Assessing the health risks of reintroduction: The example of the Amur leopard, Panthera pardus orientalis

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 1177-1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Lewis ◽  
Alex Tomlinson ◽  
Martin Gilbert ◽  
Mikhail Alshinetski ◽  
Tanya Arzhanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Risks ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Panthera Pardus Orientalis

Новый аналитический подход к изучению пространственной структуры популяции дальневосточного леопарда ( Panthera pardus orientalis )

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (6) ◽  
pp. 448-458
Author(s):  
М. Д. Чистополова ◽  
В. В. Рожнов ◽  
Х. А. Эрнандес-Бланко ◽  
С. В. Найденко ◽  
П. А. Сорокин
Keyword(s):  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Panthera Pardus Orientalis

Участок обитания самки дальневосточного леопарда (Panthera pardus orientalis, Carnivora, Felidae), его структура и использование на протяжении годового цикла

2015 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 593-603
Author(s):  
В. В. Рожнов ◽  
М. Д. Чистополова ◽  
В. С. Лукаревский ◽  
Х. А. Эрнандес-Бланко ◽  
С. В. Найденко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Panthera Pardus Orientalis

Individual identification of Amur leopards (Panthera pardus orientalis) using molecular-genetic methods and the population size estimation

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Rozhnov ◽  
P. A. Sorokin ◽  
V. S. Lukarevskiy ◽  
S. V. Naidenko ◽  
J. A. Hernandes-Blanko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Size ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Population Size Estimation ◽  
Individual Identification ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Size Estimation ◽  
Panthera Pardus Orientalis

A New Analytical Approach to the Study of the Spatial Structure of the Amur Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) Population

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 534-542
Author(s):  
M. D. Chistopolova ◽  
V. V. Rozhnov ◽  
J. A. Hernandez-Blanco ◽  
S. V. Naidenko ◽  
P. A. Sorokin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Panthera Pardus Orientalis

scholarly journals Effects of odors on behaviors of captive Amur leopards Panthera pardus orientalis

2009 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangying Yu ◽  
Zhigang Jiang ◽  
Hui Zhu ◽  
Chunwang Li ◽  
Enquan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Environmental Enrichment ◽  
Roe Deer ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Abnormal Behavior ◽  
Panthera Tigris ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Behavioral Repertoire ◽  
Behavioral Diversity ◽  
Panthera Pardus Orientalis

Abstract Captive environments often fail to resemble the wild environment in respects of limited space, unchanging habitat, lack of stimulus and contingency. Common animal welfare problems which occur in captive animals include low behavioral diversity, abnormal behavior and excessive inactivity. Environmental enrichment, as an effective strategy to tackle these problems and promote mental health of captive animals, has been recognized as an important principal for captive animal management. Among all the enrichment techniques, olfactory enrichment is a simple and effective method for improving the well-being of the olfactory sensitive felids. Behavioral problems were observed in six Amur leopards Panthera pardus orientalis at Beijing Zoological Garden. These were held in the older type exhibits which have now been rebuilt. These behaviors include stereotypic behavior and excessive inactivity caused by the spatially limited enclosures with low levels of stimuli. To determine the effects of predator, prey, and herb odors as potential enrichment materials for captive leopards, we conducted olfactory enrichment experiments for the leopards and tested the effects of nutmeg Myristica fragrans, feces of roe deer Capreolus capreolus and urine of Amur tiger Panthera tigris altaica to test for an increase in behavioral repertoire and activity. Odors provided in this study were also believed to improve the psychological and physiological health of individuals. To standardize the method of presentation the odors were introduced to the enclosures by rubbing or spraying onto a clean towel. Our results show that the selected three odors effectively increased the behavioral diversity. Ten new behavior types were observed in the nutmeg experiment, eight in the feces of roe deer experiment and six in the tiger urine experiment. Among the three odors, cats responded to nutmeg for the longest duration, followed by tiger urine and feces of roe deer. Leopards showed more play behavior in presence of nutmeg while more investigatory behavior in presences of feces of roe deer and tiger urine. Providing novel odors increased the spatial use of the exhibit and the animal’s increased use of the logs, sleeping platforms and bars in the cages. Novel odors also significantly increased the overall activity of the leopards, but the effects were diminished in about three hours.

Noninvasive genetic analyses for estimating population size and genetic diversity of the remaining Far Eastern leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) population

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taro Sugimoto ◽  
Vladimir V. Aramilev ◽  
Linda L. Kerley ◽  
Junco Nagata ◽  
Dale G. Miquelle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Genetic Analyses ◽  
Panthera Pardus Orientalis ◽  
Far Eastern

scholarly journals A coprological survey of parasitic fauna firstly in Wild Far Eastern Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
zhijun hou ◽  
Zhiwei Peng ◽  
Yao Ning ◽  
Guangshun Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Potential Risk ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Frequent Occurrence ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
Toxocara Cati ◽  
Parasitic Fauna ◽  
Panthera Pardus Orientalis ◽  
Far Eastern

Abstract Background：The Amur leopard, one of nine recently recognized subspecies of leopard, is still most threatened in a stochastic procession of extinction. The potential harmless to the conservation of the Amur leopard originating from the disease is in need of urgent attention. Unfortunately, the research on the potential risk to Amur leopard caused by disease is rare. When the parasites were concerned, even the elementary data, such as parasitic fauna, are absent. Our aim in the study is to accumulate the knowledge of it for a better comprehension. Results: There are 7 parasite species, including 3 nematodes (Toxocara cati, capillarid-type parasite, and Metastrongyloidea-type parasite), 2 cestodes (Spirometra sp. and Taenia sp.), 1 trematode (Paragonimus sp.), and 1 protozoa (Cystoisospora felis), were found in this research. The Toxocara cati was highest frequent occurrence, followed by Spirometra sp. Conclusion: The Amur leopard was infected by seven parasites firstly reported.

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