scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT IN MACHINING PERFORMANCE OF INCONEL 718 WITH SOLID LUBRICANTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar ◽  
Dilbag Singh ◽  
Nirmal Singh Kalsi

From the last decade, the use of high corrosion resistance, high strength superalloys (mostly Ni- or Ti-based) at elevated temperature have significantly increased in aerospace or transport industry. Such materials are tremendously difficult to cut, develop a high temperature and deteriorate the quality of the components leading to tool wear. In place of using the cutting fluid, strict environmental limit develops new cutting methods or techniques for enhancing the tool life. This study demonstrates the performance of solid lubricants (hexagonal boron nitride and graphite) on surface quality. Tool geometry and cutting variables were selected for machining Inconel 718 with TiAlN-coated carbide inserts. The comparison has been conducted between solid lubricant assistant machining and dry machining. The studies demonstrate that the performance of solid lubricants is better than dry machining. There is 10% to 18% reduction in surface roughness with solid lubricants as compared to dry machining.

2012 ◽  
Vol 504-506 ◽  
pp. 1305-1310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio del Prete ◽  
Antonio Alberto de Vitis ◽  
Luigino Filice ◽  
Serafino Caruso ◽  
Domenico Umbrello

This paper reports the results of an experimental study of the tool wear and cutting forces in turning of Inconel 718 with coated carbide inserts. Inconel 718 is a difficult-to-cut nickel-based super-alloy commonly used in aerospace industry. The effects of cutting speed, feed rate and cutting tool geometry on tool wear have been widely analyzed in literature. Turning operations on complex components such as aircraft engines casings require the insert replacement at the end of each geometric feature manufacturing, independently from the actual tool wear level. For this reason, it is important to preserve tool integrity mainly in the most critical phase of operation (i.e., when the tool engages the workpiece). In fact, if the tool is damaged in this stage the quality of the whole operation is compromised. The attention has been focused on engage cutting conditions because the phenomenon that appears in this critical step plays a wide influence on tool integrity and, consequently, on the quality of the operation. For this purpose a nickel-based super alloy ring-workpiece, (Inconel 718), has been machined in lubricated cutting conditions by using a CNC lathe with carbide coated tools. Two variables have been investigated in this study: the Depth Of Cut (DOC) and the approaching Engage angle (En). In the studied working conditions Speed (S), Feed-rate (F) and removed volume (Vrim) were kept constant. Both tool wear and cutting forces evolution during cutting have been analyzed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (27) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Musfirah ◽  
J. A. Ghani ◽  
C. H. Che Haron ◽  
M. S. Kasim

In tribology phenomenon, surface roughness has become one of the most important factors that contributed to the evaluation of part quality during machining operation. In order to understand the behavior of cryogenic cooling assistance in machining Inconel 718, this paper aims to provide better understanding of tribological characterization of liquid nitrogen near the cutting zone of this material in ball end milling process. Experiments were performed using a multi-layer TiAlN/AlCrN-coated carbide inserts under cryogenic and dry cutting condition. A transient milling simulation model using Third Wave Advantedge has been done in order to gain in-depth understanding of the thermomechanical aspects of machining and their influence on resulted part quality. The cryogenic results of the cutting temperature, cutting forces and surface roughness of the ball nose cutting tool have been compared with those of dry machining. Finally, experimental results proved that cryogenic implementation can  decrease the amount of heat transferred to the tool up to almost 70% and improve the surface roughness to a maximum of 31% when compared with dry machining. Furthermore, the microstructure of machined workpiece revealed that cryogenic cooling also can reduce a plastic deformation at the cutting surface as compared with the dry machining. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pragat Singh ◽  
J.S. Dureja ◽  
Harwinder Singh ◽  
Manpreet S. Bhatti

