Involvement of the lncRNA AFAP1‐AS1/microRNA‐195/E2F3 axis in proliferation and migration of enteric neural crest stem cells of Hirschsprung's disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 105 (11) ◽  
pp. 1939-1949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weikang Pan ◽  
Ali Wu ◽  
Hui Yu ◽  
Qiang Yu ◽  
Baijun Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Neural Crest ◽  
Hirschsprung's Disease ◽  
Hirschsprung’S Disease ◽  
Neural Crest Stem Cells ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

scholarly journals lncRNA-RMST Functioned as a SOX2 Transcription Co-Regulator to Regulate miR-1251 in the Progression of Hirschsprung's Disease

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhou ◽  
Zhengke Zhi ◽  
Pingfa Chen ◽  
Chunxia Du ◽  
Binyu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Promoter Region ◽  
Hirschsprung's Disease ◽  
Hirschsprung’S Disease ◽  
Luciferase Reporter Assay ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Reporter Assay ◽  
Cell Proliferation And Migration ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

Abstract BackgroundHirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a congenital colon disease characterized by the lack of ganglion cells which is closely related to impaired migration and proliferation of enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs). Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been authenticated as an important class of regulators of biological functions. In this study, a microarray analysis was conducted and found that Rhabdomyosarcoma 2-associated transcript (RMST), a newly defined lncRNA, was down-regulated in the stenotic segment of HSCR patients. MiR-1251 is transcribed from the intron region of RMST and was also low expressed in the aganglionic tract. This study aimed to clarify the roles they played in the occurrence of HSCR. MethodsQRT-PCR was applied to validate the mRNA expression of RMST, miR-1251, SOX2 and AHNAK, while western blotting was employed to evaluate the protein level of SOX2 and AHNAK in clinical samples and cells. CCK-8 and transwell assays were used to detect cell proliferation and migration after transfection. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (CHIP) was applied to confirm SOX2 could bind to the promoter region of miR-1251. RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) was used to demonstrate the interaction between RMST and SOX2. Dul-luciferase reporter assay was performed to confirm miR-1251 could interact with AHNAK. ResultsWhen the expression of RMST or miR-1251 was reduced, cell proliferation and migration was attenuated. However, RMST not to influence the expression of miR-1251 directly. Through bioinformatic analysis, transcription factor SOX2 was predicted to bind to the promoter region of miR-1251 which was confirmed by CHIP assay. We also demonstrated that RMST exerted as a co-regulator of SOX2 via RIP assay. AHNAK was predicted as the downstream gene of miR-1251 confirmed by the dual-luciferase reporter assay. Furtherly, rescue experiments showed RMST functioned as a transcription co-regulator of SOX2 to upregulate the expression of downstream gene AHNAK by strengthening the regulation of SOX2 on miR-1251 in HSCR.ConclusionsThese findings uncovered the role of RMST/SOX2/miR-1251/AHNAK pathway during the development of Hirschsprung's disease and presented potential therapeutic targets for HSCR.

scholarly journals lncRNA-RMST Functioned as a SOX2 Transcription Co-regulator to Regulate miR-1251 in the Progression of Hirschsprung's Disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhou ◽  
Zhengke Zhi ◽  
Pingfa Chen ◽  
Chunxia Du ◽  
Binyu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Promoter Region ◽  
Hirschsprung's Disease ◽  
Hirschsprung’S Disease ◽  
Luciferase Reporter Assay ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Reporter Assay ◽  
Cell Proliferation And Migration ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

