The genetic diversity and spatial genetic structure of the Corso-Sardinian endemicFerula arrigoniiBocchieri (Apiaceae)

Plant Biology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 1005-1013 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Dettori ◽  
S. Sergi ◽  
E. Tamburini ◽  
G. Bacchetta
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Spatial Genetic Structure

scholarly journals Oceanographic features and limited dispersal shape the population genetic structure of the vase sponge Ircinia campana in the Greater Caribbean

Heredity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Griffiths ◽  
Mark J. Butler ◽  
Donald C. Behringer ◽  
Thierry Pérez ◽  
Richard F. Preziosi
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Population Genetic Structure ◽  
Larval Dispersal ◽  
Population Genetic ◽  
Spatial Genetic Structure ◽  
Florida Keys ◽  
The United States ◽  
Limited Dispersal ◽  
Mass Mortalities

AbstractUnderstanding population genetic structure can help us to infer dispersal patterns, predict population resilience and design effective management strategies. For sessile species with limited dispersal, this is especially pertinent because genetic diversity and connectivity are key aspects of their resilience to environmental stressors. Here, we describe the population structure of Ircinia campana, a common Caribbean sponge subject to mass mortalities and disease. Microsatellites were used to genotype 440 individuals from 19 sites throughout the Greater Caribbean. We found strong genetic structure across the region, and significant isolation by distance across the Lesser Antilles, highlighting the influence of limited larval dispersal. We also observed spatial genetic structure patterns congruent with oceanography. This includes evidence of connectivity between sponges in the Florida Keys and the southeast coast of the United States (>700 km away) where the oceanographic environment is dominated by the strong Florida Current. Conversely, the population in southern Belize was strongly differentiated from all other sites, consistent with the presence of dispersal-limiting oceanographic features, including the Gulf of Honduras gyre. At smaller spatial scales (<100 km), sites showed heterogeneous patterns of low-level but significant genetic differentiation (chaotic genetic patchiness), indicative of temporal variability in recruitment or local selective pressures. Genetic diversity was similar across sites, but there was evidence of a genetic bottleneck at one site in Florida where past mass mortalities have occurred. These findings underscore the relationship between regional oceanography and weak larval dispersal in explaining population genetic patterns, and could inform conservation management of the species.

scholarly journals Selection of Restoration Material for Abies koreana Based on Its Genetic Diversity on Mt. Hallasan

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Seung-Beom Chae ◽  
Hyo-In Lim ◽  
Yong-Yul Kim
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Spatial Genetic Structure ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Target Distance ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Abies Koreana ◽  
Declining Populations ◽  
The Republic

The restoration of damaged or disrupted forests with genetically appropriate restoration planting material that can adapt to future environmental conditions will ensure the conservation of forest genetic resources. Abies koreana is endemic to the Republic of Korea, with declining populations under current environmental changes. In this study, we examined the genetic diversity of its largest population growing on Mt. Hallasan to determine the sampling size of planting material from the population that will ensure 95% coverage of alleles in the population. We evaluated the genetic diversity and spatial genetic structure of three subpopulations of A. koreana on Mt. Hallasan. A total of 456 samples were evaluated using 10 microsatellites. The observed heterozygosity and expected heterozygosity were 0.538 and 0.614 at the population level, respectively. The differences among the subpopulations accounted for 4% of the total variance. Intervals between individuals of the sample to be extracted were based on the two-target distance (5 and 10 m) inferred from the spatial genetic structure. Through random sampling methods considering the target distance, we showed that genetic diversity can be captured by obtaining at least 35 individuals in the population of A. koreana on Mt. Hallasan.

scholarly journals Genetic Diversity and Spatial Genetic Structure of Dwarf Stone Pine in Daecheongbong Area, Mt. Seorak

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong-Ho Song ◽  
Hyo-In Lim ◽  
Kyung-Nak Hong ◽  
Kyung-Hwan Jang ◽  
Yong-Pyo Hong
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Spatial Genetic Structure ◽  
Stone Pine ◽  
Area Mt

scholarly journals Genetic Diversity and Spatial Genetic Structure of Berchemia racemosa var. magna in Anmyeon Island

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Jeong-Ho Song ◽  
Hyo-In Lim ◽  
Kyeong-Hwan Jang ◽  
Kyung-Nak Hong ◽  
Jingyu Han
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Spatial Genetic Structure

scholarly journals ISSR analysis of two founding plant species on the volcanic island Surtsey, Iceland: grass versus shrub

