What makes a developmental network state durable?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew R. Keller ◽  
Fred Block ◽  
Marian Negoita
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Indergaard

Abstract This article develops the concept of the “developmental network city” (DNC) to link the literatures on neo-developmental states and urban economic innovation. Applying the developmental network state (DNS) model to the case of New York City, it shows how the American DNS contributed to the rise of a New York DNC, which features localised discovery and governance. Most important here was that New York’s developmental agencies created a knowledge economy alternative to the “global financial centre” path by selectively adapting DNS ideas and resources to fit the city’s landscape of applied innovation.


Author(s):  
Zeng Zeng ◽  
Hang Che ◽  
Weiwei Miao ◽  
Jin Huang ◽  
Hao Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 4117-4126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Gershenzon ◽  
Geva Arwas ◽  
Sagie Gadasi ◽  
Chene Tradonsky ◽  
Asher Friesem ◽  
...  

AbstractRecently, there has been growing interest in the utilization of physical systems as heuristic optimizers for classical spin Hamiltonians. A prominent approach employs gain-dissipative optical oscillator networks for this purpose. Unfortunately, these systems inherently suffer from an inexact mapping between the oscillator network loss rate and the spin Hamiltonian due to additional degrees of freedom present in the system such as oscillation amplitude. In this work, we theoretically analyze and experimentally demonstrate a scheme for the alleviation of this difficulty. The scheme involves control over the laser oscillator amplitude through modification of individual laser oscillator loss. We demonstrate this approach in a laser network classical XY model simulator based on a digital degenerate cavity laser. We prove that for each XY model energy minimum there corresponds a unique set of laser loss values that leads to a network state with identical oscillation amplitudes and to phase values that coincide with the XY model minimum. We experimentally demonstrate an eight fold improvement in the deviation from the minimal XY energy by employing our proposed solution scheme.


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