Policy and Practice for Digital Archaeological Archiving in Italy

Country Assessments: Identifying gaps in policy and practice to address equity in health for migrants

European Journal of Public Health ◽

10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.064 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽

Author(s):

C Nordström ◽

D Ingleby ◽

S Dias ◽

J Magnus ◽

B Kumar

Keyword(s):

State Of The Art ◽

Migrant Health ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Equity In Health ◽

Road Map ◽

Entry Points ◽

Implementation Period ◽

Country Analysis ◽

Country Specific

Abstract Issue The Joint Action on Health Equity in Europe (JAHEE) aims to address inequities in health across all groups. Work Package 7 Migration and Health (WP7) includes 13 partner countries and focuses on health inequities affecting the migrant population. The project started out by developing Policy Framework for Action (PFA), intended to form the basis for exploring opportunities for appropriate actions in the three-year implementation period of the action. The PFA formulated a ’road map’ encompassing six priorities identified in 22 ’soft policy’ documents that have been published by international /governmental organisations since 2007. It also discussed the state of the art in research on the causes of particular inequities undermining migrant health, as well as the measures that can be taken to tackle them. Description of the problem The main objective of the Country Assessments (CAs) is to identify the best opportunities (entry points) for developing country-specific actions. From this list, actions will be selected and implemented that are feasible within the constraints of JAHEE. The CAs will provide the information partners need in order to make informed choices. The assessments will indicate where the most serious inequities lie, what causes them, and what can be done about them. The CA Template was based on the PFA, reviewed by the Expert Group and then piloted in two countries (Norway and Italy) in March 2019. The 13 partners participating in WP7 are currently carrying out their assessments, which will be completed by July 2019. Results An overview of the main results of the CAs will be presented at the conference. Lessons Developing and piloting the Country Assessment Template has been participatory, with necessary revisions on the basis of experience. Completing these assessments for each participant is in itself is the first step towards action. Participants create an overview of available data, experiences and gaps in their countries. Key messages The Country Assessment Template is a tool that enables partners to take stock of the situation in their country. Analysis of data from the assessments will enable countries to make an appropriate choice of actions.

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The (mis)recognition of diversity in Italy between policy and practice: The case of Milan

European Urban and Regional Studies ◽

10.1177/0969776419854500 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (3) ◽

pp. 254-267 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Alba Angelucci ◽

Roberta Marzorati ◽

Eduardo Barberis

Keyword(s):

Urban Policy ◽

Institutional Environment ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Meso Level ◽

Policy Practice ◽

National Model ◽

Local Initiatives ◽

Multi Level ◽

The City

The article analyses the discourses, strategies and daily practices about diversity in Milan, Italy, framing them at different scales: (a) the national model of integration; (b) the city-level debate and policy framework about diversity; (c) the neighbourhood-level initiatives addressing (directly or indirectly) diversity; (d) representations and narratives about diversity among the residents of two neighbourhoods in the city. Drawing on qualitative research conducted between 2013 and 2015 with 33 interviews with key officials and policymakers and 52 interviews with inhabitants of two neighbourhoods in Milan, this work aims at disentangling how multi-scalar representations intertwine and intersect, to what extent the different scales influence each other and with what consequences on the multi-level governance of urban diversity. Considering both the bottom-up and the top-down perspectives, the results will highlight the detachment between people’s narratives and representations and the local and national frameworks of discourses and policy practice, especially focusing on the reasons for and consequences of this detachment, and on the role that the meso level of local initiatives has in connecting the macro and the micro levels. The focus on the meso level allows one to underline the weaknesses and potentialities of the urban policy level in fostering the production of an institutional environment that is able to acknowledge and promote diversity.

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Examining the intersection of policy and occupational therapy: A scoping review

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy ◽

10.1177/0008417419833183 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 86 (3) ◽

pp. 185-195 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Raphael Lencucha ◽

Keiko Shikako-Thomas

Keyword(s):

Occupational Therapy ◽

Scoping Review ◽

Policy Development ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Review Of Literature ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Descriptive Information ◽

Development Level ◽

The Relationship ◽

Action Stage

Background. Policy has direct bearing on occupational therapy practice and is a key dimension of the environment. To date, there has not been a synthesis of how policy is addressed in the occupational therapy literature. Purpose. The purpose of this review is to identify and analyze the ways that policy is addressed in the occupational therapy literature. Method. We conducted a scoping review of literature on policy and occupational therapy. Articles were analyzed deductively using a policy framework and inductively to identify overarching themes. Findings. Sixty-four papers were included for analysis. We present the descriptive information of the included articles according to policy type, sphere of action, stage of policy development, level, and actors. The qualitative analysis uncovered two broad concepts: “awareness” about the relationship between policy and practice and messages pertaining to “action.” Implications. There are numerous areas for further research into the policy–occupational therapy nexus, as policy has numerous pathways to shape practice. Practitioners will benefit from better understanding these pathways and actively engaging to align policy with the values of the profession.

