Associations of maternal weight status with the risk of offspring atopic dermatitis and wheezing by one year of age

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueling Wei ◽  
Peiyuan Huang ◽  
Chang Gao ◽  
Songying Shen ◽  
Si Tu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
One Year

scholarly journals Impact of the national food supplementary program for children on household food security and maternal weight status in Iran

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasrin Omidvar ◽  
Delaram Ghodsi ◽  
Hassan Eini-Zinab ◽  
Arash Rashidian ◽  
Hossein Raghfar
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Household Food

scholarly journals Correlates of sedentary behavior in 7 to 9-year-old French children are dependent on maternal weight status

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 907-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Péneau ◽  
B Salanave ◽  
M-F Rolland-Cachera ◽  
S Hercberg ◽  
K Castetbon
Keyword(s):  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Old French ◽  
Maternal Weight

scholarly journals Breast Milk Iodine Concentration Is Associated with Infant Growth, Independent of Maternal Weight

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay Ellsworth ◽  
Harlan McCaffery ◽  
Emma Harman ◽  
Jillian Abbott ◽  
Brigid Gregg
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Iodine Content ◽  
Iodine Concentration ◽  
Iodine Intake ◽  
Infant Growth ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pregnancy Weight

In breastfed infants, human milk provides the primary source of iodine to meet demands during this vulnerable period of growth and development. Iodine is a key micronutrient that plays an essential role in hormone synthesis. Despite the importance of iodine, there is limited understanding of the maternal factors that influence milk iodine content and how milk iodine intake during infancy is related to postnatal growth. We examined breast milk samples from near 2 weeks and 2 months post-partum in a mother-infant dyad cohort of mothers with pre-pregnancy weight status defined by body mass index (BMI). Normal (NW, BMI < 25.0 kg/m2) is compared to overweight/obesity (OW/OB, BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2). The milk iodine concentration was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. We evaluated the associations between iodine content at 2 weeks and infant anthropometrics over the first year of life using multivariable linear mixed modeling. Iodine concentrations generally decreased from 2 weeks to 2 months. We observed no significant difference in iodine based on maternal weight. A higher iodine concentration at 2 weeks was associated with a larger increase in infant weight-for-age and weight-for-length Z-score change per month from 2 weeks to 1 year. This pilot study shows that early iodine intake may influence infant growth trajectory independent of maternal pre-pregnancy weight status.

scholarly journals Longitudinal analyses of the steroid metabolome in obese PCOS girls with weight loss

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Reinehr ◽  
Alexandra Kulle ◽  
Juliane Rothermel ◽  
Caroline Knop-Schmenn ◽  
Nina Lass ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Steroid Hormones ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ◽  
Longitudinal Analyses ◽  
Steroid Profiling ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
17 Hydroxyprogesterone ◽  
One Year ◽  
Ovarian Syndrome

Objective The underlying mechanisms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are not fully understood yet. The aim of the study was to get functional insights into the regulation of steroid hormones in PCOS by steroid metabolomics. Design This is a longitudinal study of changes of steroid hormones in 40 obese girls aged 13–16 years (50% with PCOS) participating in a 1-year lifestyle intervention. Girls with and without PCOS were matched to age, BMI and change of weight status. Methods We measured progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 17-hydroxyprogenolon, 11-deoxycorticosterone, 21-deoxycorticosterone, deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, cortisone, androstenedione, testosterone, dehydroepiandrostendione-sulfate (DHEA-S), estrone and estradiol by LC–MS/MS steroid profiling at baseline and one year later. Results At baseline, obese PCOS girls demonstrated significantly higher androstenedione and testosterone concentrations compared to obese girls without PCOS, whereas the other steroid hormones including glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, estrogens and precursors of androgens did not differ significantly. Weight loss in obese PCOS girls was associated with a significant decrease of testosterone, androstenedione, DHEA-S, cortisol and corticosterone concentrations. Weight loss in obese non-PCOS girls was associated with a significant decrease of DHEA-S, cortisol and corticosterone concentrations, whereas no significant changes of testosterone and androstenedione concentrations could be observed. Without weight loss, no significant changes of steroid hormones were measured except an increase of estradiol in obese PCOS girls without weight loss. Conclusions The key steroid hormones in obese adolescents with PCOS are androstenedione and testosterone, whereas glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, estrogens and precursors of androgens did not differ between obese girls with and without PCOS.

Effect of Prey Density on Reproduction, Foraging and Other Activities in the Adder, Vipera berus

1982 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claes Andrén
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass ◽  
Prey Density ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Cost Of Reproduction ◽  
Food Resources ◽  
Island Population ◽  
Food Density ◽  
Vipera Berus ◽  
One Year ◽  
Reproductive Females

AbstractReproduction, foraging and other activities of an island population of adder, Vipera berus, were documented in 1974 after a high density of rodents in 1973. The study was repeated in 1975 after one year of diminished food resources. In spring 1974 the weight status (body mass/length) of all categories of island adders was significantly higher than in adjacent mainland populations. After one year of food scarcity mean body mass had decreased significantly in all categories of adders. At the same time mean body length in males, (but not in females) increased significantly. Survival after one year of low food resources was markedly higher in non-reproductive females than in reproductive ones, pointing to a high cost of reproduction at low food density. In 1975, spring sloughing in males was delayed and prolonged, and reproduction failed completely. The foraging period was prolonged and included spring. Most adders then left their normal spring habitats close to the hibernation area and moved to foraging habitats. Predator evasion distance was much shorter than in well-nourished adders.

scholarly journals Comparison of Cyclosporin and UVAB Phototherapy for Intermittent One-year Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

2001 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
H&#x000E5;kan Granlund, Pekka Erkko, Anita Remitz
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
One Year

scholarly journals Associations of maternal weight status prior and during pregnancy with neonatal cardiometabolic markers at birth: the Healthy Start study

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1437-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
D J Lemas ◽  
J T Brinton ◽  
A L B Shapiro ◽  
D H Glueck ◽  
J E Friedman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Status ◽  
Healthy Start ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Cardiometabolic Markers
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