Aplikasi Model Kolb Dalam Program Keusahawanan Remaja

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norasmah Hj. Othman ◽  
Zaidatol Akmaliah Lope Pihie ◽  
Mohd. Ibrahim Nazri ◽  
Rohani Ahmad Tarmizi

Pemilihan kaedah pengajaran yang bersesuaian penting kerana ia berupaya membantu meningkatkan tahap pemahaman pelajar terhadap sesuatu perkara. Sumber dan literatur berkaitan pengajaran menyokong penuh program keusahawanan di sekolah menggunakan kaedah pengajaran berpusatkan pelajar. Namun, bukti-bukti nyata untuk menyokong atau menyangkal kenyataan ini masih kurang. Kajian ini merupakan satu kajian tinjauan terhadap gaya pengajaran yang digunakan penceramah Program Keusahawanan Remaja dengan berasaskan kepada Model Kolb. Tujuan kajian ialah untuk meninjau sama ada terdapat atau tidak percanggahan antara kaedah pengajaran yang kerap digunakan dengan yang sesuai digunakan mengikut persepsi pelajar. Kajian ini melibatkan 425 pelajar program Keusahawanan Remaja. Soal selidik telah digunakan sebagai instrumen. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat percanggahan antara kekerapan penggunaan kaedah pengajaran oleh penceramah dengan kesesuaian kaedah pengajaran mengikut persepsi pelajar. Secara khususnya, kaedah pengajaran berpusatkan kepada guru di mana pelajar bertindak sebagai pemerhati masih banyak digunakan dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran berbanding kaedah berpusatkan pelajar mengikut persepsi pelajar. Kata kunci: kaedah pengajaran berpusatkan pelajar; program keusahawanan remaja; model Kolb It is important to select appropriate teaching methods because it enhances students understanding of the subject. Teaching resources and related literature support the use of student–centered method in entrepreneurship programmes. Nevertheless, there is little evidence to support or refute this. This study of students´ perception indicated there were discrepancies between methods actually used and those perceived as suitable based on Kolb´s Model. This preliminary study involved 425 students from the Entrepreneurship Training Programme. The instrument employed was a set of questionnaires. Findings indicate that there was a slight discrepancy between the methods frequently used by the facilitators and the methods perceived as suitable for the students. More specifically, teacher–centered method is still widely used in entrepreneurship programmes compared to students–centered methods. Key words: student centered teaching methods; enterpreneurship programmes; Kolb's model of teaching

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
Amran Abdul Halim ◽  
Abdulloh Salaeh ◽  
Shumsudin Yabi ◽  
Norazmi Anas ◽  
Muhammad Arif Yahya ◽  
...  

The writing of this article is intended to apply the study of hadith taken from Sahih Bukhari to the students of primary schools in Malaysia. The method of writing in this article is that the author examines the hadiths from Sahih Bukhari to be used as teaching aids to students in primary schools. The author chooses a hadith from the book of al-Iman which is about the role or responsibility of a Muslim to another Muslim by taking care of his limbs and hands and also related to the advantages of congregational prayer in the Kitab al-Solat. While in terms of teaching methods or methods are teacher and student centered, the author has used Microsoft Powerpoint software as a tool or teaching aid (BBM) for primary school students based on topics related to the hadith. The special feature of this teaching aid is that students can look at it repeatedly at home and review it to strengthen their understanding of a hadith and apply it in their lives. Pupils can also share the material with their peers from other schools. It is hoped that through the tools or teaching aids (ABM) produced can give awareness to the current generation on the actions or practices that should be displayed on social media should always be guided by true Islamic guidelines and help teachers in diversifying their teaching methods in primary schools, especially the study of hadith in the subject of Islamic Education. Abstrak Penulisan artikel ini adalah bertujuan mengaplikasikan pengajian hadith kepada murid-murid sekolah kebangsaan di Malaysia. Metod penulisan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif dan pendekatan kajian perpustakaan iaitu penulis meneliti hadith-hadith dari Sahih Bukhari untuk dijadikan bahan bantu pengajaran kepada murid-murid di sekolah kebangsaan dan juga melihat kepada kandungan hadith dalam buku teks Pendidikan Islam sekolah kebangsaan. Penulis memilih hadith dari kitab al-Iman iaitu berkenaan peranan atau tanggungjawab seseorang muslim terhadap muslim yang lain dengan menjaga anggota lidah dan tangannya dan juga berkaitan kelebihan solat berjemaah dalam Kitab al-Solat. Manakala dari sudut metod atau kaedah pengajaran pula adalah berpusatkan guru dan pelajar, penulis telah menggunakan perisian Microsoft Powerpoint sebagai alat atau bahan bantu mengajar (BBM) untuk murid sekolah kebangsaan berdasarkan topik berkaitan hadith tersebut. Keistimewaan bahan bantu pengajaran ini ialah murid boleh melihat berulang kali di rumah dan mengulangkajinya bagi memantapkan kefahaman mereka terhadap sesuatu hadith dan mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan mereka. Murid juga dapat berkongsi bahan tersebut dengan rakan mereka daripada sekolah lain. Diharapkan melalui alat atau bahan bantu mengajar (ABM)  yang dihasilkan dapat memberi kesedaran kepada  generasi masa kini mengenai tindakan-tindakan atau amalan yang wajar dipamerkan di sosial media hendaklah sentiasa berpandukan garis panduan Islam yang sebenar serta membantu para guru dalam mempelbagaikan kaedah pengajaran mereka di sekolah-sekolah kebangsaan khususnya pengajian hadith dalam subjek Pendidikan Islam.


