Using compositional analysis to explore the relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular health in children and adolescents with and without type 1 diabetes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoë A. Marshall ◽  
Kelly A. Mackintosh ◽  
John W. Gregory ◽  
Melitta A. McNarry
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Compositional Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Skin Microvascular Reactivity in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Relation to Levels of Physical Activity and Aerobic Fitness

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise M. Roche ◽  
Sarah Edmunds ◽  
Tim Cable ◽  
Mo Didi ◽  
Gareth Stratton
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Skin Microcirculation ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Microvascular Reactivity ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Microvascular Endothelial Function

No studies to date have evaluated the relationship between exercise and microvascular function in youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Twenty-nine complication free children and adolescents with T1DM were assessed for skin microvascular reactivity, aerobic fitness (VO2peak) and physical activity. VO2peak but not physical activity was significantly and independently associated with maximal hyperemia of the skin microcirculation (p < .01). No significant associations were found between venoarte-riolar reflex (VAR) vasoconstriction and VO2peak or physical activity. Aerobic fitness may be an important indicator or mediator of effective microvascular endothelial function in youth with T1DM.

scholarly journals Levels and Patterns of Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes and Associated Metabolic and Physiologic Health Outcomes

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Edmunds ◽  
Denise Roche ◽  
Gareth Stratton
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Insulin Dosage ◽  
Current Recommendation ◽  
Health Gains ◽  
Vigorous Intensity

Background:The current study objectively assessed physical activity (PA) levels and patterns in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and compared the metabolic and physiologic health profiles of those achieving and those not achieving the current recommendation of 60 minutes a day (minutes·D−1) of at least moderate intensity PA.Method:37 children and adolescents (20 boys, 17 girls) aged 12.7 ± 2.1 years (mean ± SD), disease duration 5.9 ± 3.0 years participated. PA was assessed using heart rate monitoring. Peak VO2, BMI, sum of 5 skinfolds, HbA1c, and daily insulin dosage were also determined.Results:Mean accumulated time in moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA was 53.6 ± 31.4 minutes·D−1. Levels of vigorous-intensity PA were low, mean 8.3 ± 10.2 minutes·D−1. When controlling for age, no differences in metabolic or physiologic health outcomes were evident between those individuals achieving, and those not achieving, 60 minutes·D−1 of moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA. PA predominantly occurred in short bouts lasting 5 minutes or less.Conclusion:The efficacy of accumulating 60 minutes·D−1 of moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA, in the form of short duration, intermittent bouts of largely unplanned PA, to promote health gains in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes is questionable.

Preclinical Noninvasive Markers of Atherosclerosis in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Are Influenced by Physical Activity

2010 ◽  
Vol 157 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Béatrice Trigona ◽  
Yacine Aggoun ◽  
Albane Maggio ◽  
Xavier E. Martin ◽  
Laetitia M. Marchand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Noninvasive Markers

Physical activity and competitive sports in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Diabetes Care ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1904-1905 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Raile ◽  
T. Kapellen ◽  
A. Schweiger ◽  
F. Hunkert ◽  
U. Nietzschmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Competitive Sports
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