Edible Bird Nest Processing using Machine Vision and Robotic Arm

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuvarajoo Subramaniam ◽  
Yeong Che Fai ◽  
Eileen Su Lee Ming
Keyword(s):  
Machine Vision ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Vision System ◽  
Industrial Robot ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Bird Nest

Edible Bird nest food product is one of the demanding food product in food production industry. Government looking into ways to improve this industry to boost the economy. Many large scale production are being operated around Malaysia. One of the major difficulties faced in processing the bird nest is to remove its impurities or more formerly known as dirt. Current conventional cleaning method which is manual cleaning is not cost effective and time consuming. Furthermore, it also requires large number of workforce to be used for processing small quantities of bird nest. This paper presents an automated system which utilizes machine vision system and an industrial robot to accomplish a better processing system for edible bird nest. This system offers great advantage compared to conventional process by reducing the time consumed for processing and increase the efficiency.

scholarly journals Transgenic goats producing an improved version of cetuximab in milk

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Götz Laible ◽  
Sally Cole ◽  
Brigid Brophy ◽  
Paul Maclean ◽  
Li How Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mammalian Cells ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Growth Factor Receptor ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Cancer Treatments ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Immunogenic Epitope ◽  
Dependent Cell ◽  
Transgenic Goats

ABSTRACTTherapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) represent one of the most important classes of pharmaceutical proteins to treat human diseases. Most are produced in cultured mammalian cells which is expensive, limiting their availability. Goats, striking a good balance between a relatively short generation time and copious milk yield, present an alternative platform for the cost-effective, flexible, large-scale production of therapeutic mAbs. Here, we focused on cetuximab, a mAb against epidermal growth factor receptor, that is commercially produced under the brand name Erbitux and approved for anti-cancer treatments. We generated several transgenic goat lines that produce cetuximab in their milk. Two lines were selected for detailed characterization. Both showed stable genotypes and cetuximab production levels of up to 10g/L. The mAb could be readily purified and showed improved characteristics compared to Erbitux. The goat-produced cetuximab (gCetuximab) lacked a highly immunogenic epitope that is part of Erbitux. Moreover, it showed enhanced binding to CD16 and increased antibody-dependent cell-dependent cytotoxicity compared to Erbitux. This indicates that these goats produce an improved cetuximab version with the potential for enhanced effectiveness and better safety profile compared to treatments with Erbitux. In addition, our study validates transgenic goats as an excellent platform for large-scale production of therapeutic mAbs.

scholarly journals Silver Nanoparticles: Properties, Synthesis, Characterization, Applications and Future Trends

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil T. Galatage ◽  
Aditya S. Hebalkar ◽  
Shradhey V. Dhobale ◽  
Omkar R. Mali ◽  
Pranav S. Kumbhar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Metallic Nanoparticles ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Synthesis Of Nanoparticles ◽  
Vital Importance ◽  
Environmentally Safe

Nanotechnology is an expanding area of research where we use to deal with the materials in Nano-dimension. The conventional procedures for synthesizing metal nanoparticles need to sophisticated and costly instruments or high-priced chemicals. Moreover, the techniques may not be environmentally safe. Therefore “green” technologies for synthesis of nanoparticles are always preferred which is simple, convenient, eco-friendly and cost effective. Green synthesis of nanoparticle is a novel way to synthesis nanoparticles by using biological sources. It is gaining attention due to its cost effective, ecofriendly and large scale production possibilities. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are one of the most vital and fascinating nanomaterials among several metallic nanoparticles that are involved in biomedical applications. It has vital importance in nanoscience and naomedicines to treat and prevent vital disease in human beings especially in cancer treatment. In current work we discussed different methods for synthesis of AgNPs like biological, chemical and physical along with its characterization. We have also discussed vital importance of AgNPs to cure life threatnign diseases like cancer along with antidiabetic, antifungal, antiviral and antimicrobial alog with its molecular mode of action etc. Finally we conclude by discussing future prospects and possible applications of silver nano particles.

ChipsetT: Embedded Die Substrate Applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 000377-000397
Author(s):  
Jon G. Aday ◽  
Ted Tessier ◽  
Kazuhisa Itoi ◽  
Satoshi Okude
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Robust Solution ◽  
Sintered Metal ◽  
Design Flexibility ◽  
Fine Pitch ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Bottom Side ◽  
Board Level

Embedded die substrate technologies are being developed in an assortment of configurations and for different market segments. The technology being discussed in this paper will be focused on both a fan out technology – ChipsetT Fan-Out and a system in package approach (ChipsetT SiP) in which a multiple component bill of materials (BOM) is used. The Chipset process is based on the WABE (Wafer and Board Level Embedding) technology. WABE technology is based on co-lamination of multilayer polyimide flex wiring and conductive z-axis sintered metal interconnections. This ChipsetT Fan Out technology allows for large scale production of fan out type solutions which can allow for very thin packages in addition to unique pin out solutions such as pin compatibility for a competitor part. The ChipsetT SiP also allows embedding of single or multiple silicon die and/or components. Additional components can also be placed using conventional SMT on the top or bottom side of the package. There is a great deal of design flexibility with this technology which makes it a great solution for applications trying to reduce their x-y size or z-height. When utilizing RDL technology on the embedded die we are able to do the fine pitch routing in order to allow the substrate to route at larger pitches ensuring an overall cost effective solution. This paper will focus on the different classes of applications that have benefited from this technology and will discuss the benefits and tradeoffs of the different solutions that have been engineered. Assembly and reliability data will be presented on several of the applications showing a robust solution set.

