scholarly journals A single nucleotide substitution in TaHKT1 ; 5‐D controls shoot Na + accumulation in bread wheat

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 2158-2171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chana Borjigin ◽  
Rhiannon K. Schilling ◽  
Jayakumar Bose ◽  
Maria Hrmova ◽  
Jiaen Qiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bread Wheat ◽  
Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Single Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Single Nucleotide

scholarly journals A single nucleotide substitution in TaHKT1;5-D controls shoot Na+ accumulation in bread wheat

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chana Borjigin ◽  
Rhiannon K. Schilling ◽  
Jayakumar Bose ◽  
Maria Hrmova ◽  
Jiaen Qiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Bread Wheat ◽  
Salinity Tolerance ◽  
Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Single Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Salt Tolerant ◽  
Gene Encoding ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Naturally Occurring

AbstractImproving salinity tolerance in the most widely cultivated cereal, bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), is essential to increase grain yields on saline agricultural lands. A Portuguese landrace, Mocho de Espiga Branca accumulates up to 6 folds greater leaf and sheath sodium (Na+) than two Australian cultivars, Gladius and Scout, under salt stress. Despite high leaf and sheath Na+ concentrations, Mocho de Espiga Branca maintained similar salinity tolerance compared to Gladius and Scout. A naturally occurring single nucleotide substitution was identified in the gene encoding a major Na+ transporter TaHKT1;5-D in Mocho de Espiga Branca, which resulted in a L190P amino acid residue variation. This variant prevents Mocho de Espiga Branca from retrieving Na+ from the root xylem leading to a high shoot Na+ concentration. The identification of the tissue tolerant Mocho de Espiga Branca will accelerate the development of more elite salt tolerant bread wheat cultivars.

scholarly journals A single nucleotide substitution in the coding region of Ogura male sterile gene, orf138, determines effectiveness of a fertility restorer gene, Rfo, in radish

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Yamagishi ◽  
Megumi Jikuya ◽  
Kanako Okushiro ◽  
Ayako Hashimoto ◽  
Asumi Fukunaga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Male Sterility ◽  
Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Fertility Restoration ◽  
Type A ◽  
Restorer Gene ◽  
Single Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Coding Region ◽  
Fertility Restorer ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Fertility Restorer Gene

AbstractCytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) observed in many plants leads defect in the production of functional pollen, while the expression of CMS is suppressed by a fertility restorer gene in the nuclear genome. Ogura CMS of radish is induced by a mitochondrial orf138, and a fertility restorer gene, Rfo, encodes a P-type PPR protein, ORF687, acting at the translational level. But, the exact function of ORF687 is still unclear. We found a Japanese variety showing male sterility even in the presence of Rfo. We examined the pollen fertility, Rfo expression, and orf138 mRNA in progenies of this variety. The progeny with Type H orf138 and Rfo showed male sterility when their orf138 mRNA was unprocessed within the coding region. By contrast, all progeny with Type A orf138 were fertile though orf138 mRNA remained unprocessed in the coding region, demonstrating that ORF687 functions on Type A but not on Type H. In silico analysis suggested a specific binding site of ORF687 in the coding region, not the 5′ untranslated region estimated previously, of Type A. A single nucleotide substitution in the putative binding site diminishes affinity of ORF687 in Type H and is most likely the cause of the ineffectiveness of ORF687. Furthermore, fertility restoration by RNA processing at a novel site in some progeny plants indicated a new and the third fertility restorer gene, Rfs, for orf138. This study clarified that direct ORF687 binding to the coding region of orf138 is essential for fertility restoration by Rfo.

A novel single‐nucleotide substitution in the proximal ABO promoter gives rise to the B 3 phenotype

Transfusion ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
åsa Hellberg ◽  
Annika K. Hult ◽  
Ines Moser ◽  
Beatriz Tomaz ◽  
Maria Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Single Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Single Nucleotide

scholarly journals Expanded insecticide catabolic activity gained by a single nucleotide substitution in a bacterial carbamate hydrolase gene

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 4878-4887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Başak Öztürk ◽  
Maarten Ghequire ◽  
Thi Phi Oanh Nguyen ◽  
René De Mot ◽  
Ruddy Wattiez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Single Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Catabolic Activity

A broadly sampled 3-loci plastid phylogeny of Atraphaxis (Polygoneae, Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae) reveals new taxa: II. Atraphaxis selengensis spec. nov., and A. davurica Jaub. & Spach from Russian Transbaikalia

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 484 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-74
Author(s):  
OLGA V. YURTSEVA ◽  
N.K. BADMAEVA ◽  
EVGENY V. MAVRODIEV
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Single Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Bayesian Analyses ◽  
Dune Sands ◽  
F Region ◽  
Specific Morphology ◽  
Length Width

Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian analyses (BI) applied for 3-plastid loci (cpDNA trnL(UAA) intron, trnL–trnF IGS, and rpl32–trnL(UAG) IGS regions) / 55 tips of Atraphaxis revealed a subclade of two endemics from Transbaikalia (Dahuria) which are often mistaken for A. pungens and A. frutescens but phylogenetically distant from both. Atraphaxis selengensis is a species new to science which inhabits dune sands along the Selenga and Chikoy rivers and has specific morphology of perianth, fruits, ochreas, leaf blades, and pollen. Atraphaxis davurica inhabits stony mountain steppe in Buryatia and Chita region and differs from A. pungens and A. frutescens by longer ochreas, fruits, styles and stigmas extended to ends. Two varieties recognized by Ledebour in plants from Russian Transbaikalia have no clear morphological and molecular distinctions, but the plants from Khentei-Chikoy Highlands subtly differ in leaf ratio (length/width), bark colour, and a single-nucleotide substitution in trnL–F region. These plants are described as A. davurica var. chikoensis var. nov. Morphological descriptions of A. selengensis and A. davurica are supplied with LM and SEM images and a distributional map. Atraphaxis frutescens and A. pungens are absent from Russian Transbaikalia but distributed in Altai, Tuva, Khakassia, Mongolia and China.

A novel primary KIT exon 9 single nucleotide substitution c.1427G>T (p.Ser476Ile) in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor

2010 ◽  
Vol 457 (5) ◽  
pp. 623-625
Author(s):  
Florian Grabellus ◽  
Sien-Yi Sheu ◽  
Sebastian Bauer ◽  
Norbert Speich ◽  
Kurt W. Schmid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor ◽  
Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Stromal Tumor ◽  
Single Nucleotide Substitution ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Exon 9
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document