The effectiveness of e‐health interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liane B. Azevedo ◽  
John Stephenson ◽  
Louisa Ells ◽  
Shirley Adu‐Ntiamoah ◽  
Ann DeSmet ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Emmanuele Assunção SANTOS ◽  
Diego Cabral LACERDA ◽  
Maria Giselda da SILVA ◽  
Danielly Alves Mendes BARBOSA ◽  
Isabeli Lins PINHEIRO ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Studies have shown that changes in mastication are related to overweight in children and adolescents as these changes influence the increase in food consumption. The objective of this article was to characterize, through a systematic review, the mastication in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity. For this, two independent authors performed a systematic review of the electronic databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, Web of Science and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences. Masticatory characteristics were considered as primary outcomes; the methods of analyzing mastication, the physical characteristics of the foods/materials used in the analyses and the fasting time were considered as secondary outcomes. This review was prepared in accordance with the items of the preferential reports for systematic analysis and meta-analysis. The systematic review protocol was submitted to the International Prospective Registry of Systematic Reviews. Nine articles were included in this review. The reviewed articles suggest that children and/or adolescents with overweight or obese present masticatory damages because they have worse masticatory performance and altered orofacial myofunctional characteristics.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. e044624
Author(s):  
Binyam Girma Sisay ◽  
Hamid Yimam Hassen ◽  
Seifu Hagos Gebreyesus

IntroductionMid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) has been suggested as an alternative screening tool to identify overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Several studies have examined the diagnostic performance of MUAC to identify overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. However, the existing literature shows a considerable variability in measures of diagnostic performance and hence makes it difficult to direct clinical and public health practice. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesise evidence on the performance of MUAC to identify overweight and obesity in children and adolescents.Methods and analysisA systematic search of databases including PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, CINAHL and PsycINFO will be conducted. The search will cover all studies until 1 April 2021. Grey literature will also be retrieved from Google Scholar. Titles and abstracts will be screened by two independent reviewers. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 tool will be used to assess the risk of bias and clinical applicability of each study. To assess possible publication bias, we will use Deeks’ funnel plot. We will investigate the sources of heterogeneity by visual inspection of the paired forest plots and summary receiver operating characteristic plots. The pooled summary statistics for the area under the curve, sensitivities, specificities, likelihood ratios and diagnostic ORs with 95% CI will be reported.Ethics and disseminationThe underlying study is based on published articles thus does not require ethical approval. The findings of the systematic review and meta-analysis will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and disseminated in different scientific conferences and seminars.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020183148.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Babio ◽  
Nerea Becerra‐Tomás ◽  
Stephanie K. Nishi ◽  
Leyre López‐González ◽  
Indira Paz‐Graniel ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 798-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. van der Heijden ◽  
E. J. M. Feskens ◽  
A. J. Janse

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