Song ◽  
Heong-Yeon Lee ◽  
Sung-Deok Hong ◽  
Hong-Yoon Park

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1499-1506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kee-Nam Song ◽  
Heong-Yeon Lee ◽  
Chan-Soo Kim ◽  
Sung-Duk Hong ◽  
Hong-Yoon Park

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