The Energy Performance Of A University Library Building

1994 ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Mat Nawi Wan Hassan ◽  
Mohd.Yusoff Senawi ◽  
Hartini Omar
Keyword(s):  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Energy Simulation ◽  
Building Energy Simulation ◽  
Variable Air Volume ◽  
Air Volume ◽  
Lighting Intensity ◽  
Glazed Facade

The energy performance of a four-storey library (PSZ) building of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) has been simulated using a microcomputer-based building energy simulation program, SHEAP. The simulation results give a comparative estimate of the potential annual savings for nine parameters. Significant savings (greater than 3.7% of RM 815,680 in operating cost) can result from the use of a Variable Air Volume (VAV) system, reduced air-conditioning times and reduced electrical lighting intensity. A 25% glazed-facade can contribute about 1% in saving,while the other parameters contribute less than 0.2% in savings to be of any significance.

scholarly journals Influence of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Materials on Building Energy Performance

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Tara L. Cavalline ◽  
Jorge Gallegos ◽  
Reid W. Castrodale ◽  
Charles Freeman ◽  
Jerry Liner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Lightweight Concrete ◽  
Lightweight Aggregate ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Energy Simulation ◽  
Building Energy Simulation ◽  
Building Energy Performance

Due to their porous nature, lightweight aggregates have been shown to exhibit thermal properties that are advantageous when used in building materials such as lightweight concrete, grout, mortar, and concrete masonry units. Limited data exist on the thermal properties of materials that incorporate lightweight aggregate where the pore system has not been altered, and very few studies have been performed to quantify the building energy performance of structures constructed using lightweight building materials in commonly utilized structural and building envelope components. In this study, several lightweight concrete and masonry building materials were tested to determine the thermal properties of the bulk materials, providing more accurate inputs to building energy simulation than have previously been used. These properties were used in EnergyPlus building energy simulation models for several types of commercial structures for which materials containing lightweight aggregates are an alternative commonly considered for economic and aesthetic reasons. In a simple model, use of sand lightweight concrete resulted in prediction of 15–17% heating energy savings and 10% cooling energy savings, while use of all lightweight concrete resulted in prediction of approximately 35–40% heating energy savings and 30% cooling energy savings. In more complex EnergyPlus reference models, results indicated superior thermal performance of lightweight aggregate building materials in 48 of 50 building energy simulations. Predicted energy savings for the five models ranged from 0.2% to 6.4%.

Three-Dimensional Numerical Evaluation of Thermal Performance of Uninsulated Wall Assemblies

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
El Hassan Ridouane ◽  
Marcus V. A. Bianchi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Energy Simulation ◽  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Building Energy Simulation ◽  
Simulation Tools ◽  
Whole Building Energy Simulation

Uninsulated wall assemblies are typical in older homes, as many were built before building codes required insulation. Building engineers need to understand the thermal performance of these assemblies as they consider home energy upgrades if they are to properly predict pre-upgrade performance and, consequently, prospective energy savings from the upgrade. Most whole-building energy simulation tools currently use simplified, 1D characterizations of building envelopes and assume a fixed thermal resistance that does not vary over a building’s temperature range. This study describes a detailed 3D computational fluid dynamics model that evaluates the thermal performance of uninsulated wall assemblies. It accounts for conduction through framing, convection, and radiation and allows for material property variations with temperature. Parameters that were varied include ambient outdoor temperature and cavity surface emissivity. The results may serve as input for building energy simulation tools that model the temperature-dependent energy performance of homes with uninsulated walls.

System Performance Analysis of Overlap Coupled Control Units

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingsheng Liu ◽  
Jinrong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Peak Load ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Energy Simulation ◽  
Variable Air Volume ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Air Volume ◽  
Control Units

Abstract The overlap coupled control unit is widely used in hotels, dormitory buildings, hospitals, and office buildings. Energy simulation models are developed to assess changes in energy consumption and humidity levels due to changes in various system parameters. The simulation results show that the energy consumption of the overlap unit is 3 to 5 times higher than the optimal energy consumption. To improve the energy performance, the following measures are recommended: (1) use the variable air volume technique; (2) balance total airflow based on actual peak load; and (3) replace overlap with humidistat. Quick open valves are also found to improve relative humidity control.

Building Energy Simulation for LEED Qualification on a Commercial Building in China

2012 ◽  
Vol 193-194 ◽  
pp. 258-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching Hin Law ◽  
Jian Kun Yang ◽  
Xiang Yang Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Cost ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Energy Simulation ◽  
Building Energy Simulation ◽  
Commercial Building ◽  
Simulation Process

This research introduced and implemented building energy simulation via a case study of a commercial project in China, by considering the green features which can reduce the annual energy consumption of this building. This simulation process was based on the requirement described within LEED EA c1 Optimize Energy Performance. The result concluded that more than 39.41% of energy cost was reduced and thus the project can obtain 16 points from this credit.

