scholarly journals The Effect of Antibiotic‐Cycling Strategy on Antibiotic‐Resistant Bacterial Infections or Colonization in Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-328
Author(s):  
Xiao‐Jin Li ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Liang Du ◽  
Yan Kang
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Antibiotic Resistant ◽  
Antibiotic Cycling

scholarly journals Handwash versus hand-rub practices for preventing nosocomial infection in hospital intensive care units: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
S Bello ◽  
EA Bamgboye ◽  
DT Ajayi ◽  
EN Ossai ◽  
EC Aniwada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
Nosocomial Infection ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Clinical Effectiveness ◽  
Infection Rates

Background: Compliance with handwashing in busy healthcare facilities, such as intensive care units (ICUs), is suboptimal and alcohol hand-rub preparations have been suggested to improve compliance. There is no evidence on the comparative effectiveness between handwash and hand-rub strategies. This systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of handwash versus hand-rub strategies for preventing nosocomial infection in ICUs. Methods Studies conducted in ICUs and indexed in PubMed comparing the clinical effectiveness and adverse events between handwash and hand-rub groups were included in a systematic review. The primary outcome was nosocomial infection rates. Secondary outcomes included microbial counts on healthcare providers’ hands, mortality rates, patient/hospital cost of treatment of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs), length of ICU/hospital stays, and adverse events. Studies were independently screened and data extracted by at least two authors. Meta-analyses of risk ratios (RR), incidence rate ratios (IRR), odds ratios (OR) and mean differences (MD), were conducted using the RevMan 5.3 software. Results: Seven studies published between 1992-2009 and involving a total of 11,663 patients were included. Five studies (10,981 patients) contributed data to the ICU acquired nosocomial infection rates. The pooled IRR was 0.71 (95% CI 0.61, 0.82; I2 = 94%). On sensitivity analysis, pooled IRR was 0.39 (95% CI 0.32, 0.48; 4 studies; 8,247 patients; I2 = 0%) in favour of hand rub. The pooled OR for mortality was 0.95 (95% CI 0.78, 1.61; 4 studies; 3,475 patients; I2 = 39%). The pooled MD for length of hospital stay was -0.74 (95% CI -2.83, 1.34; 3 studies; 741 patients; I2 = 0%). The pooled OR for an undesirable skin effect was 0.37 (95% CI 0.23, 0.60; 3 studies;1504 patients; I2 = 0%) in favour of hand rub. Overall quality of evidence was low. Conclusion: Hand rub appeared more effective when compared to handwash in ICUs.

scholarly journals Chlorhexidine-Related Mortality Rate in Critically Ill Subjects in Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-349
Author(s):  
Sojung Lee ◽  
Nima Laghapour Lighvan ◽  
Victoria McCredie ◽  
Petros Pechlivanoglou ◽  
Murray Krahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Related Mortality

scholarly journals Epidemiology and burden of sepsis acquired in hospitals and intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1536-1551
Author(s):  
Robby Markwart ◽  
Hiroki Saito ◽  
Thomas Harder ◽  
Sara Tomczyk ◽  
Alessandro Cassini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals A systematic review and meta-analysis of acute kidney injury in the intensive care units of developed and developing countries

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. e0226325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando de Assis Ferreira Melo ◽  
Etienne Macedo ◽  
Ana Caroline Fonseca Bezerra ◽  
Walédya Araújo Lopes de Melo ◽  
Ravindra L. Mehta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Kidney Injury
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