Estimation of Electrical-Wave Power in Merang Shore, Terengganu, Malaysia

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaswar Jaswar ◽  
C. L. Siow ◽  
A. Maimun ◽  
C. Guedes Soares
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Oscillating Water Column ◽  
Mean Wave Period ◽  
Point Absorbers ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Wave Converter

Malaysian government introduced Small Renewable Energy Power (SREP) Program such as biomass, biogas, and municipal solid waste, solar photovoltaic and mini-hydroelectric facilities in 2001. In year 2010, the energy generated by biomass was achieved 18 MW and mini hydro also successes to generate around 23 MW. Green Technology and Water Malaysia are targeted by Ministry of Energy to achieve cumulative renewable energy capacity around 2080 MW at year 2020 and 21.4 GW at year 2050. This paper discusses the possibility to utilize ocean wave in Merang shore, Terengganu, Malaysia. The literature reviewed available technologies used to convert wave energy to electricity which are developing currently. The available technologies reviewed here are attenuator, overtopper, point absorbers, oscillating wave surge converter and oscillating water column. The work principle of the device was covered. Finally, the sea condition in Malaysia also studied to analyze the possibility to utilize the wave energy by using the available technologies. It is found that the mean wave height is 0.95 meter and the mean wave period is 3.5 second in the Merang shore, Terengganu, Malaysia. Attenuator type wave converter developed by Wave Star is considered as one of the possible devices to be installed at the location. From the calculation, it is obtained that the total rate electrical power possible to grid is 649 MWh a year if only one set of C5 Wave star device is installed on Merang shore, Terengganu.

scholarly journals Suitable Turbine Selection based on the Parameters of a Potential Site at Sarawak, Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 6399-6402
Author(s):  
K. A. Samo ◽  
I. A. Samo ◽  
W. Mughal ◽  
A. R. H. Rigit ◽  
A. A. Sohoo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Renewable Energy Source ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Maximum Flow ◽  
Tidal Range ◽  
Potential Site ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Suitable System

The tidal range is a renewable energy source. In Malaysia, most of the produced renewable energy is generated from the exploitation of the tidal range. The main purpose of this research is to determine a suitable system to produce tidal range energy from a potential site. A turbine selection chart is used. The mean tidal range of Kuching Barrage is 4.2m and the maximum flow rate over a gate is 226.9m3/s. Therefore, for the extraction of electrical power, a bulb-type turbine with a rated power of 5.2MW is identified as suitable to be deployed at the site.

Optimising Reactive Control in Non-Ideal Efficiency Wave Energy Converters

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Strager ◽  
A. Martin dit Neuville ◽  
P. Fernández López ◽  
G. Giorgio ◽  
T. Mureşan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Control Parameters ◽  
Reactive Control ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Point Absorber ◽  
Wave Energy Converters ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Energy Converters

When analytically optimising the control strategy in wave energy converters which use a point absorber, the efficiency aspect is generally neglected. The results presented in this paper provide an analytical expression for the mean harvested electrical power in non-ideal efficiency situations. These have been derived under the assumptions of monochromatic incoming waves and linear system behaviour. This allows to establish the power factor of a system with non-ideal efficiency. The locus of the optimal reactive control parameters is then studied and an alternative method of representation is developed to model the optimal control parameters. Ultimately we present a simple method of choosing optimal control parameters for any combination of efficiency and wave frequency.

scholarly journals Electrical Power Generation from the Oceanic Wave for Sustainable Advancement in Renewable Energy Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Farrok ◽  
Koushik Ahmed ◽  
Abdirazak Dahir Tahlil ◽  
Mohamud Mohamed Farah ◽  
Mahbubur Rahman Kiran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Electrical Power Generation ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Energy Devices ◽  
Wave Energy Converters ◽  
Oceanic Wave ◽  
Energy Converters

Recently, electrical power generation from oceanic waves is becoming very popular, as it is prospective, predictable, and highly available compared to other conventional renewable energy resources. In this paper, various types of nearshore, onshore, and offshore wave energy devices, including their construction and working principle, are explained explicitly. They include point absorber, overtopping devices, oscillating water column, attenuators, oscillating wave surge converters, submerged pressure differential, rotating mass, and bulge wave converter devices. The encounters and obstacles of electrical power generation from the oceanic wave are discussed in detail. The electrical power generation methods of the generators involved in wave energy devices are depicted. In addition, the vital control technologies in wave energy converters and devices are described for different cases. At present, piezoelectric materials are also being implemented in the design of wave energy converters as they convert mechanical motion directly into electrical power. For this reason, various models of piezoelectric material-based wave energy devices are illustrated. The statistical reports and extensive literature survey presented in this review show that there is huge potential for oceanic wave energy. Therefore, it is a highly prospective branch of renewable energy, which would play a significant role in the near future.

