Preparation of Highly Reactive Electrogenerated Zinc

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aishah Abdul Jalil ◽  
Nobuhito Kurono ◽  
Masao Takuda

Logam zink berkereaktifan tinggi yang dihasilkan secara elektrolisis (EGZn/Naph) disediakan dengan mudah dalam larutan N,N–dimetilformamida (DMF) yang mengandungi naftalena dan elektrolit penyokong di dalam sebuah sel yang telah dipasang siap dengan katod platinum dan anod zink. EGZn/Naph ini adalah agregat zarah sangat halus yang lebih kecil berbanding logam zink komersial ataupun zink yang dihasilkan secara elektrolisis biasa (EGZn). Kereaktifan zink berkereaktifan tinggi ini dibuktikan dengan transformasi bromoalkana kepada organozink bromida yang berkesan, yang tidak boleh dicapai dengan menggunakan zink biasa mahupun logam EGZn. Reaksi ganding silang organozink bromida ini dengan iodobenzena mudah berlaku dalam kehadiran mangkin paladium untuk menghasilkan produk terganding silang, etil 4–fenilbutanoata sebanyak 96%. Kata kunci: Elektrolisis, reaktif zink, naftalena, bromoalkana, organozink kompoun Highly reactive electrogenerated zinc metal (EGZn/Naph) was readily prepared by the electrolysis of an N,N–dimethylformamide (DMF) solution containing naphthalene and a supporting electrolyte in a one–compartment cell fitted with a platinum cathode and a zinc anode. This EGZn/Naph is an aggregation of very fine particles which are much smaller in size than commercial zinc metal or the usual electrogenerated zinc (EGZn). The reactivity of this highly reactive zinc was elucidated by the efficient transformation of bromoalkane into the corresponding organozinc bromide, which cannot be achieved by the use of both usual zinc or EGZn metals. Subsequent cross–coupling reaction of the organozinc bromide with iodobenzene readily took place in the presence of a palladium catalyst to give the corresponding cross–coupled product, ethyl 4–phenylbutanoate in 96% yield. Key words: Electrolysis, reactive zinc, naphthalene, bromoalkanes, organozinc compound.

ChemInform ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takatoshi Ito ◽  
Yoshio Ishino ◽  
Takumi Mizuno ◽  
Akira Ishikawa ◽  
Jun-ichi Kobayashi

Synlett ◽  
2002 ◽  
pp. 2116-2118
Author(s):  
Yoshio Ishino ◽  
Takatoshi Ito ◽  
Takumi Mizuno ◽  
Akira Ishikawa ◽  
Jun-ichi Kobayashi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny Tretyakov ◽  
Svetlana Zhivetyeva ◽  
Pavel Petunin ◽  
Dmitry Gorbunov ◽  
Nina Gritsan ◽  
...  

<p>Verdazyl-nitroxide diradicals were synthesized using the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of the corresponding iodoverdazyls with a nitronyl nitroxide-2-ide gold(I) complex with high yields (up to 82%). The synthesized diradicals were found to be highly thermally stable and have a singlet (D<i>E</i><sub>ST</sub> » -64 cm<sup>–1</sup>) or triplet ground state (D<i>E</i><sub>ST</sub> ³ 25 and 100 cm<sup>–1</sup>), depending on which canonical hydrocarbon diradical type they belong to. Upon crystallization, triplet diradicals form unique one-dimensional (1D) spin <i>S</i> = 1 chains of organic diradicals with intrachain ferromagnetic coupling of <i>J</i>′/<i>k</i><sub>B</sub> from 3 to 6 K.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chet Tyrol ◽  
Nang Yone ◽  
Connor Gallin ◽  
Jeffery Byers

By using an iron-based catalyst, access to enantioenriched 1,1-diarylakanes was enabled through an enantioselective Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling reaction. The combination of a chiral cyanobis(oxazoline) ligand framework and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene additive were essential to afford high yields and enantioselectivities in cross-coupling reactions between unactivated aryl boronic esters and a variety of benzylic chlorides, including challenging ortho-substituted benzylic chloride substrates. Mechanistic investigations implicate a stereoconvergent pathway involving carbon-centered radical intermediates.


Author(s):  
Tiantian Chen ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Liyu Xie ◽  
Haijian Yang ◽  
Guangbin Dong ◽  
...  

<p>We report a Ni(0)-catalyzed cross coupling reaction between simple ketones and 1,3-dienes. A variety of a-allylic alkylation products were formed in an 1,2-addition manner with excellent regioselectivity. Water was found to significantly accelerate this transformation. A HO-Ni-H species generated from oxidative addition of Ni(0) to H<sub>2</sub>O is proposed to play a “dual role” in activating both the ketone and the diene substrate.</p>


Cellulose ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 3335-3357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjunatha Kempasiddaiah ◽  
Vishal Kandathil ◽  
Ramesh B. Dateer ◽  
B. S. Sasidhar ◽  
Shivaputra A. Patil ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (25) ◽  
pp. 14986-14995
Author(s):  
Suchetha Shetty ◽  
Noorullah Baig ◽  
Atikur Hassan ◽  
Saleh Al-Mousawi ◽  
Neeladri Das ◽  
...  

We report the synthesis of metalorganic copolymers made from the palladium catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between various iron(ii) clathrochelate building blocks with diethynyl–triptycene and fluorene derivatives.


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