CYTOTOXIC EFFECT OF HEPCIDIN (TH1-5) ON HUMAN BREAST CANCER CELL LINE (MCF7)

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-kassim Hassan ◽  
Wan-Atirah Azemin ◽  
Saravanan Dharmaraj ◽  
Khamsah Suryati Mohd

Hepcidin (TH1-5) is a cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptide originally isolated from the freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus. A synthesized form of the peptide has been reported to exhibit cytotoxic activity against few human cancer cell lines. This study investigated the potential cytotoxicity of the peptide against human breast cancer cell line and normal mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line (NIH/3T3) using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Morphological changes by acridine orange and propidium iodide (AO/PI) double staining were also studied to determine apoptotic evidences. Hepcidin (TH1-5) showed cytotoxic activity against MCF7 with an IC50 of 20 mg/mL but no significant effect against NIH/3T3. This outcome indicates hepcidin (TH1-5) to be a promising cytotoxic peptide that warrants further studies as a potential anticancer agent for breast cancer therapy.

2003 ◽  
Vol 278 (44) ◽  
pp. 43363-43372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Kawagoe ◽  
Masahide Ohmichi ◽  
Toshifumi Takahashi ◽  
Chika Ohshima ◽  
Seiji Mabuchi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Hung Nguyen Phi ◽  
Toan Tran Quoc ◽  
Tuan Nguyen Anh ◽  
Vy Trinh Ngoc Thao ◽  
Yen Ngo Thi Ngoc ◽  
...  

Three alkaloids (named rutaecarpine (1), evodiamine (2), schinifoline (3) and one phenylpropanoid, integrifoliodiol (4)) have been isolated from the EtOAc extract of the fruits of Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) T. G. Hartley collected in Lang Son province. Their structures have been identified by using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopies. All four compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against the human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cell line (MCF\TAMR). The results showed that rutaecarpine (1) inhibited the growth of MCF7 and MCF\TAMR with its IC50 values of 41.2 and 64.6 µM, respectively. In addition, compounds 1, 2, and 4 showed moderate activity toward MCF-7 cell line.


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