Power Output Performance and Smoothing Ability of an Oscillating Water Column Array Wave Energy Converter

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith O’Sullivan ◽  
Jimmy Murphy ◽  
Dara O’Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Water Column ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Power Output ◽  
Output Signal ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Wave Energy Converter ◽  
Oscillating Water Column ◽  
Energy Converter

This paper presents the physical model testing results of a floating oscillating water column (OWC) array wave energy converter (WEC) and the power smoothing ability inherent in the OWC chamber arrangement in the structure. The device can be categorised as a very large floating structure (VLFS) with structure dynamics which may make it a suitable device on which to mount wind turbines. It incorporates 32 individual OWC chambers in a “V” shaped arrangement such that there is a phase-lag between successive wave crests in the OWC chambers as an individual wave passes the structure. This OWC array was tested in both monochromatic and panchromatic unidirectional wave fields and the motion response amplitude operators (RAO) have been calculated. The time series of absorbed power from panchromatic waves was then used as input to a simple Well’s turbine power take-off (PTO) Simulink model to estimate the electrical power produced by each chamber and the additive power produced by the 32 OWC’s. A simple control law of optimum speed of the generator was used for these simulations. The time series of total electrical power from the 32 chambers was compared to the time series of an individual chamber and the standard deviation of the signals were also compared. The OWC array achieved a much smoother power output signal than a device with one chamber. Further smoothing of the output signal is possible by increasing the inertia of the turbine however, this may have implications for the mean efficiency of the power train. A preliminary design of the Well’s turbine is included, both in terms of mechanical parts and generator rating. This paper focusses on the power absorption and motion performance of the device and discusses the potential for the addition of wind turbines.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Worldwide Wave Energy Distribution Based on ERA5 Data and Altimeter Measurements

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Liliana Rusu ◽  
Eugen Rusu
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Satellite Data ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
European Space Agency ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Wave Crest ◽  
Wave Energy Density ◽  
Space Agency ◽  
The Mean

There is an increasing necessity in reducing CO2 emissions and implementing clean energy technologies, and over the years the marine environment has shown a huge potential in terms of renewable energy. From this perspective, extracting marine renewable energy represents one of the most important technological challenges of the 21st century. In this context, the objective of the present work is to provide a new and comprehensive understanding concerning the global wave energy resources based on the most recent results coming from two different databases, ERA5 and the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative for Sea State. In this study, an analysis was first made based only on the ERA5 data and concerns the 30-year period of 1989–2018. The mean wave power, defined as the energy flux per unit of wave-crest length, was evaluated at this step. Besides the spatial distribution of this parameter, its seasonal, inter, and mean annual variability was also assessed on a global scale. As a second step, the mean wave energy density per unit horizontal area was analyzed for a 27-year period (1992–2018) with both ERA5 and the satellite data from the European Space Agency being considered. The comparison indicates a relatively good concordance between the results provided by the two databases in terms of mean wave energy density, although the satellite data indicate slightly higher energy values.

scholarly journals On-Campus Solar Energy: A Review Towards Green Technology

2021 ◽  
pp. 669-676
Author(s):  
Jeffrey John R. Yasay
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Energy Investment ◽  
The Status ◽  
Renewable Energy Investment

This review paper discusses renewable energy, specifically solar photovoltaic (PV) energy, which provides benefits in selecting the proper technology for campuses. This study aims to direct scholarly attention to the processes that underpin strategic renewable energy investment decisions, as well as how these decisions are influenced by national energy policy. It discusses three (3) common PV technologies that could be adopted by universities and colleges in support of the renewable energy in the Philippines. Different benefits and drawbacks in using solar energy were also discussed. The proposed approach framework was presented. Finally, the status of solar energy in the Philippines and the innovative initiatives of higher education institutions in the Philippines were highlighted.

scholarly journals Applying International Power Quality Standards for Current Harmonic Distortion to Wave Energy Converters and Verified Device Emulators

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 3654
Author(s):  
James Kelly ◽  
Endika Aldaiturriaga ◽  
Pablo Ruiz-Minguela
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Test Facility ◽  
International Electrotechnical Commission ◽  
Ocean Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Converters

The push for carbon-free energy sources has helped encourage the development of the ocean renewable energy sector. As ocean renewable energy approaches commercial maturity, the industry must be able to prove it can provide clean electrical power of good quality for consumers. As part of the EU funded Open Sea Operating Experience to Reduce Wave Energy Cost (OPERA) project that is tasked with developing the wave energy sector, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) developed electrical power quality standards for marine energy converters, which were applied to an oscillating water column (OWC). This was done both in the laboratory and in the real world. Precise electrical monitoring equipment was installed in the Mutriku Wave Power Plant in Spain and to an OWC emulator in the Lir National Ocean Test Facility at University College Cork in Ireland to monitor the electrical power of both. The electrical power generated was analysed for harmonic current distortion and the results were compared. The observations from sea trials and laboratory trials demonstrate that laboratory emulators can be used in early stage development to identify the harmonic characteristics of a wave energy converter.

