Interoceptive Deficits, Nonsuicidal Self-Injury, and Suicide Attempts Among Women with Eating Disorders

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 438-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorian R. Dodd ◽  
April R. Smith ◽  
Lauren N. Forrest ◽  
Tracy K. Witte ◽  
Lindsay Bodell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
Nonsuicidal Self Injury

Non‐suicidal Self‐injury Differentiates Suicide Ideators and Attempters and Predicts Future Suicide Attempts in Patients with Eating Disorders

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1220-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Pérez ◽  
Montserrat Cañabate Ros ◽  
Jose E. Layron Folgado ◽  
Jose H. Marco
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Self Injury

scholarly journals Lifetime prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury in patients with eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1345-1358 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Cucchi ◽  
D. Ryan ◽  
G. Konstantakopoulos ◽  
S. Stroumpa ◽  
A. Ş. Kaçar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
History Of ◽  
Meta Analyses

BackgroundAgainst a backdrop of increasing research, clinical and taxonomic attention in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), evidence suggests a link between NSSI and eating disorders (ED). The frequency estimates of NSSI in ED vary widely. Little is known about the sources of this variation, and no meta-analysis has quantified the association between ED and NSSI.MethodUsing random-effects meta-analyses, meta-regression analyses, and 1816–6466 unique participants with various ED, we estimated the weighted average percentage of individuals with ED, those with anorexia nervosa (AN) and those with bulimia nervosa (BN) who are reported to have a lifetime history of NSSI across studies. We further examined predictors of NSSI in ED.ResultsThe weighted average percentage of patients with a lifetime history of NSSI was 27.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) 23.8–31.0%] for ED, 21.8% (95% CI 18.5–25.6%) for AN, and 32.7% (95% CI 26.9–39.1%) for BN. The difference between BN and AN was statistically significant [odds ratio (OR) 1.77, 95% CI 1.14–2.77, p = 0.013]. The odds of NSSI increased by 24% for every 10% increase in the percentage of participants with histories of suicide attempts (OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.04–1.48, p = 0.020) and decreased by 26% for every 10% increase in the percentage of participants with histories of substance abuse (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.58–0.95, p = 0.023).ConclusionsIn the specific context of ED, NSSI is highly prevalent and correlates positively with attempted suicide, urging for NSSI-focused treatments. A novel finding is that NSSI is potentially antagonized by substance abuse.

Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Its Relation to Suicidal Behavior

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph C. Franklin ◽  
Matthew K. Nock
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Predictive Power ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Suicidal Intent ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
Basic Features ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Nonsuicidal Self Injury

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is the direct and intentional destruction of one’s own body tissue in the absence of suicidal intent. Although NSSI itself is explicitly nonsuicidal, nearly half of individuals who engage in NSSI also engage in suicidal behavior, and nearly all individuals who engage in suicidal behavior also engage in NSSI. Moreover, recent studies suggest that NSSI is one of the strongest known predictors of future suicide attempts, even exceeding the predictive power of prior suicide attempts in some instances. In this chapter we review the basic features and correlates of NSSI, evaluate the evidence for traditional models of NSSI, and discuss how an emerging model of NSSI may provide insight into the strong association between NSSI and suicidal behavior. We conclude by recommending how to evaluate when NSSI is a behavioral emergency and by noting the most crucial future directions for research on this topic.

Suicide Attempts and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents: Findings from the TORDIA Study

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 380-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Rosenbaum Asarnow ◽  
Giovanna Porta ◽  
Anthony Spirito ◽  
Graham Emslie ◽  
Greg Clarke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
Resistant Depression ◽  
Nonsuicidal Self Injury
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