Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Association With Psychological Distress and Coping Strategies Among University Students in Jordan

2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekhlas Al-Gamal ◽  
Abdulkarim Alzayyat ◽  
Muayyad M. Ahmad
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria José Ferreira ◽  
Rui Sofia ◽  
David F. Carreno ◽  
Nikolett Eisenbeck ◽  
Inês Jongenelen ◽  
...  

The global COVID-19 pandemic crisis has caused an unprecedented impact on most areas of people’s lives. Thus, framed within the scope of Existential Positive Psychology (PP2.0), this study aimed at assessing the psychological distress of adults living in Portugal during the first national lockdown, how they are coping with stress, as well to contribute to a deeper understanding about the role that positivity, experiential avoidance, and coping strategies have in psychological distress and well-being. For this purpose, 586 Portuguese adults (73% females) ranging between 18 and 78 years old (M = 38.96, SD = 12.20) completed an online survey during the initial phase of the pandemic crisis in Portugal. Findings suggest that experiential avoidance was the strongest predictor of a negative response (depression, anxiety, stress, loneliness, and negative emotions), whereas positivity was a better predictor of psychological well-being and lower levels of depression. Additionally, self-blame, behavioral disengagement, and emotional venting were strong risk factors for psychological distress, whereas positive reframing, planning, and acceptance were associated with more positive outcomes. These findings highlight the critical role of experiential avoidance on individuals’ psychological distress and the essential contribution of positive life orientation in promoting flourishing. By offering a better understanding of the complex navigation through the dialectics between positive and negative life features, this study provides important and useful cues for psychological interventions directed at promoting a more positive and adaptive human functioning even through such potential adverse and painful life events.


Author(s):  
A Finzi ◽  
D Colombo ◽  
A Caputo ◽  
L Andreassi ◽  
S Chimenti ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-84
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Foley ◽  
Panayiota Petrochilos ◽  
Andrew Paget ◽  
Lisa Cipolotti

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asha Bhandarker ◽  
Snigdha Rai

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the distressing impact of toxic leadership on the mental state of the subordinates and examine the unique coping mechanisms used by them to deal with such leaders. The paper also examined the relationship between psychological distress and coping strategy used by subordinates to deal with the toxic leader. Design/methodology/approach This study presents a validity testing of two scales. The first scale was designed to measure experienced psychological distress emanating from exposure to toxic leaders, and the second scale aims to assess the coping strategies utilized by subordinates to deal with the toxic leaders. Data were collected from 570 employees working in public as well as private organizations in India. Findings The results of this paper supported the theorized two three-dimensional tools to measure: psychological distress (loss of self-worth, withdrawal and agitated) and coping strategies to deal with toxic leaders (assertive coping, avoidance coping and adaptive coping). Reliability estimates and construct validity of both the tools were established. The results also suggest that the loss of self-worth was negatively related with assertive coping, avoidance coping and adaptive coping. However, withdrawal was positively related with assertive coping and avoidance coping. Finally, agitation was positively related with avoidance and adaptive coping. Originality/value To the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the rare studies to examine together the phenomenon of both psychological distress experienced by subordinates and the coping strategies utilized by them to deal with toxic leaders.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (34_suppl) ◽  
pp. 178-178
Author(s):  
Robert Sommer ◽  
Jamie M. Jacobs ◽  
Lauren Waldman ◽  
Lara Traeger ◽  
Joseph Greer ◽  
...  

178 Background: Allogeneic stem cell transplant survivors with cGVHD experience substantial psychological distress and impairments in QOL. However, the relationship between patients’ physical functioning, symptom burden, coping strategies, and QOL over time is unknown. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal study of patients with moderate-severe cGVHD. We assessed patient-reported psychological distress (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), QOL (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General), physical functioning (Human Activity Profile), cGVHD symptom burden (Lee Symptom Scale), and coping (Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations) at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Using mixed linear effects models, we examined the longitudinal relationship between QOL and physical functioning, cGVHD symptoms, and coping strategies. Results: We enrolled 53 patients with moderate (71.7%, 38/53) or severe (28.3%, 15/53) cGVHD. The rate of clinically significant depression and anxiety symptoms at baseline was 32.1% (17/53) and 30.2% (16/33), respectively, and did not change over time. Patients reported low QOL at baseline [M = 70.33, SD = 18.96], which did not change significantly over time [β = -0.66, SE = 1.11, P = 0.550]. Over time, higher physical functioning was associated with better QOL [β = 0.17, SE = 0.05, P = 0.001], while greater symptom burden was associated with worse QOL [β = -0.38, SE = 0.06, P < 0.001]. While the use of emotion-oriented coping was associated with lower QOL over time [β = -0.70, SE = 0.14, P < 0.001], the use of avoidance-oriented coping was associated with higher QOL over time [β = 0.38, SE = 0.10, P < 0.001]. Task-oriented coping was not associated with psychological distress or QOL. Conclusions: Patients with moderate-severe cGVHD report substantial psychological distress and persistently impaired QOL over time. Higher physical function and lower symptom burden are associated with improved QOL. The use of certain coping strategies was associated with changes in QOL. These data underscore the need for supportive care interventions to promote effective coping and enhance physical functioning in patients with cGVHD.


Author(s):  
E. Mazzotti ◽  
S. Mastroeni ◽  
J. Lindau ◽  
G. Lombardo ◽  
B. Farina ◽  
...  

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