Association analysis of GmMAPKs and functional characterization of GmMMK1 to salt stress response in soybean

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiliang Liao ◽  
Meiqi Shi ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Qian Ye ◽  
Yali Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Association Analysis ◽  
Functional Characterization ◽  
Salt Stress Response

scholarly journals Genome-wide identification and characterization of NF-Y gene family in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Wan ◽  
Lu Luo ◽  
Xiurong Zhang ◽  
Yuying Lv ◽  
Suqing Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Abiotic Stress ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Gene Duplication ◽  
Gene Family ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Functional Characterization ◽  
Regulatory Elements ◽  
Salt Stress Response

Abstract Background Nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) gene family consists of NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC subfamilies. Many members of NF-Y family have been involved in plant development processes, phytohormone signaling and tolerance to stresses in Arabidopsis and other plant species. However, little attention has been given in peanut. Results A total of 33 AhNF-Y genes (AhNF-Ys) were identified and distributed on 16 chromosomes. A phylogenetic analysis indicated that NF-Y genes prossessed highly conservatism in different plants. Gene duplication analyze indicated that only segmental duplication were detected. The abiotic stress-related regulatory elements analysis showed that AhNF-Ys, except for AhNF-YB6, contained at least one abiotic stress response element. With RNA-seq data, the tissue/organ-specific expression and differential expression profiling under salt stress were analyzed, indicating that six selected AhNF-Y gene may play potential roles in the regulation of salt stress response. qRT-PCR results suggested that these AhNF-Y genes also responded to osmotic, ABA (Abscisic Acid) and SA (Salicylic acid) stresses. Conclusions In this study, thirty three AhNF-Y genes were identified in cultivated peanut and the phylogeny, gene structures, motif composition, chromosomal location, gene duplication, stress-related regulatory elements, and expression patterns were also examined. These results may contribute to functional characterization of AhNF-Y genes in further research.

scholarly journals Molecular Characterization of NDL1-AGB1 Mediated Salt Stress Signaling: Further Exploration of the Role of NDL1 Interacting Partners

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2261
Author(s):  
Nidhi Gupta ◽  
Abhishek Kanojia ◽  
Arpana Katiyar ◽  
Yashwanti Mudgil
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
G Protein ◽  
Salinity Stress ◽  
Expression Profiles ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Negative Regulator ◽  
Salt Stress Response

Salt stress is considered to be the most severe abiotic stress. High soil salinity leads to osmotic and ionic toxicity, resulting in reduced plant growth and crop production. The role of G-proteins during salt stresses is well established. AGB1, a G-protein subunit, not only plays an important role during regulation of Na+ fluxes in roots, but is also involved in the translocation of Na+ from roots to shoots. N-Myc Downregulated like 1 (NDL1) is an interacting partner of G protein βγ subunits and C-4 domain of RGS1 in Arabidopsis. Our recent in-planta expression analysis of NDL1 reported changes in patterns during salt stress. Based on these expression profiles, we have carried out functional characterization of the AGB1-NDL1 module during salinity stress. Using various available mutant and overexpression lines of NDL1 and AGB1, we found that NDL1 acts as a negative regulator during salt stress response at the seedling stage, an opposite response to that of AGB1. On the other hand, during the germination phase of the plant, this role is reversed, indicating developmental and tissue specific regulation. To elucidate the mechanism of the AGB1-NDL1 module, we investigated the possible role of the three NDL1 stress specific interactors, namely ANNAT1, SLT1, and IDH-V, using yeast as a model. The present study revealed that NDL1 acts as a modulator of salt stress response, wherein it can have both positive as well as negative functions during salinity stress. Our findings suggest that the NDL1 mediated stress response depends on its developmental stage-specific expression patterns as well as the differential presence and interaction of the stress-specific interactors.

scholarly journals RsSOS1 Responding to Salt Stress Might Be Involved in Regulating Salt Tolerance by Maintaining Na+ Homeostasis in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)

Horticulturae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 458
Author(s):  
Wanting Zhang ◽  
Jingxue Li ◽  
Junhui Dong ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Salt Stress ◽  
Salt Tolerance ◽  
Functional Characterization ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Salt Stress Response ◽  
Reading Frame ◽  
Yield And Quality

Radish is a kind of moderately salt-sensitive vegetable. Salt stress seriously decreases the yield and quality of radish. The plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter protein Salt Overly Sensitive 1 (SOS1) plays a crucial role in protecting plant cells against salt stress, but the biological function of the RsSOS1 gene in radish remains to be elucidated. In this study, the RsSOS1 gene was isolated from radish genotype ‘NAU-TR17’, and contains an open reading frame of 3414 bp encoding 1137 amino acids. Phylogenetic analysis showed that RsSOS1 had a high homology with BnSOS1, and clustered together with Arabidopsis plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter (AtNHX7). The result of subcellular localization indicated that the RsSOS1 was localized in the plasma membrane. Furthermore, RsSOS1 was strongly induced in roots of radish under 150 mmol/L NaCl treatment, and its expression level in salt-tolerant genotypes was significantly higher than that in salt-sensitive ones. In addition, overexpression of RsSOS1 in Arabidopsis could significantly improve the salt tolerance of transgenic plants. Meanwhile, the transformation of RsSOS1△999 could rescue Na+ efflux function of AXT3 yeast. In summary, the plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter RsSOS1 plays a vital role in regulating salt-tolerance of radish by controlling Na+ homeostasis. These results provided useful information for further functional characterization of RsSOS1 and facilitate clarifying the molecular mechanism underlying salt stress response in radish.

Characterization of the Polyamine Biosynthetic Pathways and Salt Stress Response in Brachypodium distachyon

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 625-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Takahashi ◽  
Misako Tahara ◽  
Yuki Yamada ◽  
Yuka Mitsudomi ◽  
Kaoruko Koga
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Brachypodium Distachyon ◽  
Biosynthetic Pathways ◽  
Salt Stress Response

Molecular cloning and characterization of a cassava translationally controlled tumor protein gene potentially related to salt stress response

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 1787-1797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ailton Borges Santa Brígida ◽  
Sávio Pinho dos Reis ◽  
Carinne de Nazaré Monteiro Costa ◽  
Cristina Michiko Yokoyama Cardoso ◽  
Aline Medeiros Lima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Molecular Cloning ◽  
Protein Gene ◽  
Salt Stress Response ◽  
Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein

scholarly journals Identification and Functional Characterization of Plant MiRNA Under Salt Stress Shed Light on Salinity Resistance Improvement Through MiRNA Manipulation in Crops

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Xu ◽  
Long Zhang ◽  
Zhengmei Yang ◽  
Yiliang Wei ◽  
Tingting Dong
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Functional Characterization ◽  
Salt Resistance ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Salt Stress Response ◽  
Plant Mirna ◽  
Important Regulator ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Salinity Resistance

Salinity, as a major environmental stressor, limits plant growth, development, and crop yield remarkably. However, plants evolve their own defense systems in response to salt stress. Recently, microRNA (miRNA) has been broadly studied and considered to be an important regulator of the plant salt-stress response at the post-transcription level. In this review, we have summarized the recent research progress on the identification, functional characterization, and regulatory mechanism of miRNA involved in salt stress, have discussed the emerging manipulation of miRNA to improve crop salt resistance, and have provided future direction for plant miRNA study under salt stress, suggesting that the salinity resistance of crops could be improved by the manipulation of microRNA.

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