DIVINE CONFLICT AND THE DIVINE WARRIOR: LISTENING TO ROMANS AND OTHER JEWISH VOICES. By Scott C.Ryan. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 2/507. Tübingen, Germany: Mohr Siebeck, 2020. Pp. xx + 316. Cloth, $118.00.

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-547
Keyword(s):  
2008 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Decock

Images of war and creation, violence and non-violence in the Revelation of John Much of the violent imagery of Revelation can be seen as inspired by the image of God as the Divine Warrior who will overcome the chaotic forces threatening creation and who will bring creation to its fulfillment. This violence is reserved for God and the exalted Jesus although the prophetic ministry of churches shares to some extent in this divine power and even in its violence (11:5-6). However, human victory is won through worship of God instead of worship of Satan and the Beast, and through prophetic witness unto death in order to bring the inhabitants of the world to repentance and so to overcome sin that destroys creation. This human victory is made possible by the “blood of Jesus” and requires that his followers persevere in the works of Jesus to the end (2:26) in order to share in the new creation of which Jesus is God’s agent from the beginning (3:14).


1976 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 436
Author(s):  
William J. Fulco ◽  
Patrick D. Miller
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Moscicke

Do the Synoptic passion narratives portray Jesus (and Barabbas) as one (or both) of the goats of the Day of Atonement? This question currently has no consensus in biblical scholarship but four contrasting positions: The evangelists portray (1) Jesus as the abused scapegoat in his maltreatment by the Roman soldiers (Mk 15.16-20 parr.); (2) Jesus as a pharmakos-like scapegoat patterned after Hellenistic motifs of redemptive suffering; (3) Barabbas as the scapegoat and Jesus as the immolated goat (Mt. 27.15-26 parr.); and (4) Jesus as neither goat, but the typological fulfillment of alternative (suffering) figures: Isaiah’s Servant, the Psalms’ Righteous Sufferer, the Son of Man, and the divine warrior. This article reviews and evaluates these four positions, suggesting avenues for future research.


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