Electrophysiological evidence that release from proactive inhibition reflects late semantic processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Huang ◽  
Jia Zhao ◽  
Manish Kumar Asthana ◽  
Kun Zuo ◽  
William Edgar Comfort ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Processing ◽  
Proactive Inhibition ◽  
Electrophysiological Evidence

Proactive inhibition and semantic organization Relationship with verbal memory in patients with schizophrenia

1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 486-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Kareken ◽  
Paul J. Moberg ◽  
Ruben C. Gur
Keyword(s):  
Verbal Memory ◽  
Semantic Processing ◽  
Verbal Learning ◽  
Semantic Category ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Proactive Inhibition ◽  
California Verbal Learning Test ◽  
Retroactive Inhibition ◽  
Intrusion Errors ◽  
Learning Test

AbstractCompared to other cognitive functions in schizophrenia, evidence suggests that verbal memory is particularly impaired. This study used the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) to examine proactive inhibition (PI) and semantic processing in verbal memory in 29 patients with schizophrenia and 29 healthy controls. Patients showed significantly less PI, but also did not organize (cluster) their recall according to semantic category. Controls and patients demonstrated small retroactive inhibition (RI) effects regardless of semantic content. Although both groups made similar types and numbers of free recall intrusion errors, patients committed more phonemic and nonshared recognition errors. Results suggest that reduced semantic processing prevented build of PI, and contributes to defective memory in schizophrenia. The anatomic-physiologic abnormalities that underlie these findings may be particularly pronounced in prefrontal and temporal-parietal cortical areas. (JINS, 1996, 2, 486–493.)

Assessment of semantic processing in patients with Alzheimer's type dementia: The release-of-proactive-inhibition paradigm.

1992 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvie Belleville ◽  
Isabelle Peretz ◽  
Martin Arguin ◽  
Francine Fontaine ◽  
Isabelle Lussier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Processing ◽  
Proactive Inhibition

scholarly journals Influence of Syllabic Lengthening on Semantic Processing in Spoken French: Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evidence

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2659-2668 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Magne ◽  
C. Astesano ◽  
M. Aramaki ◽  
S. Ystad ◽  
R. Kronland-Martinet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Processing ◽  
Electrophysiological Evidence
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