An assessment method for dermal structures using cross‐polarized light imaging with a green light‐emitting diode

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 932-936
Author(s):  
Ji Hyuck Hong ◽  
Sung Jin Park ◽  
Min Seok Ham ◽  
Dai Hyun Kim ◽  
Im Joo Rhyu ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 021102
Author(s):  
Dong-Pyo Han ◽  
Ryoto Fujiki ◽  
Ryo Takahashi ◽  
Yusuke Ueshima ◽  
Shintaro Ueda ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumiya Osawa ◽  
Kazuhiro Marumoto

Abstract Spin-states and charge-trappings in blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are important issues for developing high-device-performance application such as full-color displays and white illumination. However, they have not yet been completely clarified because of the lack of a study from a microscopic viewpoint. Here, we report operando electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy to investigate the spin-states and charge-trappings in organic semiconductor materials used for blue OLEDs such as a blue light-emitting material 1-bis(2-naphthyl)anthracene (ADN) using metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) diodes, hole or electron only devices, and blue OLEDs from the microscopic viewpoint. We have clarified spin-states of electrically accumulated holes and electrons and their charge-trappings in the MIS diodes at the molecular level by directly observing their electrically-induced ESR signals; the spin-states are well reproduced by density functional theory. In contrast to a green light-emitting material, the ADN radical anions largely accumulate in the film, which will cause the large degradation of the molecule and devices. The result will give deeper understanding of blue OLEDs and be useful for developing high-performance and durable devices.


2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elke M. Vinck ◽  
Barbara J. Cagnie ◽  
Maria J. Cornelissen ◽  
Heidi A. Declercq ◽  
Dirk C. Cambier

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 020502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noa Alon ◽  
Hamootal Duadi ◽  
Ortal Cohen ◽  
Tamar Samet ◽  
Neta Zilony ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Wang ◽  
Y. Cai ◽  
Y. B. Zhang ◽  
H. J. Huang ◽  
W. Huang ◽  
...  

A parallel and series network structure was introduced into the design of the high-voltage single-chip (HV-SC) light-emitting diode to inhibit the effect of current crowding and to improve the yield. Using such a design, a6.6×5 mm2large area LED chip of 24 parallel stages was demonstrated with 3 W light output power (LOP) at the current of 500 mA. The forward voltage was measured to be 83 V with the same current injection, corresponding to 3.5 V for a single stage. The LED chip’s average thermal resistance was identified to be 0.28 K/W by using infrared thermography analysis.


Author(s):  
So Yoon Kwon ◽  
Ki-Cheol Yoon ◽  
Kwang Gi Kim

Abstract Inside the brain tumor, the blood vessels are intricately composed, and the tumors and blood vessels are similar in color. Therefore, when observing tumors and blood vessels with the naked eye or a surgical microscope, it is difficult to distinguish between tumors and blood vessels. Fluorescence staining with indocyanine green (ICG) is performed to distinguish between brain tumors and blood vessels using a surgical microscope. However, when observing the blood circulation state of a tumor or blood vessel through a surgical microscope, light reflection occurs from the camera. In the process of observing the state of the blood vessel, due to the occurrence of light reflection, an obstruction phenomenon in which the observation field is blocked by the blood vessel of the object to be observed occurs. Therefore, it is difficult to diagnose the vascular condition. In this experiment, the 780nm light-emitting diode (LED) was irradiated to the ICG phantom, and then, when the fluorescence expression image was observed, the polarizing filter such as circular polarized light (CPL) filter and linear polarized light (LPL) filter were inserted into the camera and the reflected light was reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the reflected light from the fluorescence expression image by using a polarizing filter, and it is expected to be applicable to surgery and diagnostic fields of cancer such as surgery.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
郭 洁 GUO Jie ◽  
陆 敏 LU Min ◽  
孙思琪 SUN Si-qi ◽  
胡 强 HU Qiang ◽  
张 佳 ZHANG Jia ◽  
...  

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