scholarly journals Cyclic guanosine monophosphate and the dependent protein kinase regulate lymphatic contractility in rat thoracic duct

2013 ◽  
Vol 591 (18) ◽  
pp. 4549-4565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Yu. Gasheva ◽  
Anatoliy A. Gashev ◽  
David C. Zawieja
Keyword(s):  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Thoracic Duct ◽  
Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate ◽  
Guanosine Monophosphate ◽  
Dependent Protein Kinase ◽  
Dependent Protein ◽  
Lymphatic Contractility

scholarly journals The cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase 2 Contributes to Cone Photoreceptor Degeneration in the Cnga3-Deficient Mouse Model of Achromatopsia

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Mirja Koch ◽  
Constanze Scheel ◽  
Hongwei Ma ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Michael Stadlmeier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate ◽  
Guanosine Monophosphate ◽  
Cone Photoreceptor ◽  
Photoreceptor Degeneration ◽  
Dependent Protein Kinase ◽  
Genetic Ablation ◽  
Cgmp Dependent Protein Kinase ◽  
Dependent Protein

Mutations in the CNGA3 gene, which encodes the A subunit of the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-gated cation channel in cone photoreceptor outer segments, cause total colour blindness, also referred to as achromatopsia. Cones lacking this channel protein are non-functional, accumulate high levels of the second messenger cGMP and degenerate over time after induction of ER stress. The cell death mechanisms that lead to loss of affected cones are only partially understood. Here, we explored the disease mechanisms in the Cnga3 knockout (KO) mouse model of achromatopsia. We found that another important effector of cGMP, the cGMP-dependent protein kinase 2 (Prkg2) is crucially involved in cGMP cytotoxicity of cones in Cnga3 KO mice. Virus-mediated knockdown or genetic ablation of Prkg2 in Cnga3 KO mice counteracted degeneration and preserved the number of cones. Analysis of markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response confirmed that induction of these processes in Cnga3 KO cones also depends on Prkg2. In conclusion, we identified Prkg2 as a novel key mediator of cone photoreceptor degeneration in achromatopsia. Our data suggest that this cGMP mediator could be a novel pharmacological target for future neuroprotective therapies.

scholarly journals Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-dependent Protein Kinase I Promotes Adhesion of Primary Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 4434-4441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascal Weinmeister ◽  
Robert Lukowski ◽  
Stefan Linder ◽  
Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann ◽  
Ludger Hengst ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Vascular Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate ◽  
Guanosine Monophosphate ◽  
Dependent Protein Kinase ◽  
Dependent Protein

The cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)/cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I (cGKI) pathway regulates many cellular functions. The current study shows that 8-Br-cGMP stimulates the number of attached primary but not that of subcultured murine vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). These effects of 8-Br-cGMP require the presence of cGKI. In agreement with previous studies, cGKI inhibited the number of cells in repeatedly passaged murine VSMCs. Activation of the cGMP/cGKI pathway in freshly isolated primary VSMCs slightly decreased apoptosis and strongly increased cell adhesion. The stimulation of cell adhesion by cGKI involves an inhibition of the RhoA/Rho kinase pathway and increased exposure of β1 and β3 integrins on the cell surface. Together, these results identify a novel proadhesive function of cGMP/cGKI signaling in primary VSMCs and suggest that the opposing effects of this pathway on VSMC number depend on the phenotypic context of the cells.

scholarly journals Regulation of Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Dependent Protein Kinase in Human Uterine Tissues During the Menstrual Cycle1

2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 857-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trudy L. Cornwell ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Hassan Sellak ◽  
Primal de Lanerolle ◽  
William H. Rodgers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate ◽  
Guanosine Monophosphate ◽  
Dependent Protein Kinase ◽  
Dependent Protein
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