scholarly journals CrossTalk proposal: Bradycardia in the trained athlete is attributable to high vagal tone

2015 ◽  
Vol 593 (8) ◽  
pp. 1745-1747 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Coote ◽  
Michael J. White
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 75 (08/09) ◽  
Author(s):  
MN Jarczok ◽  
J Li ◽  
K Hoffmann ◽  
D Mauss ◽  
JE Fischer ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph T. Marmerstein ◽  
Grant A. McCallum ◽  
Dominique M. Durand

AbstractThe vagus nerve is the largest autonomic nerve, innervating nearly every organ in the body. “Vagal tone” is a clinical measure believed to indicate overall levels of vagal activity, but is measured indirectly through the heart rate variability (HRV). Abnormal HRV has been associated with many severe conditions such as diabetes, heart failure, and hypertension. However, vagal tone has never been directly measured, leading to disagreements in its interpretation and influencing the effectiveness of vagal therapies. Using custom carbon nanotube yarn electrodes, we were able to chronically record neural activity from the left cervical vagus in both anesthetized and non-anesthetized rats. Here we show that tonic vagal activity does not correlate with common HRV metrics with or without anesthesia. Although we found that average vagal activity is increased during inspiration compared to expiration, this respiratory-linked signal was not correlated with HRV either. These results represent a clear advance in neural recording technology but also point to the need for a re-interpretation of the link between HRV and “vagal tone”.


1986 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Marie Huchet ◽  
François Huguet ◽  
Bruno Gautret ◽  
Catherine Gitton ◽  
Guy Narcisse ◽  
...  

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