COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS INVESTIGATION ON THE OUTER WING OF FLYING BOAT REMOTE CONTROL MODEL

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Syamsuar ◽  
E. B Djatmiko ◽  
A. S Mujahid ◽  
Erwandi Erwandi ◽  
Subchane Subchane

The experiment of Wing in Surface Effect craft A2B and A2C B type for (1 - 2) seaters prototype are the background of this research. The aerodynamic, hydrodynamic, thrust and weight data of these prototypes were already investigated. The best ratio of Thrust per Weight is around 0.4 from this experience to fulfill the liftoff condition from the water surface.  The step position on the hull as the theoretical prediction of Wing in Surface Effect craft is made (2 to 10)0 from center of gravity, c.g location to the step position. These formulas have been used to designing the Flying Boat remote control model. The whole process to build the remote control model is shown on this paper. The investigation of the outer wing of Flying Boat remote control model had been done to elaborate the aerodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristic. Included the laser photo camera tracking to 3 D model and Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis have been done also. The three dimensions (3 D) figures are evaluated by CATIA software and then these data results were transfer to the input of CFx Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. The meshing, pressure distribution and forces distributions during hydro planing of outer wing and pontoon of Flying Boat remote control model have been analyzed by CFx Computational Fluid Dynamics software. The Z force on the outer wing and pontoon showed a good result. 

WARTA ARDHIA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Sayuti Syamsuar

The paper presents an analysis of the flight performance and stability and control of a Flying Boat remote control model on the ground effect altitude. It begins with a three dimensional measurement of a Flying Boat remote control model by using a laser tracking photo camera and a drawing software. The 3 D model was drawn by solid drawing on the CATIA software. The 3 D model was analyzed by using computational fluid dynamics CFx AnSys due to the rectangular wing with dihedral configuration with NACA 23012 airfoil. The maximum takeoff weight is around 25.0 kg powered with a single engine propeller, 5.5 HP. The surface effect phenomena of the Flying Boat remote control model was simulated by using CFx omputational Fluid Dynamics software, AnSys with the airspeed, V = 35.0 knots and shows a good results at the altitude of 20.0 cm. The longitudinal static stability analysis provides a good result at 1.0 meter altitude. Simulations were performed to the PUNA “Alap alap” flight performance test during cruise at 7800 feet as data verification. The adaptive ground effect control system is solved by transfer function equation matrix. Keywords: Flying Boat, remote control model, ground effect altitude. Makalah ini berisikan analisis prestasi terbang dan kestabilan dari pesawat remote control model jenis Flying Boat pada ketinggian terbang ground effect. Pada awalnya, dilakukan pemotretan 3 D terhadap pesawat model Flying Boat menggunakan kamera laser beserta piranti lunak pendukung dan kemudian menggunakan solid drawing pada program CATIA. Model 3D dianalisis dengan menggunakan piranti lunak CFx AnSys untuk keseluruhan badan dan sayap dengan airfoil jenis NACA 23012. Karakteristik dinamik dari pesawat model dengan MTOW = 25.0 kg dengan power 5.5 HP terlihat dengan baik pada ketinggian terbang 20.0 cm dengan kecepatan, V = 35.0 knots. Sedangkan, analisis kestabilan statik matra longitudinal terlihat dengan respons waktu (t) yang baik pada ketinggian terbang 1.0 meter. Simulasi terbang menampilkan uji prestasi terbang pesawat nir awak PUNA “Alap alap” saat cruise pada ketinggian 7800 feet sebagai data verifikasi. Model matematika sistem Kendali Terbang Adaptif Ground Effect dianalisis dengan matriks persamaan fungsi transfer. Kata kunci: Flying Boat, remote control model, ketinggian terbang ground effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1348
Author(s):  
Karol Wiśniewski ◽  
Bartłomiej Tomasik ◽  
Zbigniew Tyfa ◽  
Piotr Reorowicz ◽  
Ernest Bobeff ◽  
...  

Background: The objective of our project was to identify a late recanalization predictor in ruptured intracranial aneurysms treated with coil embolization. This goal was achieved by means of a statistical analysis followed by a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with porous media modelling approach. Porous media CFD simulated the hemodynamics within the aneurysmal dome after coiling. Methods: Firstly, a retrospective single center analysis of 66 aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients was conducted. The authors assessed morphometric parameters, packing density, first coil volume packing density (1st VPD) and recanalization rate on digital subtraction angiograms (DSA). The effectiveness of initial endovascular treatment was visually determined using the modified Raymond–Roy classification directly after the embolization and in a 6- and 12-month follow-up DSA. In the next step, a comparison between porous media CFD analyses and our statistical results was performed. A geometry used during numerical simulations based on a patient-specific anatomy, where the aneurysm dome was modelled as a separate, porous domain. To evaluate hemodynamic changes, CFD was utilized for a control case (without any porosity) and for a wide range of porosities that resembled 1–30% of VPD. Numerical analyses were performed in Ansys CFX solver. Results: A multivariate analysis showed that 1st VPD affected the late recanalization rate (p < 0.001). Its value was significantly greater in all patients without recanalization (p < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic curves governed by the univariate analysis showed that the model for late recanalization prediction based on 1st VPD (AUC 0.94 (95%CI: 0.86–1.00) is the most important predictor of late recanalization (p < 0.001). A cut-off point of 10.56% (sensitivity—0.722; specificity—0.979) was confirmed as optimal in a computational fluid dynamics analysis. The CFD results indicate that pressure at the aneurysm wall and residual flow volume (blood volume with mean fluid velocity > 0.01 m/s) within the aneurysmal dome tended to asymptotically decrease when VPD exceeded 10%. Conclusions: High 1st VPD decreases the late recanalization rate in ruptured intracranial aneurysms treated with coil embolization (according to our statistical results > 10.56%). We present an easy intraoperatively calculable predictor which has the potential to be used in clinical practice as a tip to improve clinical outcomes.


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