scholarly journals Primary familial basal ganglia calcification presented with depression and obsessive–compulsive symptoms: A case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 444-446
Author(s):  
Dirceu Mabunda ◽  
Mohsin Sidat ◽  
Vasco Cumbe ◽  
Maria Lídia Gouveia ◽  
Maria Oquendo ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S702-S703
Author(s):  
L. Sánchez Blanco ◽  
M. Juncal Ruíz ◽  
G. Pardo de Santayana Jenaro ◽  
M. Goméz Revuelta ◽  
R. Landera Rodríguez ◽  
...  

IntroductionThe concept of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as a disorder that affects the basal ganglia arising to the phenomenological similarities found between idiopathic OCD and other conditions associated with basal ganglia disease such as Huntington's disease (HD) and Sydenham's chorea. Huntintong's disease is characterized by cognitive, motor and neuropsychiatric symptoms.AimsA review of articles published from 1989 to 2016 in Pub-Med and UpToDate about relationship between HD and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.MethodsCase report of a 56-year-old male who was admitted at the acute unit of psychiatry with obsessive-compulsive symptoms marked by hypochondriac obsessive thoughts. He also had cleaning rituals in relation with meals and we observed an important functional impairment and depressive mood. No previous history except family chorea without cognitive impairment in study by neurology department.ResultsAffective disorders are the most common psychiatric disorders in HD. Less frequently it can be found other psychiatric symptoms as obsessive-compulsive behaviour with prevalences between 10% to 52%. Psychiatric symptoms do not correlate with duration of disease or presence of dementia or motor symptoms.ConclusionsIt is necessary to complete the study of the patient to provide a more appropriate therapeutic option. The neurological signs of basal ganglia disorder should be evaluated when considering OCD diagnosis, especially in atypical presentation ages. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the pathogenesis, disease progression and future therapeutic options.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2001 ◽  
Vol 59 (3A) ◽  
pp. 587-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Palmini Maia ◽  
Francisco Cardoso

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by a combination of multiple motor tics and at least one phonic tic. TS patients often have associated behavioral abnormalities such as obsessive compulsive disorder, attention deficit and hyperactive disorder. Coprolalia, defined as emission of obscenities or swearing, is one type of complex vocal tic, present in 8% to 26% of patients. The pathophysiology of coprolalia and other complex phonic tics remains ill-defined. We report a patient whose complex phonic tic was characterized by repetitively saying "breast cancer" on seeing the son of aunt who suffered from this condition. The patient was unable to suppress the tic and did not meet criteria for obsessive compulsive disorder. The phenomenology herein described supports the theory that complex phonic tics result from disinhibition of the loop connecting the basal ganglia with the limbic cortex.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1483-1491
Author(s):  
Seiju Kobayashi ◽  
Kumiko Utsumi ◽  
Masaru Tateno ◽  
Tomo Iwamoto ◽  
Tomonori Murayama ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-67
Author(s):  
A Jha ◽  
D Joshi

Obsessive-compulsive disorder/ symptoms may be co-morbid in schizophrenia. The clinical impact of this co-morbidity is poor response to anti-psychotic medications. We present a case of 35 yr old female who presented with symptoms suggestive of schizophrenia and later co-morbid obsessive symptom responded well to addition of fluoxetine to antipsychotics. This case study reveals that the identification and treatment of OCD in schizophrenia is very crucial for optimistic outcome.


1985 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1198-1203
Author(s):  
Nobuo Sai ◽  
Akira Okue ◽  
Kenzo Shirasawa ◽  
Masakazu Kozuma ◽  
Tomoki Ishizaki ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-338
Author(s):  
Ahmet Şair ◽  
Yaşan Bilge Şair ◽  
Elif Canazlar ◽  
Levent Sevinçok

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