scholarly journals Host‐induced gene silencing of fungal‐specific genes of Ustilaginoidea virens confers effective resistance to rice false smut

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyang Chen ◽  
Zhangxin Pei ◽  
Hao Liu ◽  
Junbin Huang ◽  
Xiaolin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Silencing ◽  
Effective Resistance ◽  
Ustilaginoidea Virens ◽  
Rice False Smut ◽  
False Smut

scholarly journals A novel transcription factor UvCGBP1 regulates development and virulence of rice false smut fungus Ustilaginoidea virens

Virulence ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1563-1579
Author(s):  
Xiaoyang Chen ◽  
Pingping Li ◽  
Hao Liu ◽  
Xiaolin Chen ◽  
Junbin Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Smut Fungus ◽  
Ustilaginoidea Virens ◽  
Rice False Smut ◽  
False Smut

scholarly journals Quantitative Proteomics Analysis Reveals the Function of the Putative Ester Cyclase UvEC1 in the Pathogenicity of the Rice False Smut Fungus Ustilaginoidea virens

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 4069
Author(s):  
Xiaoyang Chen ◽  
Zhangxin Pei ◽  
Pingping Li ◽  
Xiabing Li ◽  
Yuhang Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Proteomics ◽  
Fungal Pathogens ◽  
Protein Localization ◽  
Proteomics Data ◽  
Ustilaginoidea Virens ◽  
Rice False Smut ◽  
Oxidative Stresses ◽  
Tandem Mass Tag ◽  
Cyclase Domain ◽  
False Smut

Rice false smut is a fungal disease distributed worldwide and caused by Ustilaginoidea virens. In this study, we identified a putative ester cyclase (named as UvEC1) as being significantly upregulated during U. virens infection. UvEC1 contained a SnoaL-like polyketide cyclase domain, but the functions of ketone cyclases such as SnoaL in plant fungal pathogens remain unclear. Deletion of UvEC1 caused defects in vegetative growth and conidiation. UvEC1 was also required for response to hyperosmotic and oxidative stresses and for maintenance of cell wall integrity. Importantly, ΔUvEC1 mutants exhibited reduced virulence. We performed a tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomic analysis to identify differentially accumulating proteins (DAPs) between the ΔUvEC1-1 mutant and the wild-type isolate HWD-2. Proteomics data revealed that UvEC1 has a variety of effects on metabolism, protein localization, catalytic activity, binding, toxin biosynthesis and the spliceosome. Taken together, our findings suggest that UvEC1 is critical for the development and virulence of U. virens.

The role of Ustilaginoidea virens sclerotia in increasing incidence of rice false smut disease in the subtropical zone in China

2017 ◽  
Vol 150 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingli Yong ◽  
Qide Deng ◽  
Linlin Fan ◽  
Jiankun Miao ◽  
Chaohui Lai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ustilaginoidea Virens ◽  
Subtropical Zone ◽  
Rice False Smut ◽  
False Smut

Genetic diversity and population structure of the rice false smut pathogen Ustilaginoidea virens in Sichuan-Chongqing region

Plant Disease ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anfei Fang ◽  
Zhuangyuan Fu ◽  
Zexiong Wang ◽  
Yuhang Fu ◽  
Yubao Qin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Population Structure ◽  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Genetic Recombination ◽  
Resistance Breeding ◽  
Ustilaginoidea Virens ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Rice False Smut ◽  
Geographical Populations ◽  
False Smut

Rice false smut caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is currently one of the most devastating fungal diseases of rice panicles worldwide. In this study, two novel molecular markers derived from SNP-rich genomic DNA fragments and a previously reported molecular marker were used for analyzing the genetic diversity and population structure of 167 U. virens isolates collected from nine areas in Sichuan-Chongqing region, China. A total of 62 haplotypes were identified, and a few haplotypes with high frequency were found and distributed in two to three areas, suggesting gene flow among different geographical populations. All isolates were divided into six genetic groups. The groups Ⅰ and Ⅵ were the largest including 61 and 48 isolates, respectively. The pairwise FST values showed significant genetic differentiation among all compared geographical populations. AMOVA showed that intergroup genetic variation accounted for 40.17% of the total genetic variation, while 59.83% of genetic variation came from intragroup. The UPGMA dendrogram and population structure revealed that the genetic composition of isolates collected from ST (Santai), NC (Nanchong), YC (Yongchuan), and WS (Wansheng) dominated by the same genetic subgroup was different from those collected from other areas. In addition, genetic recombination was found in a few isolates. These findings will help to improve the strategies for rice false smut management and resistance breeding, such as evaluating breeding lines with different isolates or haplotypes at different elevations and landforms.

scholarly journals Comparative genomics of rice false smut fungi Ustilaginoidea virens Uv-Gvt strain from India reveals genetic diversity and phylogenetic divergence

3 Biotech ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devanna Pramesh ◽  
Muthukapalli K. Prasannakumar ◽  
Kondarajanahally M. Muniraju ◽  
H. B. Mahesh ◽  
H. D. Pushpa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Comparative Genomics ◽  
Smut Fungi ◽  
Ustilaginoidea Virens ◽  
Rice False Smut ◽  
False Smut ◽  
Phylogenetic Divergence

scholarly journals Spatial Pattern of Natural Spread of Rice False Smut (Ustilaginoidea virens) Disease in Fields

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bodrun Nessa ◽  
Moin U. Salam ◽  
A.H.M. Mahfuzul Haque ◽  
Jiban K. Biswas ◽  
M. Shahjahan Kabir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Ustilaginoidea Virens ◽  
Rice False Smut ◽  
Natural Spread ◽  
False Smut

Quantification of the rice false smut pathogen Ustilaginoidea virens from soil in Japan using real-time PCR

2010 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taketo Ashizawa ◽  
Mami Takahashi ◽  
Jouji Moriwaki ◽  
Kazuyuki Hirayae
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Real Time Pcr ◽  
Ustilaginoidea Virens ◽  
Rice False Smut ◽  
False Smut
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