Undang-Undang Siber Dari Perspektif Islam

2014 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamrin Amboala ◽  
Ainnur Hafizah Anuar Mokhtar ◽  
Mohd Zulkifli Muhammad ◽  
Nasrul Hisyam Nor Muhamad
Keyword(s):  
Extensive Study ◽  
Computer Crime ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Alternative View ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Cyber Space ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Islamic View

The paper presents a comparative study between the existing cyber laws in Malaysia and the Islamic perspective concerning four major issues in cyber space particularly concerning i) privacy, ii) trust, iii) theft and iv) contract. The study uses comparative approach from the main source of Islamic Syariah - Quran and Sunnah (tradition of the prophet s.aw.) and a thorough study of the existing law pertaining to cyber crime such as Communication and Multimedia Act 1998 and Computer Crime Act 1997. The study prevails that the above concerns principally seems to be consistent with Islamic view.  However, more extensive study must be carried out when it comes to implementation of these issues in e-commerce. With more than one billion Muslim population, the research will serve as a baseline for establishing an alternative view from Islamic perspective and cyber laws that taken into account approach based on Syariah to meet new challenges for Muslim Ummah in cyberspace.  

scholarly journals Human organ trafficking in the cyber space

Temida ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Dejan Vuletic
Keyword(s):  
Communication Technology ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Computer Network ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Organ Trafficking ◽  
Human Organ ◽  
Cyber Space ◽  
Accelerated Growth ◽  
New Form

The accelerated growth of the information-communication technology use brought about cyber crime as a new form of crime connected with the misuse of computer network. Human trafficking and human organ trafficking are changing in line with the state-of-art technological achievements i.e. becoming more and more characteristic of cyber space. Passing appropriate regulations at both national and international levels presents an important step in solving the problem of human organ trafficking through Internet.

Government's Dynamic Approach to Addressing Challenges of Cybersecurity in South Africa

2019 ◽  
pp. 139-156
Author(s):  
Thokozani Ian Nzimakwe
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Dynamic Approach ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Unique Challenge ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cyber Space

Cybersecurity is the practice of making the networks that constitute cyber space secure against intrusions. The aim is to maintain the confidentiality, the availability and integrity of information, by detecting interferences. Traditionally, cybersecurity has focused on preventing intrusions and monitoring ports. The evolving threat landscape, however, calls for a more dynamic approach. It is increasingly clear that total cybersecurity is impossible, unless government develops a cyber-security strategy. The aim of this chapter is to discuss government's dynamic approach to addressing challenges of cybersecurity. The chapter looks at the co-ordination of cyber-security activities so as to have a coordinated approach to cyber-crime. This chapter also highlights the idea of protecting sensitive data for the public good. It is generally accepted that technology has become indispensable in modern society. Government's cybersecurity presents a unique challenge simply because of the volume of threats that agencies working for government face on a daily basis.

The Conscription of Greek Ottomans into the Sultan's Army, 1908–1912

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-448
Author(s):  
Uğur Z. Peçe
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Diverse Population ◽  
Greek Language ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Military Conscription ◽  
Ottoman History ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time

AbstractWith the reinstatement of the parliament in 1908, the Ottoman state faced new challenges connected to citizenship. As a policy to finally make citizens equal in rights as well as duties, military conscription figured prominently in this new context. For the first time in Ottoman history, the empire's non-Muslims began to be drafted en masse. This article explores meanings of imperial citizenship and equality through the lens of debates over the conscription of Greek Ottomans, the largest non-Muslim population of the Ottoman Empire. In contrast to the widespread suggestion of the Turkish nationalist historiography on these matters, Greek Ottomans and other non-Muslim populations enthusiastically supported the military service in principle. But amidst this general agreement was a tremendous array of views on what conscription ought to look like in practice. The issue came to center on whether Greek Ottomans should have separate battalions in the army. All units would eventually come to be religiously integrated, but the conscription debates in the Ottoman parliament as well as in the Turkish and Greek language press reveal some of the crucial fissures of an empire as various actors were attempting to navigate between a unified citizenship and a diverse population.