Author(s):  
Surendra Kumar

To facilitate the process of knowledge transmission, teachers should apply appropriate teaching methods that best suit specific objectives and level exit outcomes. In the traditional teaching-learning mode many practitioners applied teacher-centered teaching methods to impart knowledge to students comparatively student-centered methods. The subject information produced by the learners is remembered better than the same information presented to the learners by the lecturer. The present study has been attempted by the researcher to explore the teaching methods adopted by teachers in formal mode teaching processes. The methods inputs, its operation and utility have been studied with teaching specificity in the Indian context. In formal education system attendance of students in a classroom is a major task. All teacher tries to accept this challenge and work hard to maintain this task. Adunola, 2011 added quite remarkably, regular poor academic performance by the majority students is fundamentally linked to application of ineffective teaching methods by teachers to impart knowledge to learners. This study revealed that even though 20 teaching methods were to be adopted by teachers of four faculties only vert less number of teaching methods practiced. As a whole, a large majority of teacher of art faculty (96.25 percent) adopted lecture method, 78.75 percent teacher of art faculty adopt discussion method. Hand-on-teaching method adopted by science teacher and teacher educators (25.00 percent).


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 551
Author(s):  
Lindelani Mnguni

School science subjects may be informed by curriculum ideologies such as discipline-centered, service-centered, student-centered, or citizen-centered ideologies. The distinct characteristics of each ideology complicate the extent to which science subjects could integrate different curriculum ideologies. Consequently, the present research explored how different curriculum ideologies are reflected in a school science subject. Natural Sciences was used as a case study that followed a mixed-methods approach. Inductive content analysis was performed on the curriculum document to determine its foregrounding curriculum ideologies using a validated open-ended instrument. Findings indicate that Natural Sciences integrates four curriculum ideologies concurrently. These are the student-centered ideology, service-centered ideology, discipline-centered ideology, and citizenship-centered ideology. However, while attempting to adopt multi-curriculum ideologies, the subject could not ensure equal representation of these ideologies. For example, citizenship-centered ideology received the least representation even though it is the ideology most related to the imperatives of social empowerment. It is concluded that the integration of different ideologies may lead to teaching difficulties where teachers find it challenging to adapt teaching methods that satisfy all four curriculum ideologies. Additionally, students in different schools may be taught according to different curriculum ideology principles, leading to inconsistencies in attained learning outcomes.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Dicky Rachmat Pauji

Amâlî (Imla) is a methodology used in studying Arabic language and literature that has a very wide scope. Amâlî (Imla) itself can be translated as: to dictate, to add, to fill in and etc. Amâlî (Imla) may also be interpreted further by the following narration: A teacher (ustadz) comes to a place like a mosque, an Islamic school or any learning space in general. In the process of teaching and learning, all that are spoken by the teacher is written down by the students on pieces of paper they had prepared earlier then be compiled into a book which will be preserved. This paper presents a brief summary of Amâlî (Imla) as a methodology which is discussed in many Amâlî (Imla) related literature works written from the beginning of 7th century until the 14th century. The subject Amâlî (Imla) is written in exceedingly diverse manner, unique to each of numerous known authors. This paper also discusses about various meaning of the word Amâlî (Imla) that has been interpreted differently among authors. In addition, the method of separating chapters and other minor distinct writing style that each of various groups of Amâlî (Imla) authors had developed was presented in this work. And lastly, this paper discusses the fact that Amâlî (Imla) related textbook authors were not only originated from the Middle East, but also from regions such as Iran (Huzistan) and Andalusia


2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
V.V. Gavrilov ◽  

This article states the need to change the approach, as well as the forms and methods of teaching in the process of developing students' speech within the subject "The Russian language and Culture of speech". The purpose of the study is to describe the ways of active teaching methods application in order to improve students' speech culture. The author notes that modern teaching methods have ceased to respond to the needs of society and do not contribute to successful socialization of university graduates. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author proposes that the work on a text (in the broad sense of the term) should become the main one in the teaching process. . The author proposes an updated process model of trainingenumerates those teaching forms and methods that contribute to the successful implementation of the model, describes the conditions of using these methods in the educational process. According to the author, the modeling of problem-based situations, the use of active teaching forms and methods reveal new opportunities to the teacher, help to develop students' communicative competence, and will largely determine further successful socialization of graduates.