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Sutkowska ◽  
Kesara Anamthawat-Jónsson ◽  
Borgthór Magnússon ◽  
Wojciech Bąba ◽  
Józef R. Mitka
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Spatial Genetic Structure ◽  
Diversity Indices ◽  
Inter Simple Sequence Repeat ◽  
Issr Markers ◽  
Plant Colonization ◽  
Common Source ◽  
High Genetic Diversity ◽  
Early Arrival

Prior to the present study there was limited knowledge about the genetic basis of plant colonization on the 50-year-old island of Surtsey, South Iceland. The aim here was to compare genetic structure of two contrasting species, Festuca rubra (arctic fescue) and Empetrum nigrum (crowberry), which have colonized Surtsey since 1973 and 1993, respectively. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to assess genetic diversity and population structure. Two census periods were compared: 1996-1997 and 2005-2006. Using six ISSR primers, we obtained 103 and 139 discernible DNA fragments from F. rubra and E. nigrum respectively. Although the two species displayed similarly high genetic diversity indices (h = 0.238 and 0.235; I = 0.384 and 0.380, respectively), they differed significantly in their genetic profiles. Festuca was genetically structured at the subpopulation level (FST = 0.034, p = 0.007), whereas Empetrum showed a lack of genetic differentiation. A Bayesian STRUCTURE computation further revealed temporal and spatial genetic structure of the species. The early arrival grass F. rubra has expanded from a local genepool. The population was however initially established from different sources, forming a genetic melting pot on Surtsey. On the other hand, the late arrival shrub E. nigrum probably derived from a common source of immigrants.

Genetic diversity and gene flow patterns in two riverine plant species with contrasting life-history traits and distributions across a large inland floodplain

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 384
Author(s):  
William Higgisson ◽  
Dianne Gleeson ◽  
Linda Broadhurst ◽  
Fiona Dyer
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Gene Flow ◽  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Isolation By Distance ◽  
Spatial Genetic Structure ◽  
Geographic Distance ◽  
Resource Development ◽  
Water Resource Development ◽  
Floodplain River

Gene flow is a key evolutionary driver of spatial genetic structure, reflecting demographic processes and dispersal mechanisms. Understanding how genetic structure is maintained across a landscape can assist in setting conservation objectives. In Australia, floodplains naturally experience highly variable flooding regimes that structure the vegetation communities. Flooding plays an important role, connecting communities on floodplains and enabling dispersal via hydrochory. Water resource development has changed the lateral-connectivity of floodplain-river systems. One possible consequence of these changes is reduced physical and subsequent genetic connections. This study aimed to identify and compare the population structure and dispersal patterns of tangled lignum (Duma florulenta) and river cooba (Acacia stenophylla) across a large inland floodplain using a landscape genetics approach. Both species are widespread throughout flood prone areas of arid and semiarid Australia. Tangled lignum occurs on floodplains while river cooba occurs along rivers. Leaves were collected from 144 tangled lignum plants across 10 sites and 84 river cooba plants across 6 sites, on the floodplain of the lower and mid Lachlan River, and the Murrumbidgee River, NSW. DNA was extracted and genotyped using DArTseq platforms (double digest RADseq). Genetic diversity was compared with floodplain-river connection frequency, and genetic distance (FST) was compared with river distance, geographic distance and floodplain-river connection frequency between sites. Genetic similarity increased with increasing floodplain-river connection frequency in tangled lignum but not in river cooba. In tangled lignum, sites that experience more frequent flooding had greater genetic diversity and were more genetically homogenous. There was also an isolation by distance effect where increasing geographic distance correlated with increasing genetic differentiation in tangled lignum, but not in river cooba. The distribution of river cooba along rivers facilitates regular dispersal of seeds via hydrochory regardless of river level, while the dispersal of seeds of tangled lignum between patches is dependent on flooding events. The genetic impact of water resource development may be greater for species which occur on floodplains compared with species along river channels.

Genetic Diversity and Spatial Genetic Structure of an Epiphytic Bromeliad in Costa Rican Montane Secondary Forest Patches

Biotropica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Cascante-Marín ◽  
Gerard Oostermeijer ◽  
Jan Wolf ◽  
Eric J. Fuchs
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Structure ◽  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Spatial Genetic Structure ◽  
Costa Rican ◽  
Forest Patches
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