scholarly journals Potassium and sodium ion current noise in the membrane of the squid giant axon.

1975 ◽  
Vol 248 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Conti ◽  
L J De Felice ◽  
E Wanke
1964 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clay M. Armstrong ◽  
Leonard Binstock

The effects of several alcohols on the resting potential, action potential, and voltage-clamp currents of the squid giant axon have been measured. All the alcohols employed are similar in that they depress maximum sodium conductance much more than maximum potassium conductance. Octyl alcohol differs from the others (C2 through C5) in that it has less tendency to depolarize the axon. Depolarization is always accompanied by a decrease of gK near the resting potential, such that the ratio gK/gleak is decreased. Steady-state inactivation of the sodium ion current is unaffected by alcohols, as is membrane capacity. Resting membrane conductance is usually decreased by alcohols. The findings are discussed in relation to work on monomolecular films.


1960 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth S. Cole ◽  
John W. Moore

Author(s):  
J. Metuzals

It has been demonstrated that the neurofibrillary tangles in biopsies of Alzheimer patients, composed of typical paired helical filaments (PHF), consist also of typical neurofilaments (NF) and 15nm wide filaments. Close structural relationships, and even continuity between NF and PHF, have been observed. In this paper, such relationships are investigated from the standpoint that the PHF are formed through posttranslational modifications of NF. To investigate the validity of the posttranslational modification hypothesis of PHF formation, we have identified in thin sections from frontal lobe biopsies of Alzheimer patients all existing conformations of NF and PHF and ordered these conformations in a hypothetical sequence. However, only experiments with animal model preparations will prove or disprove the validity of the interpretations of static structural observations made on patients. For this purpose, the results of in vitro experiments with the squid giant axon preparations are compared with those obtained from human patients. This approach is essential in discovering etiological factors of Alzheimer's disease and its early diagnosis.


1990 ◽  
Vol 1023 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harvey M. Fishman ◽  
Kirti P. Tewari ◽  
Philip G. Stein
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 207 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-164
Author(s):  
Michael P. Conley ◽  
Marcus K. Jang ◽  
Joseph A. DeGiorgis ◽  
Elaine L. Bearer

1978 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 310-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tohru YOSHIOKA ◽  
Toshifumi TAKENAKA ◽  
Hidenori HORIE ◽  
Hiroko INOUE ◽  
Kimie INOMATA

2002 ◽  
Vol 203 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Giuditta ◽  
Maria Eyman ◽  
Barry B. Kaplan

Neuroscience ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 705-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R Sotelo ◽  
A Kun ◽  
J.C Benech ◽  
A Giuditta ◽  
J Morillas ◽  
...  

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