The Strategies of Japanese Public Health Nurses in Medication Support for High-Risk Tuberculosis Patients

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamae Shimamura ◽  
Atsuko Taguchi ◽  
Sayuri Kobayashi ◽  
Satoko Nagata ◽  
Joan Kathy Magilvy ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Asako Masubuchi

Summary This article examines tuberculosis prevention campaigns in US-occupied Okinawa in the 1950s and 60s. The number of tuberculosis patients in Okinawa increased after World War II due to the influx of repatriates and construction workers. This article highlights both the social and cultural aspects of the Okinawan fight against tuberculosis by focusing on key figures in anti-tuberculosis projects: public health nurses and Kabira Chōshin (1909–98), the chief of the Ryukyu Anti-Tuberculosis Association.1 While the public health nurses promoted tuberculosis prevention by closely supporting tuberculosis patients and educating the population, Kabira tried to connect anti-tuberculosis campaigns with the restoration of Ryukyuan culture. By analysing their anti-tuberculosis efforts, this article argues that the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis under the US occupation constituted a site where people’s calls for a better life became intimately interconnected with US Cold War militarism, on one hand, and with ‘pro-reversion’ sentiment, on the other.


2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (SI) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne H. Yusem ◽  
Kenneth D. Rosenberg ◽  
Lesa Dixon-Gray ◽  
Jihong Liu

Oregon’s efforts in tobacco cessation have historically focused on the general population and have depended on quit line services as the primary intervention. The Oregon Smoke Free Mothers and Babies Program (SFMB) was developed in 2002 to focus on public health nurses and prenatal care providers who work with high risk pregnant women. It seeks to increase smoking cessation among low income and other high risk pregnant women by disseminating the U.S. Public Health Service best practices, the 5 A’s (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange) tobacco brief intervention protocol, to public health nurses and prenatal care providers. Interventions included teaching nurses the 5 A’s, how to use stages of change for pregnant quitters and providing them with client materials. We report the survey results gathered from nurses regarding their use of the 5 A’s. Nurses were questioned at 3 intervals: at the beginning of the SFMB project, 12 months later and 24 months later. While over 45 nurses in 10 counties were involved in the program, staff turnover and budget cuts affected program evaluation and analysis of the survey responses. As a result, only 10 nurses completed all three surveys. We found that, at baseline, all of the nurses were already performing the Ask and Advise components. The training resulted in a significant increase in the nurses using Assess (p


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Meagher-Stewart ◽  
Megan Aston ◽  
Nancy Edwards ◽  
Donna Smith ◽  
Eileen Woodford ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Underwood ◽  
Andrea Baumann ◽  
Anne Ehrlich ◽  
Jennifer Blythe

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