HbA1c tracking and bio-psychosocial determinants of glycaemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: retrospective cohort study and multilevel analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 372-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Lawes ◽  
Victoria Franklin ◽  
George Farmer
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Glycaemic Control ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Multilevel Analysis ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Psychosocial Determinants

scholarly journals Socio‐economic status and mortality in people with type 1 diabetes in Scotland 2006–2015: a retrospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 2081-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. S. Campbell ◽  
H. M. Colhoun ◽  
B. Kennon ◽  
R. J. McCrimmon ◽  
N. Sattar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Socio Economic Status

scholarly journals Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the lifestyle and glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukako Hosomi ◽  
Chihiro Munekawa ◽  
Yoshitaka Hashimoto ◽  
Takuro Okamura ◽  
Fuyuko Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Sleep Time ◽  
The Body ◽  
Stress Levels

Abstract Background: To investigate the acute effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the lifestyle and metabolic parameters in patients with type 1 diabetes mellites (T1DM). Methods: This retrospective cohort study induced 34 patients who received our hospital from April 16 to May 1, 2020. Data regarding stress levels, sleep time, exercise, and total diet, snack, and prepared food intake were obtained from the questionnaires. To evaluate the pandemic effect on the changes in the body weight or HbA1c levels, we evaluated those differences of the values at the time the questionnaire was administered to those noted 3 months ago and those differences of 12 months ago and 15 months ago using paired t test. Results: Increased stress levels and decreased exercise levels were observed in approximately 60%, and 50% of the participants, during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a negative correlation between stress and exercise (r = -0.407, p = 0.021). Decreased sleep duration were associated with increased body weight (r = -0.40, p = 0.042). Furthermore, compared with 1 years ago, HbA1c was become worse (this year 0.12 [0.33] % in this year vs.-0.09 [0.39] % in 1 years ago, p = 0.027). Conclusions: Many patients experienced stress and decreased exercise due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The glycemic control of patients with T1DM was worse than last year. Given that the pandemic is ongoing, we should pay more attention to the management of stress and lifestyle factors in patients with T1DM.

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