Hydro-Dynamic Simulation of a Cylinder Buoy for Wave Energy Conversion

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Velez ◽  
Brent Papesh ◽  
Marcel Ilie ◽  
Zhihua Qu
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Vertical Motion ◽  
Ocean Waves ◽  
Offshore Structures ◽  
Wave Energy Conversion ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Relative Water

Development of technology to harness the vast amount of renewable energy available in nature has been ever-increasing in popularity. A worldwide desire to limit dependency on fossil fuels as a means to produce power has motivated research in solar, wind, and wave energies, as well as other clean, naturally-abundant energy sources. With a density approximately 1000 times greater than air, the energy potential of ocean water is tremendous, and it is capable of providing power to locations in which other forms of renewable energy are not applicable—namely coastal regions with minimal wind or sunshine, or offshore structures. This research details the hydro-dynamic modeling of an innovative buoy design for a wave energy harvester that converts the heaving motion of waves into electrical power. Power is generated through the use of a bi-directional turbine which is driven by the relative water velocity created by the heaving buoy. In order to predict the changing velocity profile in which the bi-directional turbine will experience, a hydro-dynamic model has been created with a smoother particle hydro-dynamics code, SPHysics. The model can accurately simulate the motion of the buoy as it is excited by various ocean waves for different ocean depths. In order to maximize the flow velocity through the turbine, various geometric parameters will be altered to attempt to have the buoy and ocean wave perfectly out of phase. Additionally, the buoys stability is studied to determine the optimal geometry to promote a vertical motion as any yaw or pitching motion can not be harnessed by the bi-directional turbine.

Peluang Peluang dan tantangan pengembangan teknologi Oscilating Water Column (OWS) di Indonesia.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Sigit Arrohman ◽  
Dwi Aries Himawanto
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Water Column ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Ocean Waves ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Energy Development ◽  
Ocean Wave ◽  
Oscillating Water Column ◽  
Column System ◽  
Ocean Wave Energy

Renewable energy is one of the government's efforts to increase the source of the national electricity supply and reduce fossil energy sources. Indonesia has the potential to develop renewable energy in the fields of ocean waves, sunlight, water, and geothermal. But of all these, the most promising to become renewable energy development opportunities are water energy, geothermal energy and ocean wave energy. Indonesia as an archipelagic country with an area of ​​1,904,556 km2 which consists of; 17,508 islands, 5.8 million km2 of ocean and 81,290 million km of beach length, the potential for marine energy, especially ocean waves, is very potential to be empowered as new and renewable alternative primary energy, especially for power generation. This ocean wave power plant has been widely developed, including: buoy type technology, overtopping devices technology, oscillating water column technology. Oscillating Water Column (OWC) is an alternative technology to convert ocean wave energy using an oscillating water column system. The ocean wave conversion technology of the OWC system was chosen because it is suitable in areas with steep coastal topography and has a wave height value between 0.2 m to 1.19 m and even exceeds so that the electricity generated is greater. OWC technology which will be developed for the territory of Indonesia has several opportunities and challenges. Opportunities and challenges that will be faced include the potential for waves, the application of OWC to waterways in Indonesia, OWC systems, and technology investment for the prospect of long-term energy development in Indonesia.  

Wave Power Absorption Capability of a Multi-Resonant Double Chamber Oscillating Water Column Device

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Wilbert ◽  
V. Sundar ◽  
S. A. Sannasiraj
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Water Column ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Wave Power ◽  
Oscillating Water Column ◽  
Power Absorption ◽  
Double Chamber

The reduction of the greenhouse gas emission generated through the usage of fossil fuel has become quite vital forcing us to look for alternative renewable energy sources. Among the renewable energy sources, ocean wave energy looks promising leading to worldwide involvement of researchers in the refinements of a number of the concepts. The conversion of energy available in ocean waves requires an interface device to interact with the kinetic and kinematic phenomena under the waves. These devices are known as wave energy converters (WECS). Among the available WECS oscillating water column (OWC) stands out as one of most promising concept. Though the OWC concept has emerged from laboratory model type to prototype plant, the high cost of production makes it less attractive in commercialism. This necessitates further refinement in the configuration of OWC concept to make it more attractive leading to economically competent. This can be achieved either by improving the efficiency or by integrating it with coastal protective breakwaters, viz., offshore detached breakwaters. The double chamber oscillating water is an innovative concept which can bring forth both efficiency and additional stability once it becomes an integral part of coastal breakwater. This system captures the high magnitude of dynamic pressure as the excitation force for the oscillation inside the OWC. The trajectory of flow pattern can provide additional vertical load which will enhance the stability factor of the breakwater. In this paper the wave power absorption capacity of a 1:20 scale physical model under varying regular wave characteristics is reported. In this insightful study the objective assessment over the hydrodynamic performance reveals the parametric influence over wave power absorption capacity of the device.

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