Electro-reduction of hematite using water as the redox mediator

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaiyu Xie ◽  
Ali Reza Kamali
Keyword(s):  
Molten Salt ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Redox Mediator ◽  
Electrolytic Reduction ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Cost Effective Approach

Molten salt electrolytic reduction of Fe2O3 in the presence of water is proposed as a sustainable and cost-effective approach for large-scale production of iron.

scholarly journals Towards High Performance Chemical Vapour Deposition V2O5 Cathodes for Batteries Employing Aqueous Media

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (23) ◽  
pp. 5558
Author(s):  
Dimitra Vernardou ◽  
Charalampos Drosos ◽  
Andreas Kafizas ◽  
Martyn E. Pemble ◽  
Emmanouel Koudoumas
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Chemical Vapour ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Environmentally Safe

The need for clean and efficient energy storage has become the center of attention due to the eminent global energy crisis and growing ecological concerns. A key component in this effort is the ultra-high performance battery, which will play a major role in the energy industry. To meet the demands in portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and large-scale energy storage systems, it is necessary to prepare advanced batteries with high safety, fast charge ratios, and discharge capabilities at a low cost. Cathode materials play a significant role in determining the performance of batteries. Among the possible electrode materials is vanadium pentoxide, which will be discussed in this review, due to its low cost and high theoretical capacity. Additionally, aqueous electrolytes, which are environmentally safe, provide an alternative approach compared to organic media for safe, cost-effective, and scalable energy storage. In this review, we will reveal the industrial potential of competitive methods to grow cathodes with excellent stability and enhanced electrochemical performance in aqueous media and lay the foundation for the large-scale production of electrode materials.

scholarly journals PVB/PEG-Based Feedstocks for Injection Molding of Alumina Microreactor Components

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Julia Medesi ◽  
Dorit Nötzel ◽  
Thomas Hanemann
Keyword(s):  
Injection Molding ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Metal Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Polyvinyl Butyral ◽  
Shear Stresses ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Ceramic Injection Molding ◽  
Functional Components

The ceramic injection molding (CIM) process is a cost-effective powder-based near net shape manufacturing process for large-scale production of complex-shaped ceramic functional components. This paper presents the rheological analysis of environmentally friendly CIM feedstock formulations based on the binder components polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and polyethylene gycol (PEG). The prepared PVB/PEG-based alumina molding compounds were investigated with respect to their PVB:PEG ratios as well as to their powder filling degrees in the range between 50 and 64 vol.%. Corresponding viscosities and shear stresses were determined for increasing shear rates to show the effects of increased PEG content and solid loadings on them. Two single reactor components were injection molded and subsequently joined in their green state for fabrication of an alumina microreactor. The intended purpose of the alumina microreactors is their potential application as wear-resistant and hydrothermal stable multifunctional devices (µ-mixer, µ-reactor, µ-analyzer) for continuous hydrothermal synthesis (CHTS) of metal oxide nanoparticles in supercritical water (sc-H2O) as the reaction medium.

Potential of Soy-Cassava Flour Processing to Sustain Increasing Cassava Production in Nigeria

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.O. Ugwu ◽  
U.J. Ukpabi
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Food Material ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Elasticity Of Demand ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Cassava Production

Cassava production is increasing in Nigeria and needs to be sustained. One way of achieving this is to process cassava into high-grade products with positive and high-value elasticity of demand. Soy-cassava flour, a blend of cassava and soy bean flours, was produced and tested for consumer acceptability and economic viability. The results showed that the soy-cassava flour, with 16% protein, compared favourably with gari and cassava flour as food material for the preparation of fufu (the popular local cassava food product). Its production was profitable, with a pre-tax profit of close to N5,000 (equivalent to US$62.5 at a rate of US$1 = N80) per tonne. There are clear prospects for large-scale production and marketing of soy-cassava flour in Nigeria. This would establish a large market for cassava roots, since it takes over 2.5 tonnes of cassava root to produce one tonne of soy-cassava flour. Widespread production of this cassava-based, high-grade product can therefore contribute significantly towards sustaining the increasing trend in cassava production in Nigeria.

Edible Bird Nest Shape Quality Assessment Using Machine Vision System

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fathinul Syahir Ahmad Saad ◽  
A.Y.M. Shakaff ◽  
A. Zakaria ◽  
M.Z. Abdullah ◽  
A.H. Adom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Vision ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Vision System ◽  
Machine Vision System ◽  
Bird Nest
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