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Smart City, Just City. An IHC Global Initiative in Support of the New Urban Agenda

The Journal of Public Space ◽

10.5204/jps.v3i1.328 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 179-186

Author(s):

Judith Hermanson

Keyword(s):

Smart City ◽

Smart Cities ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Kuala Lumpur ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Use Of Technology ◽

The Social ◽

Global Goal ◽

Global Initiative ◽

New Urban Agenda

This article describes IHC Global’s “Smart City. Just City” initiative which it launched at a panel at the ninth World Urban Forum (WUF 9) held in Kuala Lumpur in February 2018. The initiative is a key component of IHC Global’s commitment to the New Urban Agenda and to achieving the aims of Global Goal 11. By seeking to align two different approaches to urban development – the technology driven “smart city” approach and the “social justice” informed “just city” approach – its goal is to fill a policy and practice gap with a policy framework and supporting indicators which will enable cities to intentionally use technology to achieve greater inclusiveness and equity and so to create places and spaces which are both “smart” and “just.” Too often “smart cities” focus on technology almost exclusively and when other benefits are seen as “by-products” of the technology. On the other hand, the human-centered focus of “just cities” too often fails to think sufficiently progressively or to use available technologies to advance its goals. “Smart City. Just City” aims to bring these two approaches together, to show that “technology” and “human centeredness” are not mutually exclusive terms and that the often private-sector driven use of technology can in fact serve “public good” purposes when these purposes are intentionally pursued. IHC Global’s premise is that when a city uses smart technology with the purpose to achieve greater inclusiveness and justice, divisions will be lessened; economic opportunities will be more plentiful and widely available; a large number of people will be more robustly prepared to cope with natural and other “shocks”; and the city, as a whole, will prosper.

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Adult safeguarding in Northern Ireland: prevention, protection, partnership

The Journal of Adult Protection ◽

10.1108/jap-03-2017-0011 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (4) ◽

pp. 199-208 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Lorna Montgomery ◽

Joyce McKee

Keyword(s):

Northern Ireland ◽

Design Methodology ◽

Research Evidence ◽

Current Model ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Northern Irish ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Content Type ◽

Distinct Features ◽

Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to outline and critique the current model of adult safeguarding in Northern Ireland (NI). Design/methodology/approach The paper offers a critical analysis of adult safeguarding, legislation, policy and practice. Insights are offered from the Regional Adult Safeguarding Officer for NI, and available research evidence is cited. Findings Distinct features of Northern Irish society have shaped its adult safeguarding policy and practice in ways which differ from those in England, Scotland and Wales. The strengths and limitations of the legal and policy framework, and practice systems are discussed. Research limitations/implications The paper offers the viewpoint of the authors, which may not be representative. Practical implications The potential advantages and challenges of the Northern Irish safeguarding systems are presented, and potential future developments are highlighted. Social implications Changes have been highlighted in the way adult safeguarding has been conceptualised. An emphasis on prevention and early intervention activities, with a key role envisaged for community, voluntary and faith sector organisations, have been noted. Originality/value This paper provides an accessible overview of adult safeguarding in NI, which to date has been lacking from the literature.

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Reacting to and managing change within Juvenile justice

Journal of Organizational Change Management ◽

10.1108/jocm-11-2013-0228 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 28 (2) ◽

pp. 315-328 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Ann Dadich ◽

Brian Stout ◽

Hassan Hosseinzadeh

Keyword(s):

Juvenile Justice ◽

Public Management ◽

Organizational Context ◽

New Public Management ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Secondary Research ◽

Content Type ◽

Managing Change ◽

Research Material

Purpose – As part of the wave of new public management (NPM), the purpose of this paper is to unveil reactions to, and the management of organizational change within a context seldom examined – juvenile justice. This is achieved via a state-wide study on the introduction of a policy framework in eight centers to manage detainee behavior by ensuring risk-based decision-making among staff. Design/methodology/approach – Secondary research material was analyzed on organizational characteristics, framework-implementation, and the associated outcomes. The material was synthesized to develop descriptions of each center. Findings – Two key findings are apparent. First, there were limited research material to make robust connections between framework-implementation and related outcomes. Second, of the material available, there is clear evidence of center differences. The contexts in which the framework was implemented were varied – this may partly explain the different ways the centers responded to the framework, some of which appear counterintuitive. Research limitations/implications – The findings are limited by the use of secondary research material and the limited availability of comprehensive material. Practical implications – This study suggests that managing change within the public sector requires an acute understanding of organizational context. This encompasses the situation both within and beyond the organization. Originality/value – This study casts doubt on whether NPM, which espouses accountability, holds value for juvenile justice. This is largely because: the introduction of the framework was not complemented by the collection of complete data and information; and that which is available suggests considerable variation among the centers, which may circumvent the ability to establish causal relationships between policy and practice.

