scholarly journals Mechanisms of skeletal muscle injury and repair revealed by gene expression studies in mouse models

2007 ◽  
Vol 582 (2) ◽  
pp. 825-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon L. Warren ◽  
Mukesh Summan ◽  
Xin Gao ◽  
Rebecca Chapman ◽  
Tracy Hulderman ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Erin Jacobs ◽  
Carolina Ortiz ◽  
Edouard Al-Chami ◽  
Mohsen Afshar ◽  
Clinton Robbins ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon McArthur ◽  
Thomas Gobbetti ◽  
Gaëtan Juban ◽  
Thibaut Desgeorges ◽  
Marine Theret ◽  
...  

SummaryUnderstanding the circuits that promote an efficient resolution of inflammation is crucial to deciphering the molecular and cellular processes required to promote tissue repair. Macrophages play a central role in the regulation of inflammation, resolution and repair/regeneration. Using a model of skeletal muscle injury and repair, herein we identify Annexin A1 (AnxA1) as the extracellular trigger of macrophage skewing towards a pro-reparative phenotype. Brought into the injured tissue initially by migrated neutrophils, and then over-expressed in infiltrating macrophages, AnxA1 activates FPR2/ALX receptors and the downstream AMPK signalling cascade leading to macrophage skewing, dampening of inflammation and regeneration of muscle fibres. Mice lacking AnxA1 in all cells or in myeloid cells only display a defect in this reparative process.In vitroexperiments recapitulated these properties, with AMPK null macrophages lacking AnxA1-mediated polarization. Collectively, these data identify the AnxA1/FPR2/AMPK axis as a novel pathway in skeletal muscle injury regeneration.


2010 ◽  
Vol 150 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoting Feng ◽  
Yuanzhu Xiong ◽  
Hui Qian ◽  
Minggang Lei ◽  
Dequan Xu ◽  
...  

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