Effects of interpersonal relational role analysis on nursing students' depressive symptoms and coping styles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasemin Çekiç ◽  
Gülsüm Ançel
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Role Analysis ◽  
And Coping

scholarly journals The Role of Neuroticism in Predicting Psychological Harassment in Nursing: A Longitudinal Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 889
Author(s):  
Joana Fornés-Vives ◽  
Dolores Frias-Navarro ◽  
Gloria García-Banda ◽  
Marcos Pascual-Soler
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Psychological Harassment ◽  
Spanish Universities ◽  
And Coping

Psychological harassment is a serious occupational risk for nurses, but little is known about its related factors and possible predictors. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether nursing students’ neuroticism trait and coping styles can predict psychological harassment at work when they later become nurses. A non-experimental, longitudinal, three-wave prospective study with a time lag of 6 years was carried out, following nursing students from three Spanish universities until they joined the health labor market. The age range of the sample was 20–48 years, and the mean age was 26.99 ± 5.72; the majority of the sample were women (88.5%). Predictor variables were neuroticism and coping styles (emotional and behavioral coping). The criterion variable was psychological harassment. To examine the model fit between the predictor and criterion variables, we conducted structural equation modelling. Results confirmed a high correlation between neuroticism and psychological harassment. In addition, a direct effect of neuroticism on psychological harassment was found; however, emotional and behavioral coping styles did not show a good fit. Proactive interventions to improve emotional self-control are needed in order to prevent negative effects of psychological harassment at work on nurses.

Depressive symptoms and coping in newly diagnosed patients with multiple sclerosis

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 638-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Lode ◽  
E Bru ◽  
G Klevan ◽  
KM Myhr ◽  
H Nyland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Healthy Population ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Positive Reinterpretation ◽  
Unclear Etiology ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Instrumental Reasons

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease with unclear etiology, unpredictable clinical course, and no cure. Patients’ ability to cope with MS moderates the adaptation to the disease. Objectives To compare coping in patients recently diagnosed with MS and healthy controls and to study the association between depressive symptoms and patients' coping styles. Methods A sample of 86 recently diagnosed patients with definite or probable MS and 93 healthy population controls completed questionnaires assessing coping styles and depressive symptoms. Results Compared with healthy controls, patients with MS used significantly less the problem focused strategies including planning, restraint coping, and seeking social support for instrumental reasons, and they used less the emotion-focused strategies seeking social support for emotional reasons, focusing on and venting of emotions, and positive reinterpretation and growth. The mean Beck Depressive symptoms Inventory scores were 10.8 and 4.7 in patients and controls, respectively. In stress situations connected to MS, depressive symptoms in these patients were related to the problem-focused strategies of restraint coping and planning, the emotion-focused strategy of focusing on and venting of emotions, and the avoidance strategies of behavioral- and mental disengagements, and denial.

Stress and coping styles in Japanese nursing students

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 489-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanae Yamashita ◽  
Miwa Saito ◽  
Toshihiro Takao
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Stress And Coping ◽  
And Coping

Are Individuals in Rorschach Nonpatient Samples Truly Psychologically Healthy?

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Maria Rosso ◽  
Andrea Camoirano ◽  
Gabriele Schiaffino
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Extensive Form ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Rorschach Comprehensive System ◽  
Form Quality ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Rorschach Variables

Abstract. The aim of this study was to collect a Rorschach Comprehensive System (RCS) adult nonpatient sample from Italy using more stringent exclusion criteria and controlling for psychopathology, taking into account the methodological suggestions of Ritzler and Sciara (2008) . The authors hypothesized that: (a) adult nonpatient samples are not truly psychologically healthy, in that a high number of psychopathological symptoms are experienced by participants, particularly anxiety and depression, although they have never been in psychological treatment; (b) significant differences emerge between healthy and nonhealthy groups on Rorschach variables, particularly on CS psychopathological indexes; (c) RCS psychopathological indexes are significantly correlated in the expected direction with scores on psychopathological scales. The results confirmed the hypotheses, indicating the need to collect psychologically healthy samples in addition to normative and nonpatient samples. Because differences were found in the comparison between Exner’s sample (2007) and the healthy group in this study regarding form quality and coping styles, the authors suggest that future research should investigate the construct validity of ambitent style and culturally specific influences on form quality. Moreover, the Rorschach scientific community needs to have more extensive form quality tables, enriched with objects that are currently not included.

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