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COMPLIANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REGULATIONS BY A GOLD MINING COMPANY IN ZAKA DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE - A TRAVESTY OR TRIBUTE TO ENVIRONMENTAL DEMOCRACY AND JUSTICE

European Journal of Social Sciences Studies ◽

10.46827/ejsss.v6i5.1102 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (5) ◽

Author(s):

Gideon Walter Mutanda ◽

Talent Murwendo ◽

Lawrence Sawunyama

Keyword(s):

Environmental Impact ◽

Impact Assessment ◽

Environmental Impact Assessment ◽

Gold Mining ◽

Phenomenological Study ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Mining Company ◽

Community Issues ◽

Environmental Democracy

Zimbabwe’s Environmental Management Act has provisions promoting the conduct of environmental impact assessment (EIA) prior to project implementation to protect the environment and environmental rights. Using data collection methods inspired by phenomenological study, this paper discusses if EIA processes by a gold mining company had mainstreamed or marooned ‘access rights’ which are the cornerstone of environmental democracy. While the Zimbabwe’s EIA policy is applauded for covertly mainstreaming environmental democracy, research findings suggest that there exist gaps in the policy framework, policy and practice in promoting comprehensive environmental democracy. EIA processes are done to fulfil legal obligations but with little motivation to protect community interests as participation is symbolic. It is recommended to redesign EIA policy and embed broader attributes of environmental democracy such as locals’ participation in all EIA stages and inclusion of experts on community issues in the EIA review panel to promote fairness, inclusivity, transparency during EIA. Article visualizations:<img src="/-counters-/edu_01/781/a.php" alt="Hit counter" />

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Workforce Development Policy: Unrealized Potential for Americans with Disabilities

Rehabilitation Research Policy and Education ◽

10.1891/2168-6653.26.1.5 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 26 (1) ◽

pp. 5-18

Author(s):

P. Golden Thomas ◽

M. Bruyère Susanne ◽

Karpur Arun ◽

Nazarov Zafar ◽

Vanlooy Sara ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Service Delivery ◽

Workforce Development ◽

Development Policy ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Workforce Investment Act ◽

Rehabilitation Act Of 1973 ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

History Of ◽

The Impact ◽

The U.S

Individuals with disabilities have lower rates of workforce participation and lower earnings than their nondisabled peers. This article traces the history of the U.S. workforce development policy framework, including the Workforce Investment Act of 1998; the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended; and the impact of the Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999 on both of these policies. Reviewing literature and administrative data, we discuss how these policies have impacted current rehabilitation practice and identify remaining service delivery gaps. We conclude with a set of recommendations for enhancing the current workforce development policy and practice environment.

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From ‘active’ to ‘capable’: a capability framework for policy and practice on ageing and later life

Social Policy and the Capability Approach ◽

10.1332/policypress/9781447341789.003.0003 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 41-60

Author(s):

José de São José ◽

Virpi Timonen ◽

Carla Amado ◽

Sérgio Santos

Keyword(s):

Older Adults ◽

A Priori ◽

Social Activity ◽

Later Life ◽

Population Ageing ◽

Individual Responsibility ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Strong Focus ◽

And Shifts

The main European policy framework to address the challenges of population ageing is called 'active ageing', and it seeks to promote older people's engagement in economic and social activities and their independence and autonomy. This chapter proposes the adoption of an alternative-a capability framework-to deal with the challenges of population ageing, which is based on the capability approach (CA) and shifts the focus from activity (mainly economic and social activity) to the real opportunities older people have (their capabilities) to do what they value and to be the persons they want to be. This calls for comprehensive efforts to map out older adults' preferences and needs, and a more flexible, multidimensional and supportive approach to old-age policy, without imposing a priori importance on certain policy domains and without a strong focus on individual responsibility. The capability framework can open the door to policy alternatives that are more focused on older adults' opportunities and preferences.

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Sparking the Globalized Trade and Transportation Connection

Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board ◽

10.1177/0361198105190600101 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 1906 (1) ◽

pp. 1-16 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Lillian C. Borrone

Keyword(s):

Action Plan ◽

Wicked Problems ◽

The United States ◽

World Market ◽

Transportation Systems ◽

Transportation Policy ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Private Industry ◽

Effective Response

Over the past few decades, the U.S. government and private industry have actively worked to promote global trade. However, sufficient attention has not been paid to updating and improving the corresponding national transportation assets required to take full advantage of the economic opportunities in today's dynamic world market. This paper reviews the growth trends in international trade, including major shifts in the sourcing and distribution of U.S. goods from overwhelmingly domestic systems to increasingly global ones. It highlights the great stresses that these changes in freight movement place on all transport modes, especially those at international gateways, where the modes interface. The paper then examines several structural, conceptual, and funding barriers that the American private and public sectors face in framing an effective response. These transportation and trade conditions are aptly called “wicked problems,” complex problems that sow confusion and fragmentation wherever they arise. The fragmentation that wicked problems create is best faced by increased dialogue and collaboration among key stakeholders. The recommendations for dealing with the critical issues raised here stress the need for better data, the creation of common and compelling overarching goals, and an industry-wide commitment to building, educating, and motivating leadership. Three specific recommendations suggest ways that joint public and private cooperation can move the United States forward in transportation policy and practice: develop a national transportation policy framework, prepare an action plan, and set priorities to direct the needed resources and employ the best talent to move the nation's transportation systems from their lagging 20th-century position to a renewed leadership position for the 21st century.

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