scholarly journals Independent Effects of Mental Disorders on Suicidal Behavior in the Community

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 512-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip J. Batterham ◽  
Alison L. Calear ◽  
Helen Christensen ◽  
Natacha Carragher ◽  
Matthew Sunderland
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Independent Effects

Mental disorders as risk factors for suicidal behavior in young people: A meta-analysis and systematic review of longitudinal studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 152-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margalida Gili ◽  
Pere Castellví ◽  
Margalida Vives ◽  
Alejandro de la Torre-Luque ◽  
José Almenara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Young People ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Longitudinal Studies ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Mental disorders and suicidal behavior in refugees and Swedish-born individuals: is the association affected by work disability?

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 1061-1071
Author(s):  
Emma Björkenstam ◽  
Magnus Helgesson ◽  
Ridwanul Amin ◽  
Theis Lange ◽  
Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicide Attempt ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Work Disability ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Hazard Ratios ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background Among potential pathways to suicidal behavior in individuals with mental disorders (MD), work disability (WD) may play an important role. We examined the role of WD in the relationship between MD and suicidal behavior in Swedish-born individuals and refugees. Methods The study cohort consisted of 4,195,058 individuals aged 16–64, residing in Sweden in 2004–2005, whereof 163,160 refugees were followed during 2006–2013 with respect to suicidal behavior. Risk estimates were calculated as hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The reference groups comprised individuals with neither MD nor WD. WD factors (sickness absence (SA) and disability pension (DP)) were explored as potential modifiers and mediators. Results In both Swedish-born and refugees, SA and DP were associated with an elevated risk of suicide attempt regardless of MD. In refugees, HRs for suicide attempt in long-term SA ranged from 2.96 (95% CI: 2.14–4.09) (no MD) to 6.23 (95% CI: 3.21–12.08) (MD). Similar associations were observed in Swedish-born. Elevated suicide attempt risks were also observed in DP. In Swedish-born individuals, there was a synergy effect between MD, and SA and DP regarding suicidal behavior. Both SA and DP were found to mediate the studied associations in Swedish-born, but not in refugees. Conclusion There is an effect modification and a mediating effect between mental disorders and WD for subsequent suicidal behavior in Swedish-born individuals. Also for refugees without MD, WD is a risk factor for subsequent suicidal behavior. Particularly for Swedish-born individuals with MD, information on WD is vital in a clinical suicide risk assessment.

Insight Into Mental Disorders and Suicidal Behavior

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (03) ◽  
pp. 303-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlène Vilaplana ◽  
Stéphane Richard-Devantoy ◽  
Gustavo Turecki ◽  
Nematollah Jaafari ◽  
Fabrice Jollant
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Insight Into

Suicidal Behavior and Mental Disorders

2018 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Elsebeth Nylev Stenager ◽  
Egon Stenager
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behavior

scholarly journals Cross-National Analysis of the Associations among Mental Disorders and Suicidal Behavior: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

PLoS Medicine ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. e1000123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew K. Nock ◽  
Irving Hwang ◽  
Nancy Sampson ◽  
Ronald C. Kessler ◽  
Matthias Angermeyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Health Surveys ◽  
World Mental Health ◽  
National Analysis ◽  
Cross National

Key Features of Suicidal Behavior in Mental Disorders

2016 ◽  
pp. 199-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilie Olié ◽  
David Travers ◽  
Jorge Lopez-Castroman
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Key Features

Suicidal behavior in patients with mental disorders in youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (12) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
V.G. Kaleda ◽  
A.A. Beburishvili ◽  
E.S. Krylova ◽  
A.A. Kuleshov
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behavior

Association of alcohol dependence syndrome with clinical and psychological characteristics of suicidal behavior in individuals with organic mental disorders and aggressive behavior (moral and ethical features)

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
I. M. Petrov ◽  
◽  
N. N. Spaderova ◽  
O. N. Maltseva ◽  
T. V. Kovalskaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Alcohol Dependence ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Addictive Disorders ◽  
Mood Instability ◽  
Organic Mental Disorders ◽  
Alcohol Dependence Syndrome

Purpose of the study: to study the association of alcohol dependence syndrome with the clinical and psychological characteristics of patients with organic mental disorders, aggressive behavior, and suicidal attempts. Materials and methods: we examined 842 patients with organic mental disorders, addictive disorders and aggressive behavior who made a suicide attempt from 1991 to 2018 in the Tyumen region, which were divided into two groups: 1) 421 patients who were diagnosed with an organic mental disorder (in categories F06.6, F06.7, F06. 8, F07.8): 201 men and 220 women; 2) 421 people with organic mental disorders of the above categories and alcohol dependence (F10.242, F10.252, F10.262): 208 men and 213 women. Results and discussion. According to the data of the clinical conversation, the structure of subjective indicators characterizing various disorders of the neuropsychiatric state was described in individuals with high and low levels of factors contributing to the development of suicidal behavior. When assessing the relative risk of factors contributing to the development of suicidal activity, when comparing the indicators of the clinical and mental status of men and women of the studied groups, a 95% confidence interval was determined: mood instability (1.34), psychosomatic complaints (1.03), sleep disorders (1.09), interpersonal interaction problems (1.02), psychopathic (1.48), depressive (1.11) reactions and self-esteem inadequacy (1.05). Conclusions: when comparing the indicators of the neuropsychiatric status in persons with organic mental disorders, aggressive behavior and addictive disorders who have committed suicide attempts, more than half (75.6%) of the examined persons revealed a high level of factors for the development of suicidal activity: 38.0% of women and 37.6% of men. Clinical and psychological parameters were significantly (p < 0.001) characterized by: mood instability (12.4%), difficulties in interpersonal interaction (11.6%), prenosological neurotic (8.5%), psychopathic (8.9%) and depressive (6.2%) reactions. The results obtained can be used to develop effective prevention and rehabilitation measures using digital resources.

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