The effect of combined cognitive‐behavioral psychoeducation and music intervention on stress, self‐efficacy, and relapse rates in patients with alcohol and substance use disorders: A randomized controlled trial

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kübra Kayaoğlu ◽  
Özlem Şahin Altun
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Music Intervention ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Relapse Rates

Randomized controlled trial of group motivational interviewing for veterans with substance use disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 108716
Author(s):  
Elizabeth J. Santa Ana ◽  
Steven D. LaRowe ◽  
Mulugeta Gebregziabher ◽  
Antonio A. Morgan-Lopez ◽  
Kayla Lamb ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Motivational Interviewing ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Group Motivational Interviewing

Fatigue Perpetuating Factors as Mediators of Change in a Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Targeted Therapy-Related Fatigue in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Pilot Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly A Hyland ◽  
Ashley M Nelson ◽  
Sarah L Eisel ◽  
Aasha I Hoogland ◽  
Javier Ibarz-Pinilla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Targeted Therapy ◽  
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Abstract Background Cognitive behavioral therapy for targeted-therapy related fatigue (CBT-TTF) has demonstrated preliminary efficacy in reducing fatigue in patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Purpose The aim of the current analyses was to explore whether fatigue perpetuating factors (disturbed sleep/wake cycle, dysregulated activity patterns, maladaptive cognitions about fatigue and cancer, insufficient processing of cancer and treatment, inadequate social support and interactions, heightened fear of cancer progression) changed over time in patients receiving CBT-TTF, and whether the effect of CBT-TTF on fatigue was mediated by these factors. Methods Secondary data analyses were conducted from a pilot randomized controlled trial. Patients with CML treated with a TKI who reported moderate to severe fatigue were randomized 2:1 to CBT-TTF delivered via FaceTime for iPad or a waitlist control condition (WLC). Self-report measures of fatigue and fatigue perpetuating factors were obtained before randomization and post-intervention (i.e., approximately 18 weeks later). Mixed model and mediation analyses using bootstrap methods were used. Results A total of 36 participants (CBT-TTF n = 22, WLC n = 14) who had baseline and 18-week follow-up data and attended >5 sessions for CBT-TTF were included. Participants randomized to CBT-TTF reported improvements in activity (mental, physical, social, p’s ≤ .023) and cognitions (helplessness, catastrophizing, focusing on symptoms, self-efficacy, p’s ≤ .003) compared to WLC. Mental activity, social activity, self-efficacy, helplessness, and focusing on symptoms, as well as sleep and insufficient processing (avoidance) mediated the relationship between treatment group and fatigue. Conclusions CBT-TTF appears to improve TKI-related fatigue in CML patients through changes in behavior (sleep, activity patterns) and cognitions about fatigue and cancer. A larger randomized controlled trial is warranted to confirm these findings.

scholarly journals A randomized controlled trial of treatments for co-occurring substance use disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder

Addiction ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 110 (7) ◽  
pp. 1194-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark P. McGovern ◽  
Chantal Lambert-Harris ◽  
Haiyi Xie ◽  
Andrea Meier ◽  
Bethany McLeman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Post Traumatic
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