scholarly journals Don't stop at the top: plasma volume expansion and pulmonary vasodilatation restore left ventricular function at rest but not during exercise at high altitude

2018 ◽  
Vol 597 (4) ◽  
pp. 995-996
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Karvasarski ◽  
Lucas Azevedo ◽  
David Granton ◽  
Stephen P. Wright
2006 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesper Kjaergaard ◽  
Eric M. Snyder ◽  
Christian Hassager ◽  
Thomas P. Olson ◽  
Jae K. Oh ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 21P-21P
Author(s):  
V. Balasubramanian ◽  
O. P. Mathew ◽  
S. C. Tiwari ◽  
A. Behl ◽  
R. S. Hoon

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e0116936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyue Rao ◽  
Jiabei Li ◽  
Jun Qin ◽  
Jihang Zhang ◽  
Xubin Gao ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Robach ◽  
Michèle Déchaux ◽  
Sébastien Jarrot ◽  
Jenny Vaysse ◽  
Jean-Christophe Schneider ◽  
...  

We hypothesize that plasma volume decrease (ΔPV) induced by high-altitude (HA) exposure and intense exercise is involved in the limitation of maximal O2 uptake (V˙o2 max) at HA. Eight male subjects were decompressed for 31 days in a hypobaric chamber to the barometric equivalent of Mt. Everest (8,848 m). Maximal exercise was performed with and without plasma volume expansion (PVX, 219–292 ml) during exercise, at sea level (SL), at HA (370 mmHg, equivalent to 6,000 m after 10–12 days) and after return to SL (RSL, 1–3 days). Plasma volume (PV) was determined at rest at SL, HA, and RSL by Evans blue dilution. PV was decreased by 26% ( P < 0.01) at HA and was 10% higher at RSL than at SL. Exercise-induced ΔPV was reduced both by PVX and HA ( P < 0.05). Compared with SL, V˙o2 max was decreased by 58 and 11% at HA and RSL, respectively.V˙o2 max was enhanced by PVX at HA (+9%, P < 0.05) but not at SL or RSL. The more PV was decreased at HA, the moreV˙o2 max was improved by PVX ( P < 0.05). At exhaustion, plasma renin and aldosterone were not modified at HA compared with SL but were higher at RSL, whereas plasma atrial natriuretic factor was lower at HA. The present results suggest that PV contributes to the limitation ofV˙o2 max during acclimatization to HA. RSL-induced PVX, which may be due to increased activity of the renin-aldosterone system, could also influence the recovery ofV˙o2 max.


Heart ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Balasubramanian ◽  
O P Mathew ◽  
S C Tiwari ◽  
A Behl ◽  
S C Sharma ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document