Exploring and verifying BIM-based energy simulation for building operations

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1679-1702
Author(s):  
Hong Xian Li ◽  
Zhiliang Ma ◽  
Hexu Liu ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Mohamed Al-Hussein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Energy Simulation ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Energy Simulation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Simulation Tools ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Simulation Results

PurposeThe operational phase of a building's lifecycle is receiving increasing attention, as it consumes an enormous amount of energy and results in tremendous detrimental impacts on the environment. While energy simulation can be applied as a tool to evaluate the energy performance of a building in operation, the emergence of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is expected to facilitate the evaluation process with predefined and enriched building information. However, such an approach has been confronted by the challenge of interoperability issues among the related application software, including the BIM tools and energy simulation tools, and the results of simulation have been seldom verified due to the unavailability of corresponding experimental data. This study aims to explore the interoperability between the commonly used energy simulation and BIM tools and verifies the simulation approach by undertaking a case study.Design/methodology/approachWith Autodesk Revit and EnergyPlus selected as the commonly used BIM and energy simulation tools, respectively, a valid technical framework of transferring building information between two tools is proposed, and the interoperability issues that occur during the data transfer are studied. The proposed framework is then employed to simulate the energy consumption of a single-family house, and sensitivity analysis and analysis on such parameters as schedule are conducted for building operations to showcase its applicability.FindingsThe simulation results are compared with monitored data and the results from another simulation tool, HOT2000; the comparison reveals that EnergyPlus and HOT2000 predict the total energy consumption with a difference from the monitoring data of 8.0 and 7.1%, respectively.Practical implicationsThis research shows how to efficiently use BIM to support building energy simulation. Relevant stakeholders can learn from this research to avoid data loss during BIM model transformation.Originality/valueThis research explores the application of BIM for building energy simulation, compares the simulation results among different tools and validates simulation results using monitored data.

A Study on Objects Information Compatibility between BIM Softwares for Building Thermal Load Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 236-237 ◽  
pp. 646-651
Author(s):  
Sang Tae No ◽  
Seung Hun Hong ◽  
Jae Yeob Kim
Keyword(s):  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Energy Simulation ◽  
Building Energy Simulation ◽  
Simulation Tools ◽  
Simulation Engine ◽  
Building Modeling ◽  
Building Geometry ◽  
Modeling Software ◽  
Load Analysis

The objective of this study is to investigate the file exchange compatibility of BIM based building energy simulation tools, especially focusing on various irregular building geometry shapes. As a base building modeling software, AUTOCAD Revit was selected and various building geometry shapes were created using Revit, such as curved and pitched walls, roofs, slabs with various air-conditioning zones. And these various shaped building zones were imported to ECOTECT, IES/VE and Openstudio for EnergyPlus, which are professional building energy simulation tools. Through this create-import process, the deformation of building shapes, change of zone volume, and compatibility to each simulation engine were investigated and analyzed.

Measuring and Analysis on Energy Consumption of Variable Air Volume (VAV) Central Air-Conditioning System

2011 ◽  
Vol 374-377 ◽  
pp. 516-519
Author(s):  
Qing Chang Ren ◽  
Shang Yi Guo ◽  
Xiao Feng Lei ◽  
Wei Jia Yan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Air Conditioning System ◽  
Variable Air Volume ◽  
Building Energy Conservation ◽  
Air Volume ◽  
Central Air Conditioning

With the development of urbanization, the building energy conservation has been paid more and more attention, and 50% to 60% of the power energy consumption—the energy consumption of air-conditioning be paid attention for people. Research about measuring and analysis on energy consumption of VAV air-conditioning system is described in this paper. A measuring and analysis solution has been implemented in the VAV Air-Conditioning laboratory of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology (XAUAT). The satisfactory results are given.

Assessing the Effect of Microclimate on Building Energy Performance by Co-Simulation

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 2860-2867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Shan Yang ◽  
Li Hua Zhao ◽  
Michael Bruse ◽  
Qing Lin Meng
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Energy Simulation ◽  
Building Energy Simulation ◽  
Building Performance ◽  
Outdoor Air ◽  
Urban Context ◽  
Building Energy Performance

To provide a more accurate prediction of building energy consumption, it is necessary to take into account the influence of the microclimate around a building establishing through the interaction with other buildings or the natural environment. This paper presents a method for the quantitative assessment of building performance under any given urban context by linking the urban microclimate model ENVI-met to the building energy simulation (BES) program EnergyPlus. The full microclimatic factors such as solar radiation, thermal radiation, outdoor air temperature, humidity, and wind speed have been considered in the proposed scheme. The method outlined in this paper could be useful for urban and building optimal design.

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