How Structural Variations in Collaborative Governance Networks Influence Advocacy Involvement and Outcomes

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 629-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer E. Mosley ◽  
Meghan Jarpe
2013 ◽  
Vol 139 (139) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ιωάννης Χωριανόπουλος

<p>Το άρθρο εξετάζει την προσέγγιση της ΕΕ στην αντιμετώπιση του κοινωνικού αποκλεισμού σε αστικές περιοχές. Εστιάζει στη μουσουλμανική μειονότητα της Κομοτηνής και στην προσπάθεια δημιουργίας τοπικών διακυβερνητικών δομών με στόχο την αντιμετώπιση του αποκλεισμού μέσω της στήριξης της συμμετοχικότητας στη λήψη των αποφάσεων. Η έννοια των «δικαιωμάτων», που καθόρισε τις πολιτικές παρέμβασης, ανέδειξε την ένταση των διακρίσεων σε βάρος της μειονότητας. Παράλληλα, η ανισότητα των σχέσεων εξουσίας ανάμεσα στους διακυβερνητικούς εταίρους, περιόρισε τις προοπτικές «ενδυνάμωσης» του μειονοτικού πληθυσμού. Αντλώντας από το διάλογο για τη στάση των πιο ευάλωτων φορέων σε διακυβερνητικές μορφές παρέμβασης, το άρθρο διαλέγεται με τις μειονοτικές επιλογές της συμμετοχής και της διεκδικητικής αντιπαράθεσης.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 113-132
Author(s):  
Esther Nissán Schoenfeld ◽  

Collaborative territorial governance experiences play a fundamental role in improving public management to mitigate health and the economic crisis impacts due to COVID-19 pandemic. The Ministry of Interior (SEGOB, in Spanish) of the Mexican federal government implemented the methodology Neighborhoods Networks for Solidarity Support “Redes Vecinales de Apoyo Solidario” (REVES, in Spanish). It is a territorial organization system based on community co-responsibility that aims to improve the satisfaction of basic needs derived from the health and economic emergency caused by COVID-19, and is an example for municipalities throughout Mexico. REDES implies a collaborative territorial governance system. In this article we describe and analyze the actions carried out by seven municipalities that are executing the project. Keywords: territorial and collaborative governance, networks, public management, municipality


Author(s):  
Jennifer E Mosley ◽  
Jade Wong

Abstract Participants may lose faith in collaborative governance processes if they do not perceive internal decision-making processes to be legitimate. Yet, understanding how to assess internal legitimacy and what network characteristics are associated with it has been an enduring challenge. In this article, we propose conceptualizing internal legitimacy as multi-vectored, contrasting input legitimacy—the degree of openness and access that participants experience in their attempt to offer voice—with throughput legitimacy—the quality of the decision-making process itself. Using data from a comparative case study of 18 different US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-mandated Continuums of Care, we assess this framework with a mixed-methods approach, combining thematic analysis of interview data (n = 145) with Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to show (1) differences in how participants experience input and throughput legitimacy, (2) the nature of the relationship between input and throughput legitimacy, and (3) what specific network characteristics are associated with positive assessments of each. Our findings indicate that input and throughput legitimacy are distinct but related—throughput legitimacy is harder to achieve and dependent on positive assessments of input legitimacy. Some network characteristics, particularly large size and commissioner-style network management, pose challenges, but a focus on in-person engagement can help ameliorate them. We conclude that distinguishing between input and throughput legitimacy can help managers identify where and how to intervene in order to improve the legitimacy of decision-making processes in collaborative governance networks.


Author(s):  
Rosileia das Mercês Milagres ◽  
Samuel Araujo Gomes da Silva ◽  
Otávio Rezende

Author(s):  
Odell T. Minick ◽  
Hidejiro Yokoo

Mitochondrial alterations were studied in 25 liver biopsies from patients with alcoholic liver disease. Of special interest were the morphologic resemblance of certain fine structural variations in mitochondria and crystalloid inclusions. Four types of alterations within mitochondria were found that seemed to relate to cytoplasmic crystalloids.Type 1 alteration consisted of localized groups of cristae, usually oriented in the long direction of the organelle (Fig. 1A). In this plane they appeared serrated at the periphery with blind endings in the matrix. Other sections revealed a system of equally-spaced diagonal lines lengthwise in the mitochondrion with cristae protruding from both ends (Fig. 1B). Profiles of this inclusion were not unlike tangential cuts of a crystalloid structure frequently seen in enlarged mitochondria described below.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiajun Wang ◽  
Meng-Yin Li ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Ya-Qian Wang ◽  
Xue-Yuan Wu ◽  
...  

DNA lesion such as metholcytosine(<sup>m</sup>C), 8-OXO-guanine(<sup>O</sup>G), inosine(I) <i>etc</i> could cause the genetic diseases. Identification of the varieties of lesion bases are usually beyond the capability of conventional DNA sequencing which is mainly designed to discriminate four bases only. Therefore, lesion detection remain challenge due to the massive varieties and less distinguishable readouts for minor structural variations. Moreover, standard amplification and labelling hardly works in DNA lesions detection. Herein, we designed a single molecule interface from the mutant K238Q Aerolysin, whose confined sensing region shows the high compatible to capture and then directly convert each base lesion into distinguishable current readouts. Compared with previous single molecule sensing interface, the resolution of the K238Q Aerolysin nanopore is enhanced by 2-order. The novel K238Q could direct discriminate at least 3 types (<sup>m</sup>C, <sup>O</sup>G, I) lesions without lableing and quantify modification sites under mixed hetero-composition condition of oligonucleotide. Such nanopore could be further applied to diagnose genetic diseases at high sensitivity.


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