Author(s):  
Helena Carvalho ◽  
Francis C. Dane ◽  
Shari A. Whicker

Abstract Introduction Conceptions of learning and teaching refer to what faculty think about teaching effectiveness. Approaches to teaching refer to the methods they use to teach. Both conceptions and approaches range from student-centered/learning-focused (active learner engagement) to teaching-centered/content-focused (passive learner engagement). This study explored how faculty teaching experience influenced faculty conceptions and their approaches to teaching. The authors hypothesized that more experienced educators appreciate and apply active learning approaches. Methods The authors used a cross-sectional survey to collect anonymous data from the Basic Science faculty at Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine (VTCSOM). The survey included the Conceptions of Learning and Teaching scale (COLT; Jacobs et al. 2012) and demographic information. They assessed instrument reliability with Cronbach’s alpha and examined relationships between variables with correlation and chi-square and group differences with ANOVA. Results Thirty-eight percent (50/130) of faculty responded to the survey. COLT scores for student-centered (4.06 ± 0.41) were significantly higher (p < 0.001) than teacher-centered (3.12 ± 0.6). Teacher-centered scores were lower (p < 0.05) for younger (30–39, 2.65 ± 0.48) than older faculty (50–59, 3.57 ± 0.71) and were negatively correlated with using multiple teaching methods (p = 0.022). However, 83% (39/50) reported using both traditional lectures and active approaches. Discussion Faculty conceptions about teaching showed appreciation for active learning, but a tendency to use traditional teaching methods interspersed with student-centered ones. Teaching experience was not related to faculty conceptions but was related to their teaching approaches. The amount of time dedicated to teaching was related to the appreciation of active learning, and young teachers were more student-oriented.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah A. Day ◽  
Eeman Abbasi ◽  
Brian Liang ◽  
Satish Bhat ◽  
Scott DeMeo ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTA comparative study investigating the integration of supplemental teaching resources in materials science education was developed for the purpose of determining the effectiveness of teaching strategies. Digital stories created by students, excerpts from the Nova Making Stuff documentaries, YouTube educational videos and student generated demo-kits were used as part of the investigation whereby two 9th grade science classes (n~26) were evaluated. Each participant in the study received one period (40-min) of a traditional lesson on Materials Science including specific content, vocabulary, and a pre- and post- lesson assessment. Additionally, the students in each class participated in a 30-min supplemental component, e.g. video or activity-based demonstration using aforementioned kits or video compilation. Pre- and post- evaluations (e.g. open-ended and likert questions) were administered to all of the participants. As hypothesized, the students’ feedback and performance on assessment activities reveal that the use of multimedia and activity-based resources may be equally effective teaching methods as traditional methods.


Author(s):  
Marion Caldecott

AbstractAcoustic research on the prosody and intonation of Northwest Coast languages has until recently been under-researched. This paper joins the growing body of research on the subject and reports on the results of the first study of intonation in St’át'imcets (Lillooet Salish; Northern Interior Salish). It tests the generalization proposed by Davis (2007) that information structure is not correlated with prosody in Salish languages by comparing the intonation contours of declaratives and yes/no questions. Specifically, I ask two questions: is nuclear accent rightmost? And are yes/no questions associated with higher pitch, as predicted by the Universality of Intonational Meaning? Results are comparable to those reported for other Salish languages, namely Koch (2008, 2011) on Nɬeʔkepmxcín, Jacobs (2007) on Skwxwú7mesh and Benner (2004, 2006) and Leonard (2011) on SENĆOŦEN. Nuclear accent is associated with the rightmost stressed vowel, regardless of focus, and while no speaker signals yes/no questions with a final rise, each has higher pitch within typologically common parameters.


2006 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 7-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damian Bracken

AbstractThe chapters in Bede's De temporum ratione begin with an etymology for the name of the subject to be examined. Sources and analogues for some have not hitherto been identified. This article shows that some of these etymologies of words for the divisions of time come ultimately, though perhaps not directly, from bk XI of Virgil the Grammarian's Epitomae. These accounts of the origins of calendrical and cosmological terms wound their way through early western computistical works and eventually into Bede's De temporum ratione. The article identifies examples of Virgil's influence on anonymous early medieval biblical commentaries and discusses their significance as pointers towards their place of composition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1330-1336
Author(s):  
Siti Hadijah Che Mat Et.al

There are various factors influencing a student’s academic achievement at any level, either primary, secondary or tertiary. These factors include attitudes, learning techniques, general interest in the subject matter, factors related to teacher, family or friends, previous achievements, teaching and learning environment and facilities, infrastructure, and teaching methods. This article explores factors affecting the achievement of student of a course offered in the economic program of universitiutaramalaysia. For this article, a total of 220 students who registered for macroeconomics course at universitiutaramalaysia were randomly selected to be the study sample. of the 220 responses, only 211 were analysed because some questionnaire forms was returned with incomplete information. these students consist of second, third and fourth year students. The study found that among the items in the lecturer preparation factor which came with high mean scores is the item "lecturer shows dedication in teaching". There is no denying that teaching and learning methods incorporating the latest technology and trends are desirable but the study shows that teaching using longstanding approach like using whiteboards is still preferable among students and gives the highest mean value of 7.44, which is a high level score. In terms of learning techniques, the study found that students are not consistent between the goals to achieve excellence with the appropriate effort taken by them. although they want to achieve high excellence in this subject but their efforts and actions are not inclined to that desire


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