Enhancement Technologies and the Person: An Islamic View

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahid Athar
Keyword(s):  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Reconstructive Surgery ◽  
Genetic Disease ◽  
Genetic Manipulation ◽  
Biomedical Ethics ◽  
Ethnic Cleansing ◽  
Fine Line ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Islamic View ◽  
Enhancement Technologies

Physically and intellectually, man is not the same as a million years ago. This “improvement” in humans has occurred over a period of time and not as a result of any outside biotechnical intervention. So, the question is what is the need now? The fine line between what can be done technically and what should be done morally is the reason for biomedical ethics. What is the nature of man, and what is his relationship with his creator and his environment? Whose interest (man, God, and environment) are we as scientists and physicians to guard? What are the rights of the unborn, and who protects those rights? While seeking medical treatment for infertility and reconstructive surgery for a malformation or genetic manipulation for a genetic disease might perhaps be appropriate and recommended, is it also appropriate to create a super healthy, super human with genetic manipulation? If so, then are we embarking on the path of ethnic cleansing of humans of lesser ability, and is it appropriate to discriminate? In this paper, such questions and concerns are discussed from an Islamic perspective.

scholarly journals A CHALLENGING ROLE OF INDIAN JUDICIARY AT CYBER SPACE TO CURB CYBER CRIME AGAINST WOMEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Patriarchal Society ◽  
The World ◽  
Cyber Space ◽  
The Law ◽  
Women In India

The world has entered into a new millennium, but from the dawn of civilization till date, the woman of the patriarchal society of India continues to be oppressed and ill-treated.2 Crime against women have been increasing in all fields. In the era of digital revolution women are not safe at cyber space. In India cybercrime against women have been rapidly increasing in spite of special legislations to protecting women netizen. Judiciary played a vital role in the implementation of the law and its constitutional role to protecting the human rights as per the legislation. The most important duty of the court is to protect human rights, and to give relief to the victim.3The main object of this paper is to analyse the role of Judiciary at cyber space to curb the cybercrime against women in India. This paper is commence with cyber crime’s definition and brief view about that. It also focus on kinds of cybercrime against women in India and brief view on cyber legislation.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kompetensi Mitigasi Bencana Siswa Dengan Implementasi Pendekatan Bencana Dalam Perspektif Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-54
Author(s):  
Dewi Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Initial Description ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Islamic View

To prepare a community that is ready and alert to natural disasters needs to be instilled and introduced early to the students in the context of education how Islam sees disaster. During this time, students are of the view that Islamic values, have not touched on disaster and disaster mitigation because of their ignorance about the teachings of Islam itself. Usually they also know superficially, without going through an in-depth study of the Islamic view of the damage to the environment and the disaster itself. For that, it needs to be introduced in more depth about the Islamic view of disaster. The approach of this research is quantitative research with comparative design. The subject of this research is the students of State Junior High School located in Bangkalan District, with stratification of city, middle, and periphery schools. In this study used questionnaire method to know the initial description of students' knowledge about disaster theology approach in Islamic perspective and to know the competence of disaster mitigation attitude and skill aspects. Data analysis in this research is used T Test Indenpendent Samples Test with SPSS 20. The result of this research shows that most students have good knowledge about disaster and disaster mitigation in Islamic perspective. There is a difference in disaster mitigation competencies in attitude and skill aspects between the implementation of disaster theology approach in Islamic perspective with material-based approach to students of State Junior High School (SMPN) in Bangkalan District.

scholarly journals CYBER CRIME DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fransiska Novita Eleanora
Keyword(s):  
Computer Crime ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Result Show ◽  
The Law

computer crime (cyber crime) is a crime harm the consumers, especially in the field of commerce between business perpetrators and consumers. The method is bibliography study, the result show that the law of protection consumer ordinance (UUPK) cannot reach or give protection to consumers in particular which to cyber crime because the law is assumed to be week in doing in tackling and protection related to consumer rights.

scholarly journals Cyber Crime, Cyber Space and Effects of Cyber Crime

2021 ◽  
pp. 210-214
Author(s):  
Sunil. C. Pawar ◽  
R. S. Mente ◽  
Bapu. D. Chendage
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Virtual Object ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Space Images ◽  
Security Software ◽  
Cyber Space ◽  
Exchange Data

Cyberspace is a domain that uses the electronic and electromagnetic spectrum to store, modify, and exchange data through network and system-related physical infrastructures. Cyberspace is an endless space known as the Internet. Computer transactions, especially transactions between different computers, can be viewed as a space. Images and text on the Internet exist in cyberspace. The term is used in conjunction with virtual reality, giving the name of the imaginary place where a virtual object exists. If a computer creates a picture of a building that allows the architect to "walk in" and see what the nature of a design is, the building is said to be in cyberspace.Cybercrime is a series of organized criminal attack cyberspace and cyber security. Cybercrime such as Hacking into computer,this can be through a network system and clicking on unfamiliar links connecting to unrecognized Wi-Fi, downloading software and files to unsafe sites, consuming energy, electromagnetic radiation waves, and more. Cyber security is a serious problem and must be taken seriously as it has become a national concern. Currently, most electronic devices such as computers, laptops and cell phones come with built-in firewall security software, but even so, computers are not 100 percent accurate and reliable in protecting our data.

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