Abstract Background：Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a congenital colon disease characterized by the lack of ganglion cells which is closely related to impaired migration and proliferation of enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs). Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been authenticated as an important class of regulators of biological functions. In this study, a microarray analysis was conducted and found that Rhabdomyosarcoma 2-associated transcript (RMST), a newly defined lncRNA, was down-regulated in the stenotic segment of HSCR patients. MiR-1251 is transcribed from the intron region of RMST and was also low expressed in the aganglionic tract. This study aimed to clarify the roles they played in the occurrence of HSCR. Methods：qRT-PCR was applied to validate the mRNA expression of RMST, miR-1251, SOX2 and AHNAK, while western blotting was employed to evaluate the protein level of SOX2 and AHNAK in clinical samples and cells. CCK-8 and transwell assays were used to detect cell proliferation and migration after transfection. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (CHIP) was applied to confirm SOX2 could bind to the promoter region of miR-1251. RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) was used to demonstrate the interaction between RMST and SOX2. Dul-luciferase reporter assay was performed to confirm miR-1251 could interact with AHNAK. Results: When the expression of RMST or miR-1251 was reduced, cell proliferation and migration was attenuated. However, RMST not to influence the expression of miR-1251 directly. Through bioinformatic analysis, transcription factor SOX2 was predicted to bind to the promoter region of miR-1251 which was confirmed by CHIP assay. We also demonstrated that RMST exerted as a co-regulator of SOX2 via RIP assay. AHNAK was predicted as the downstream gene of miR-1251 confirmed by the dual-luciferase reporter assay. Furtherly, rescue experiments showed RMST functioned as a transcription co-regulator of SOX2 to upregulate the expression of downstream gene AHNAK by strengthening the regulation of SOX2 on miR-1251 in HSCR.Conclusions: These findings uncovered the role of RMST/SOX2/miR-1251/AHNAK pathway during the development of Hirschsprung's disease and presented potential therapeutic targets for HSCR.

scholarly journals LncRNA DRAIC regulates cell proliferation and migration by affecting the miR-34a-5p/ITGA6 signal axis in Hirschsprung’s disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuancheng Sun ◽  
Bing Xu ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Yilin Su
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Hirschsprung's Disease ◽  
Hirschsprung’S Disease ◽  
Cell Counting ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Cell Proliferation And Migration ◽  
Competitive Relationship ◽  
Reporter Assays ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

Background: Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a common defect in newborns, and studies have revealed that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is involved in the progression of HSCR. This research study aims to investigate the mechanism of downregulated RNA in cancer (DRAIC) on cell proliferation and migration in HSCR. Methods: Quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of DRAIC in HSCR bowel stenosis tissues and normal colon tissues. Cell-counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell assays were employed to explore whether cellular functions change after overexpression or knockdown of the DRAIC in SH-SY5Y cells and human 293T cells. Protein expression levels were determined by Western blot analysis. RNA pull-down and dual-luciferase reporter assays were used to confirm the competitive relationship of DRAIC and integrin subunit alpha 6 (ITGA6) through their association with miR-34a-5p. Results: The lncRNA DRAIC was significantly increased in colon tissue from HSCR patients. The overexpression of DRAIC inhibited SH-SY5Y cell and human 293T cell proliferation and migration. Knockdown of DRAIC, however, promoted cell proliferation and migration. The RNA pull-down and dual-luciferase reporter assays have proven the competitive relationship between DRAIC and ITGA6 through their association with miR-34a-5p. Further rescue experiments have confirmed that DRAIC regulates cell proliferation and migration by affecting the miR-34a-5p/ITGA6 signal axis in HSCR. Conclusion: DRAIC promoted cell proliferation and migration by regulating the miR-34a-5p/ITGA6 signal axis in HSCR.

scholarly journals Temporally Distinct Requirements for Endothelin Receptor B in the Generation and Migration of Gut Neural Crest Stem Cells

Neuron ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 917-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genevieve M. Kruger ◽  
Jack T. Mosher ◽  
Yu-Hwai Tsai ◽  
Kelly J. Yeager ◽  
Toshihide Iwashita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Neural Crest ◽  
Endothelin Receptor ◽  
Neural Crest Stem Cells ◽  
Endothelin Receptor B ◽  
And Migration
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