scholarly journals Plasma membrane proteomics in the maize primary root growth zone: novel insights into root growth adaptation to water stress

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 2043-2054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyamvada Voothuluru ◽  
Jeffrey C. Anderson ◽  
Robert E. Sharp ◽  
Scott C. Peck
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Water Stress ◽  
Root Growth ◽  
Primary Root ◽  
Growth Zone ◽  
Membrane Proteomics ◽  
Primary Root Growth ◽  
Growth Adaptation

scholarly journals Developmental Distribution of the Plasma Membrane-Enriched Proteome in the Maize Primary Root Growth Zone

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Priyamvada Voothuluru ◽  
Mineo Yamaguchi ◽  
Robert E. Sharp ◽  
Scott C. Peck
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Root Growth ◽  
Primary Root ◽  
Growth Zone ◽  
Primary Root Growth

scholarly journals Water-deficit responsive microRNAs in the primary root growth zone of maize

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Candace M. Seeve ◽  
Ramanjulu Sunkar ◽  
Yun Zheng ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Zhijie Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Growth ◽  
Water Deficit ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Primary Root ◽  
Growth Zone ◽  
Water Deficit Stress ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Nutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Mirna Regulation ◽  
Primary Root Growth

Abstract Background MicroRNA-mediated gene regulatory networks play a significant role in plant growth and development and environmental stress responses. Results We identified 79 microRNAs (miRNAs) and multiple miRNA variants (isomiRs) belonging to 26 miRNA families in the primary root growth zone of maize seedlings grown at one of three water potentials: well-watered (− 0.02 MPa), mild water deficit stress (− 0.3 MPa), and severe water deficit stress (− 1.6 MPa). The abundances of 3 miRNAs (mild stress) and 34 miRNAs representing 17 families (severe stress) were significantly different in water-deficit stressed relative to well-watered controls (FDR < 0.05 and validated by stem loop RT-qPCR). Degradome sequencing revealed 213 miRNA-regulated transcripts and trancriptome profiling revealed that the abundance of 77 (miRNA-regulated) were regulated by water-defecit stress. miR399e,i,j-3p was strongly regulated by water-defcit stress implicating the possibility of nutrient deficiency during stress. Conclusions We have identified a number of maize miRNAs that respond to specific water deficits applied to the primary root growth zone. We have also identified transcripts that are targets for miRNA regulation in the root growth zone under water-deficit stress. The miR399e,i,j-3p that is known to regulate phosphate uptake in response to nutrient deficiencies responds to water-deficit stress, however, at the seedling stage the seed provides adequate nutrients for root growth thus miR399e,i,j-3p may play a separate role in water-deficit responses. A water-deficit regulated maize transcript, similar to known miR399 target mimics, was identified and we hypothesized that it is another regulatory player, moderating the role of miR399e,i,j-3p, in primary root growth zone water deficit responses.

scholarly journals The Arabidopsis bZIP11 transcription factor links low-energy signalling to auxin-mediated control of primary root growth

PLoS Genetics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. e1006607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Weiste ◽  
Lorenzo Pedrotti ◽  
Jebasingh Selvanayagam ◽  
Prathibha Muralidhara ◽  
Christian Fröschel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Root Growth ◽  
Primary Root ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Primary Root Growth

scholarly journals Temperature and pH of the nutrient solution on wheat primary root growth

2004 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira Camargo ◽  
Antonio Wilson Penteado Ferreira Filho ◽  
Marcus Vinicius Salomon
Keyword(s):  
Root Growth ◽  
Nutrient Solution ◽  
Primary Root ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Solution Temperature ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Primary Root Growth ◽  
Temperature And Growth ◽  
Nutrient Solutions

Primary root growth is very important for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop in upland conditions in the State of São Paulo. Fourteen wheat genotypes (mutant lines and cultivars) were evaluated for primary root growth during 7 and 15 days of development in complete and aerated nutrient solutions, in the laboratory. In the first experiment, solutions with three pH values (4.0, 5.0 and 6.0) at constant temperature (24 ± 1°C), and in the second experiment, solutions with the same pH (4.0) but with three temperatures (18°C ± 1°C, 24°C ± 1°C and 30°C ± 1°C) were used. High genetic variability was observed among the evaluated genotypes in relation to primary root growth in the first stages of development in nutrient solutions independent of pH, temperature and growth period. Genotypes 6 (BH-1146) and 13 (IAC-17), tolerant to Al3+ showed genetic potential for root growth in the first stages of development (7 and 15 days), regardless of nutrient solution temperature and pH. Genotypes 14 (IAC-24 M), 15 (IAC-24), 17 (MON"S" / ALD "S") ´ IAC-24 M2, 18 (MON"S" / ALD "S") ´ IAC-24 M3 and 24 (KAUZ"S" / IAC-24 M3), tolerant to Al3+, showed reduced root growth under the same conditions.

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