Sitting decreases endothelial microparticles but not circulating angiogenic cells irrespective of lower leg exercises: a randomized cross‐over trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 105 (8) ◽  
pp. 1408-1419
Author(s):  
William S. Evans ◽  
Erik D. Hanson ◽  
Daniel D. Shill ◽  
Rian Q. Landers‐Ramos ◽  
Lee Stoner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Leg ◽  
Endothelial Microparticles ◽  
Circulating Angiogenic Cells

Comparison of standardised lymphoscintigraphic function test and high resolution sonography of the lymphoedema of legs

Phlebologie ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (05) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Brauer ◽  
W. J. Brauer
Keyword(s):  
Lower Leg ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Fatty Tissue ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Function Test ◽  
Unreliable Method ◽  
Negative Conclusion ◽  
Fine Disperse

SummaryPurpose: Comparison of qualitative and quantitative sonography with the lymphoscintigraphic function test and clinical findings in legs. Patients, methods: In 33 patients a lymphoscintigraphic function test of legs combined with measurement of lymph node uptake was performed and subsequently compared with sonography. Sonographic criteria were: Thickness of cutis, thickness of subcutanean fatty tissue and presence of liquid structures or fine disperse tissue structure of lower limbs, foots and toes. Results: In 51 legs uptake values lie in the pathologic area, in four legs in the grey area and in ten legs in the normal area. The cutis thickness in the lower leg shows no significant correlation with the uptake. The determination of the thickness of the subcutanean fatty tissue of the lower leg and of the cutis thickness of the feet turned out to be an unreliable method. In 47% of the medial lower legs and in 57% of the lateral lower legs with clinical lymphoedema sonography is falsely negative. Conclusion: Early lymphoedema is only detectable with the lymphoscintigraphic function test. In the case of clinical lymphoedema clinical examination is more reliable than sonography.

Maisonneuve fracture

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Keyword(s):  
Open Reduction ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Fracture Dislocation ◽  
Deltoid Ligament ◽  
Ct Reconstruction ◽  
Distal Fibula ◽  
Ct Examination ◽  
Maisonneuve Fracture ◽  
Fibular Fracture ◽  
Wide Range

Introduction: Maisonneuve fracture (MF) is a generally known entity in ankle trauma. However, details about this type of injury can be found only rarely in the literature. For these reasons we have decided to perform a study on MF epidemiology and pathoanatomy. Methods: The group comprised 70 patients (47 men, 23 women), with the mean age of 48 years, who sustained an ankle fracture-dislocation involving the proximal quarter of the fibula. Ankle radiographs in three views and lower leg radiographs in two views were performed in all patients. A total of 59 patients underwent CT examination in three views, including 3D CT reconstruction in 49 of these patients. MRI was performed in 4 patients. Operative treatment was used in 67 patients; open reduction of the distal fibula into the fibular notch was opted for in 54 of them. Results: The highest MF incidence rate was recorded in the 5th decade in the whole group and in men, while in women the peak incidence was in the 6th decade. After the age of 50, the share of women significantly increased. In 64 cases, the fibular fracture was subcapital, and in 6 cases it involved the fibular head. In 24% of the patients, the fibular fracture was seen only in the lateral radiograph of the lower leg. Widening of the tibiofibular clear space was shown by radiographs in 40 cases. Posterior dislocation of the fibula (Bosworth fracture) and tibiofibular diastasis were recorded in 2 cases each. An injury to the anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments was found in all 54 patients with open reduction of the distal fibula. A fracture of the medial malleolus was identified in 27 cases (39%) and a complete lesion of the deltoid ligament in 36 cases (51%); in 7 cases (10%) the medial structures were intact. A fracture of the posterior malleolus occurred in 54 (77%) patients. Osteochondral fracture of the talar dome was diagnosed in 2 patients and compression of the articular surface of the distal tibia in the region of the fibular notch in 1 patient. Conclusion: Maisonneuve fracture includes a wide range of injuries both to bone and ligamentous structures of the ankle. Therefore, CT examination is an indispensable part of assessment of this type of fracture.

Acute Shortening and Delayed Lengthening in Management of Lower Leg Amputation: A Case Report

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Seung Hoon Kang ◽  
Sung Won Jung ◽  
Jin Woo Jin ◽  
Dong Hee Kim ◽  
Sung Jin Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Acute Shortening ◽  
Lower Leg Amputation ◽  
Leg Amputation

A lower leg ulcer caused by an intravenous injection: Report of a case.

1989 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Kikuko HARA ◽  
Noriko IWASE ◽  
Yumiko SEZAI ◽  
Takashi NAGASHIMA
Keyword(s):  
Intravenous Injection ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Leg Ulcer

A Case of Atypical Lipomatous Tumor of the Lower Leg

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuya OGAWA ◽  
Shijima TAGUCHI ◽  
Yoshio NAKAYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Lower Leg ◽  
Atypical Lipomatous Tumor ◽  
Lipomatous Tumor

Four Cases of Angiosarcoma in Lower Leg

2014 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Ayako IJICHI ◽  
Takahito CHIBA ◽  
Kyoko KUDO ◽  
Junichi HACHISUKA ◽  
Takeshi NAKAHARA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Leg

A Case of Cutaneous Mycobacterium marinum Infection on the Lower Leg

2011 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-165
Author(s):  
Asako YOSHIZAKI ◽  
Ayumi YOSHIZAKI ◽  
Yuichiro AKIYAMA ◽  
Motoi TAKENAKA ◽  
Shinichi SATO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Leg ◽  
Mycobacterium Marinum
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