The Effects of Prolonged Intracortical Microstimulation on the Excitability of Pyramidal Tract Neurons in the Cat

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas B. McCreery ◽  
William F. Agnew ◽  
Leo A. Bullara
Keyword(s):  
Pyramidal Tract ◽  
Intracortical Microstimulation ◽  
Pyramidal Tract Neurons

scholarly journals Slowly-conducting pyramidal tract neurons in macaque and rat

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Kraskov ◽  
D Soteropoulos ◽  
I Glover ◽  
RN Lemon ◽  
SN Baker
Keyword(s):  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Pyramidal Tract ◽  
Recurrent Inhibition ◽  
Anatomical Studies ◽  
Slow Conduction ◽  
Pyramidal Tract Neurons ◽  
Conduction Velocities ◽  
Myelinated Fibres ◽  
Anaesthetised Rats

SummaryAnatomical studies report a large proportion of fine myelinated fibres in the primate pyramidal tract (PT), while very few pyramidal tract neurons (PTNs) with slow conduction velocities (CV) (< ∼10 m/s) are reported electrophysiologically. This discrepancy might reflect recording bias towards fast PTNs or prevention of antidromic invasion by recurrent inhibition of slow PTNs from faster axons. We investigated these factors in recordings made with a polyprobe (32 closely-spaced contacts) from motor cortex of anaesthetised rats (n=2) and macaques (n=3), concentrating our search on PTNs with long antidromic latencies. We identified 21 rat PTNs with antidromic latencies > 2.6 ms and estimated CV 3-8 m/s, and 67 macaque PTNs (> 3.9ms, CV 6-12 m/s). Spikes of most slow PTNs were small and present on only some recording contacts, while spikes from simultaneously recorded fast-conducting PTNs were large and appeared on all contacts. Antidromic thresholds were similar for fast and slow PTNS, while spike duration was considerably longer in slow PTNs. Most slow PTNs showed no signs of failure to respond antidromically. A number of tests, including intracortical microinjection of bicuculline (GABAA antagonist), failed to provide any evidence that recurrent inhibition prevented antidromic invasion of slow PTNs. Our results suggest that recording bias is the main reason why previous studies were dominated by fast PTNs.

Projection of individual pyramidal tract neurons to lumbar motor nuclei of the monkey

1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Asanuma ◽  
P. Zarzecki ◽  
E. Jankowska ◽  
T. Hongo ◽  
S. Marcus
Keyword(s):  
Pyramidal Tract ◽  
Pyramidal Tract Neurons ◽  
Motor Nuclei
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