PurposeThis study aims to use nanofluid-based minimum quantity lubrication (NMQL) technique to minimize the use of cutting fluids in machining of Inconel-625 and Stainless Steel 304 (SS-304) (Ni-Cr alloys).Design/methodology/approachMachining of Ni-Cr-based alloys is very challenging as these exhibit lower thermal conductivity and rapid work hardening. So, these cannot be machined dry, and a suitable cutting fluid has to be used. To improve the thermal conductivity of cutting fluid, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were added to the soybean oil and used with MQL. This study attempts to compare tool wear of coated carbide inserts during face milling of Inconel-625 and SS-304 under dry, flooded and NMQL conditions. The machining performance of both materials, i.e. Inconel-625 and SS-304, has been compared on the basis of tool wear behavior evaluated using scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy.FindingsThe results indicate higher tool wear and lower tool life during machining of Inconel-625 as compared to SS-304. Machining of Inconel-625 exhibited non-consistent tool wear behavior. The tool failure modes experienced during dry machining are discrete fracture, cracks, etc., which are completely eliminated with the use of NMQL machining. In addition, less adhesion wear and abrasion marks are noticed as compared to dry and flooded machining, thereby enhancing the tool life.Research limitations/implicationsInconel-625 and SS-304 have specific applications in aircraft and aerospace industry, where sculptured surfaces of the turbine blades are machined. The results of current investigation will provide a rich data base for effective machining of both materials under variety of machining conditions.Originality/valueThe literature review indicated that majority of research work on MQL machining has been carried out to explore machining of Ni-Cr alloys such as Inconel 718, Inconel 800, AISI4340, AISI316, AISI1040, AISI430, titanium alloys, hardened steel alloys and Al alloys. Few researchers have explored the suitability of nanofluids and vegetable oil-based cutting fluids in metal cutting operation. However, no literature is available on face milling using nanoparticle-based MQL during machining Inconel-625 and SS-304. Therefore, experimental investigation was conducted to examine the machining performance of NMQL during face milling of Inconel-625 and SS-304 by using soybean oil (vegetable oil) with MWCNTs to achieve ecofriendly machining.


2019 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 530-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Marques ◽  
Mauro Paipa Suarez ◽  
Wisley Falco Sales ◽  
Álisson Rocha Machado

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 790975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim ◽  
Che Hassan Che Haron ◽  
Jaharah Abdul Ghani ◽  
Ahmad Yasir Moh. Said ◽  
Moh. Zaid Abu Yazid

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrita Maddamasetty ◽  
Kamesh Bodduru ◽  
Siva Bevara ◽  
Rukmini Srikant Revuru ◽  
Sanjay Kumar

Purpose Inconel 718 is difficult to machine due to its high toughness and study hardenability. Though the use of cutting fluids alleviates the problem, it is not sustainable. So, supply of a small quantity of specialized coolant to the machining zone or use of a solid lubricant is a possible solution. The purpose of the present work is to improve machinability of Inconel718 using graphene nanoplatelets. Design/methodology/approach In the present study, graphene is used in the machining of Inconel 718 alloy. Graphene is applied in the following two forms: as a solid lubricant and as an inclusion in cutting fluid. Graphene-based self-lubricating tool and graphene added nanofluids are prepared and applied to turning of Inconel 718 at varying cutting velocities. Performances are compared by measuring cutting forces, cutting temperature, tool wear and surface roughness. Findings Graphene, in both forms, showed superior performance compared to dry machining. In total, 0.3 Wt.% graphene added nanofluids showed the lowest cutting tool temperature and flank wear with 44.95% and 83.37% decrease, respectively, compared to dry machining and lowest surface roughness, 0.424 times compared to dry machining at 87 m/min. Originality/value Graphene could improve the machinability of Inconel 718 when used in tools as a solid lubricant and also when used as a dispersant in cutting fluid. Graphene used as a dispersant in cutting fluid is found to be more effective.


2011 ◽  
Vol 697-698 ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
L.Y. Ding ◽  
Hong Hua Su ◽  
H.J. Xu ◽  
M. Fan

It is essential to control the heat generated in the cutting zone in order to ensure the workpiece quality after grinding. This article deals with an investigation in using graphite and hexagonal boron nitride as solid lubricants to reduce friction and thereby improve the surface integrity of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The polymer-based solid lubricant coating wheels have been prepared. Grinding experiments have been conducted to study the effect of the graphite and hexagonal boron nitride lubricants on the grinding temperature and the surface quality of the workpiece while grinding Ti-6Al-4V. Results indicate that there is a considerable improvement in the performance of grinding Ti-6Al-4V using graphite and hexagonal boron nitride as solid lubricants in dry grinding in terms of grinding temperature and surface quality of the work piece. The indigenous polymer-based solid lubricant coatings are effective in dry grinding.


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