scholarly journals Computing JSJ decompositions of hyperbolic groups

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 527-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Barrett
Keyword(s):  
Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Jsj Decompositions

scholarly journals QUASI-ISOMETRIES, BOUNDARIES AND JSJ-DECOMPOSITIONS OF RELATIVELY HYPERBOLIC GROUPS

2013 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 451-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRADLEY W. GROFF
Keyword(s):  
Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Isometry Groups ◽  
Geometric Structures ◽  
Relatively Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Jsj Decomposition ◽  
Outer Automorphisms ◽  
Jsj Decompositions ◽  
Relatively Hyperbolic

We demonstrate the quasi-isometry invariance of two important geometric structures for relatively hyperbolic groups: the coned space and the cusped space. As applications, we produce a JSJ-decomposition for relatively hyperbolic groups which is invariant under quasi-isometries and outer automorphisms, as well as a related splitting of the quasi-isometry groups of relatively hyperbolic groups.

scholarly journals Combable functions, quasimorphisms, and the central limit theorem

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1343-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANNY CALEGARI ◽  
KOJI FUJIWARA
Keyword(s):  
Central Limit Theorem ◽  
Limit Theorem ◽  
Central Limit ◽  
Word Length ◽  
Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Finite State Automaton ◽  
List Type ◽  
Generating Sets ◽  
Finite State ◽  
Word Hyperbolic Groups

AbstractA function on a discrete group is weakly combable if its discrete derivative with respect to a combing can be calculated by a finite-state automaton. A weakly combable function is bicombable if it is Lipschitz in both the left- and right-invariant word metrics. Examples of bicombable functions on word-hyperbolic groups include:(1)homomorphisms to ℤ;(2)word length with respect to a finite generating set;(3)most known explicit constructions of quasimorphisms (e.g. the Epstein–Fujiwara counting quasimorphisms).We show that bicombable functions on word-hyperbolic groups satisfy acentral limit theorem: if$\overline {\phi }_n$is the value of ϕ on a random element of word lengthn(in a certain sense), there areEandσfor which there is convergence in the sense of distribution$n^{-1/2}(\overline {\phi }_n - nE) \to N(0,\sigma )$, whereN(0,σ) denotes the normal distribution with standard deviationσ. As a corollary, we show that ifS1andS2are any two finite generating sets forG, there is an algebraic numberλ1,2depending onS1andS2such that almost every word of lengthnin theS1metric has word lengthn⋅λ1,2in theS2metric, with error of size$O(\sqrt {n})$.

scholarly journals The local-to-global property for Morse quasi-geodesics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Russell ◽  
Davide Spriano ◽  
Hung Cong Tran
Keyword(s):  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Type Theorem ◽  
Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Global Property ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Relatively Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Convex Cocompact ◽  
Relatively Hyperbolic ◽  
Translation Length

AbstractWe show the mapping class group, $${{\,\mathrm{CAT}\,}}(0)$$ CAT ( 0 ) groups, the fundamental groups of closed 3-manifolds, and certain relatively hyperbolic groups have a local-to-global property for Morse quasi-geodesics. This allows us to generalize combination theorems of Gitik for quasiconvex subgroups of hyperbolic groups to the stable subgroups of these groups. In the case of the mapping class group, this gives combination theorems for convex cocompact subgroups. We show a number of additional consequences of this local-to-global property, including a Cartan–Hadamard type theorem for detecting hyperbolicity locally and discreteness of translation length of conjugacy classes of Morse elements with a fixed gauge. To prove the relatively hyperbolic case, we develop a theory of deep points for local quasi-geodesics in relatively hyperbolic spaces, extending work of Hruska.

A CATALOGUE OF ORIENTABLE 3-MANIFOLDS TRIANGULATED BY 30 COLORED TETRAHEDRA

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (05) ◽  
pp. 579-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIA RITA CASALI ◽  
PAOLA CRISTOFORI
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Generation ◽  
Computational Approach ◽  
Equivalence Classes ◽  
Colored Graphs ◽  
One To One ◽  
Genus Two ◽  
Jsj Decompositions

The present paper follows the computational approach to 3-manifold classification via edge-colored graphs, already performed in [1] (with respect to orientable 3-manifolds up to 28 colored tetrahedra), in [2] (with respect to non-orientable 3-manifolds up to 26 colored tetrahedra), in [3] and [4] (with respect to genus two 3-manifolds up to 34 colored tetrahedra): in fact, by automatic generation and analysis of suitable edge-colored graphs, called crystallizations, we obtain a catalogue of all orientable 3-manifolds admitting colored triangulations with 30 tetrahedra. These manifolds are unambiguously identified via JSJ decompositions and fibering structures. It is worth noting that, in the present work, a suitable use of elementary combinatorial moves yields an automatic partition of the elements of the generated crystallization catalogue into equivalence classes, which turn out to be in one-to-one correspondence with the homeomorphism classes of the represented manifolds.

scholarly journals Hyperbolic groups and their quotients of bounded exponents

1996 ◽  
Vol 348 (6) ◽  
pp. 2091-2138 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Ivanov ◽  
A. Yu. Ol’shanskii
Keyword(s):  
Hyperbolic Groups

scholarly journals Splittings and automorphisms of relatively hyperbolic groups

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 599-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Guirardel ◽  
Gilbert Levitt
Keyword(s):  
Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Relatively Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Relatively Hyperbolic

The SQ-universality of hyperbolic groups

1995 ◽  
Vol 186 (8) ◽  
pp. 1199-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Yu Ol'shanskii
Keyword(s):  
Hyperbolic Groups

scholarly journals Metric Characterizations of Superreflexivity in Terms of Word Hyperbolic Groups and Finite Graphs

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Ostrovskii
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Finite Graphs ◽  
Word Hyperbolic Groups

Abstract We show that superreflexivity can be characterized in terms of bilipschitz embeddability of word hyperbolic groups.We compare characterizations of superrefiexivity in terms of diamond graphs and binary trees.We show that there exist sequences of series-parallel graphs of increasing topological complexitywhich admit uniformly bilipschitz embeddings into a Hilbert space, and thus do not characterize superrefiexivity.

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