Oscillatory connectivity as a mechanism of auditory sensory gating and its disruption in schizophrenia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzvetan Popov ◽  
Brigitte Rockstroh ◽  
Gregory A. Miller
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-178
Author(s):  
Samantha Major ◽  
Kimberly Carpenter ◽  
Logan Beyer ◽  
Hannah Kwak ◽  
Geraldine Dawson ◽  
...  

Abstract. Auditory sensory gating is commonly assessed using the Paired-Click Paradigm (PCP), an electroencephalography (EEG) task in which two identical sounds are presented sequentially and the brain’s inhibitory response to the second sound is measured. Many clinical populations demonstrate reduced P50 and/or N100 suppression. Testing sensory gating in children may help to identify individuals at risk for neurodevelopmental disorders earlier, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which could lead to more optimal outcomes. Minimal research has been done with children because of the difficulty of performing lengthy EEG experiments with young children, requiring them to sit still for long periods of time. We designed a modified, potentially child-friendly version of the PCP and evaluated it in typically developing adults. The PCP was administered twice, once in a traditional silent room (silent movie condition) and once with an audible movie playing (audible movie condition) to minimize boredom and enhance behavioral compliance. We tested whether P50 and N100 suppression were influenced by the presence of the auditory background noise from the movie. N100 suppression was observed in both hemispheres in the silent movie condition and in the left hemisphere only during the audible movie condition, though suppression was attenuated in the audible movie condition. P50 suppression was not observed in either condition. N100 sensory gating was successfully elicited with an audible movie playing during the PCP, supporting the use of the modified task for future research in both children and adults.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. e59007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Gumenyuk ◽  
Oleg Korzyukov ◽  
Thomas Roth ◽  
Susan M. Bowyer ◽  
Christopher L. Drake

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen-Lan Shen ◽  
Tai-Li Chou ◽  
Wen-Sung Lai ◽  
Ming H. Hsieh ◽  
Chen-Chung Liu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 109 (16) ◽  
pp. 6271-6276 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. B. Quednow ◽  
J. Brinkmeyer ◽  
A. Mobascher ◽  
M. Nothnagel ◽  
F. Musso ◽  
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1990 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula C. Bickford-Wimer ◽  
Herbert Nagamoto ◽  
Robert Johnson ◽  
Lawrence E. Adler ◽  
Michael Egan ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 64-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Hsiung Cheng ◽  
Sylvain Baillet ◽  
Yung-Yang Lin

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